A比B+形容词+数量补语/程度补语

HSK-G-132
HSK 2 句子的类型 特殊句式

Why does 我比他很高 sound broken to native ears?

比 already means 'more,' so adding 很 is like saying 'more very tall.'

Think of 比 as a seesaw that already weighs two things against each other. 很 means 'very,' which is a one-sided judgement, and it has no place on that seesaw. When you say 我比他很高, native ears hear something like 'I am more very tall.' Drop 很 and let the adjective do the work: 我比他高. If you want 'a lot,' add 得多 after the adjective instead: 他比我高得多. For the standalone 'very' pattern, see [很 before adjectives](/grammar/hen-adjectives-12).

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Comparing two thingsA 比 B + adjective他比我高他比我很高
Comparing, big gapA 比 B + adjective + 得多他比我高得多他比我很高
Just describing one personsubject + 很 + adjective他很高他高

Where does 得多 go — before or after the adjective in a 比 sentence?

得多 always comes after the adjective — think 'taller-by-a-lot,' never 'by-a-lot taller.'

English puts 'much' in front of the adjective: 'much taller.' Chinese flips it, and the size tag goes at the end. So 'much taller' is 高得多, not 得多高. If you drag 得多 in front of 高, the sentence starts sounding like a question about someone's height. Park the tag last and you're safe every time. Same logic applies to 一点儿: 高一点儿, never 一点儿高.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Saying 'much taller'A 比 B + adjective + 得多他比我高得多他比我得多高
Saying 'a bit taller'A 比 B + adjective + 一点儿他比我高一点儿他比我一点儿高

How do you choose between 一点儿 and 得多 when comparing two things?

一点儿 means a tiny gap; 得多 means a huge gap — pick on purpose.

The chunk after the adjective sets how big the difference is. 一点儿 means the gap is tiny, maybe a fingernail's width. 得多 means the gap is obvious, even dramatic. The grammar is identical, so only the meaning of the gap changes. This matters in real life: telling a coworker 你比我高一点儿 when they tower over you lands as a joke. If you want to soften a comparison without committing to a size, just drop the tag entirely: 他比我高.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Small gapA 比 B + adjective + 一点儿他比我高一点儿他比我高得多 (overstates the gap)
Big gapA 比 B + adjective + 得多他比我高得多他比我高一点儿 (understates the gap)

Are 便宜得多 and 便宜很多 both correct, or does one sound off?

Both work — 得多 sounds standard, 很多 sounds casual; never stack them.

Both sentences are correct, but they lean different ways. 便宜得多 sounds standard and slightly written. 便宜很多 is what people actually say while chatting. The one move that wrecks the sentence is stacking them: 便宜得多很多 is like saying 'much much.' Pick one tag and stop. “坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多,去飞机场也要花很多时间,所以,小商觉得坐火车比坐飞机好。” ── [《去上海》](/read/train-or-plane-to-shanghai#s9)

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Standard wayA 比 B + adjective + 得多坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多很多
Casual spoken wayA 比 B + adjective + 很多坐火车比坐飞机便宜很多坐火车比坐飞机便宜很得多

Appears in Stories 1 story

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
Read story →

Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 火车飞机便宜飞机场很多时间所以小商觉得火车飞机

    Taking the train is much cheaper than flying, and getting to the airport also takes a lot of time, so Xiao Shang thinks taking the train is better than flying.

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions yet. Have a question about this article? Be the first to ask!