雨 yǔ

雨 is a pictograph of raindrops falling from the sky.

The top horizontal stroke represents the sky, the vertical strokes suggest falling rain, and the four dots inside are raindrops. This is a genuine pictograph, not a folk etymology.

一 sky 丨 falling rain 丶 raindrops

Common Usage & Traps

  • 下雨 (xià yǔ) — to rain
  • 大雨 (dà yǔ) — heavy rain
  • 小雨 (xiǎo yǔ) — light rain
  • 雨天 (yǔ tiān) — rainy day
  • 雨伞 (yǔ sǎn) — umbrella
  • 雨下 下雨

    In Chinese, the natural order is '下' (fall) before '雨' (rain), not the reverse.

  • 雨大 大雨

    To describe heavy rain, use '大' before '雨' as an adjective, not after as a main description.

Why do Chinese people say '下雨' instead of just '雨' for 'it rains'?

Because '雨' alone is a noun, and '下雨' is the verb phrase for 'to rain'.

In English, 'rain' can be both a noun and a verb. In Chinese, '雨' is primarily a noun meaning 'rain'. To express the action 'to rain', you need the verb '下' (to fall) plus the noun '雨', forming '下雨'. Using '雨' alone as a verb sounds incomplete or unnatural.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Action (to rain)下雨了。雨了。
Noun (the rain)雨很大。下雨很大。
With time今天下雨。今天雨。

How can I tell '雨' and '两' apart?

'雨' has four dots inside, while '两' has two people-like strokes inside.

Both characters have a similar outer frame, but '雨' (rain) contains four small dots representing raindrops, while '两' (two) contains two strokes that look like a pair of people or items. Remember: rain has many drops, so it has more dots.
Dimension雨两
Meaningraintwo
Inner strokesfour dotstwo strokes
Example下雨 (rain)两个 (two items)

Appears in Stories 7 stories

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 下雨 了。

  • 雨 来了。

  • 我坐在门口,看 雨 。

  • 雨 好看。

  • 雨 好听。

  • 听——我听见 雨 说话。

  • 我们,我和 雨 ,说话。

  • 雨 说:你好,你好。

  • 雨 ,是我的朋友。

  • 我是 雨的 朋友。

  • 我喜欢 雨 。

  • 雨 喜欢我。

  • 雨 不下了。

  • 我对 雨 说:谢谢!

  • 雨 说:再见!

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 这个晚上, 下雨 了。

  • 我看着电脑,写下了几个字: 小雨 ,我想你。

  • 今天,你那里 下雨 了吗?

  • 雨 小了。

  • 小雨 , 小雨 ,你也在想我吗?

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 可是今年很奇怪,天上很少有云,也很少 下雨 ,一直非常热。

  • 小李想,要是天气还这么热,还不 下雨 ,整个森林都要烧没了。

  • 春天和夏天 雨水 少,温度高的时候,人们也要特别小心森林大火。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 一天晚上,外边下 大雨 ,天气非常冷。

  • 今天 雨 太大,我想你还没吃晚饭,我在这儿看你来不来。”

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 到北京的时候,北京正在下 大雨 。

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 下雨 不“ 上雨 ”,下雪没“上雪”。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 下雨 了,大家都没有回去。

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