新 xīn

To cut fresh wood from a tree with an axe.

New, fresh, recent, or latest; to renew or update. An axe (斤) chops a hazel tree (亲), exposing fresh new wood.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 新电脑 (xīn diànnǎo) — new computer
  • 新朋友 (xīn péngyou) — new friend
  • 新年 (xīnnián) — New Year
  • 新书 (xīn shū) — new book
  • 新衣服 (xīn yīfu) — new clothes
  • 新问题 另一个问题

    新 means brand new, not just 'another' or 'additional'. For 'another problem', use 另一个问题.

  • 新老师 另一位老师

    新老师 is fine for a brand-new teacher, but for 'another teacher' use 另一位老师. 新 does not mean 'different' or 'additional'.

What is the difference between 新 and 心?

新 means 'new'; 心 means 'heart' or 'mind'. They sound the same but are completely different characters.

Both are pronounced xīn, but 新 is an adjective for new or fresh things, while 心 is a noun for the heart, feelings, or mind. Mixing them up is a common beginner mistake because they are homophones.
Dimension新心
Meaningnew, freshheart, mind
Example新书 (new book)开心 (happy)
Part of speechadjectivenoun

Can 新 be used alone as a word?

Yes, 新 can stand alone as an adjective before nouns or after 很, but not as a standalone noun.

新 works as an adjective: 新书 (new book) or 这个电脑很新 (this computer is very new). It cannot be a noun by itself; for 'the new one' you need 新的.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Before noun新书 (new book)书新 (book new) as a phrase
main description这个电脑很新这个电脑新 (without 很)
As noun新的 (the new one)新 alone as noun

Appears in Stories 10 stories

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
Read story →

Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “东山再起”这个成语的本意是一个人失败以后或从高的地位落到低的地位以后, 重新 回到成功的位置。

  • 朋友跟他开玩笑说:“你以前一直待在东山,现在终于愿意出来 重新 开始了。”

  • 现在,我们用“东山再起”来形容一个人失败或退出后,通过努力又 重新 获得成功。

  • 比如,一个公司破产了,老板又 重新 创业赚钱,我们就可以说“他东山再起了”。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
Read story →

Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 去年买了 新 电脑。

  • 今年有了 新 工作。

  • 明年我想买 新车 。

  • 后年可以买 新房 。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
Read story →

In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 😄A:你喜欢看老电影还是 新 电影?

  • B:老的 新 的都喜欢。

  • 有的时候,老电影比现在的 新 电影有意思。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
Read story →

Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 电视 新闻 说,附近的森林大火已经烧了三天。

  • 新闻 里还说,最近这些年,美国西部每年都出现的森林大火是气候变化的结果。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
Read story →

Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 新 朋友,叫什么?

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
Read story →

Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天我认识了一个 新朋友 ,真高兴。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
Read story →

This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 天啊,买完手机,换完 新 号,我的银行卡上只有一百块了!

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
Read story →

Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 他们常用北京话说: 新鲜 啊!

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
Read story →

This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 一两件 新 衣服,两三本汉语书。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
Read story →

Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 元真把带来的一个小包打开,里面是十块饼干,黄黄的,有着 新 烤出来的奶油的香味。

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!