碗 wǎn

A round ceramic or stone vessel for holding food.

A bowl; also a measure word for a bowlful of anything. Stone radical (石) plus 宛 (curved) — a hollow, rounded stone bowl.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 饭碗 (fànwǎn) — rice bowl; (figuratively) job, livelihood
  • 一碗饭 (yì wǎn fàn) — a bowl of rice
  • 洗碗 (xǐ wǎn) — to wash dishes
  • 茶碗 (cháwǎn) — teacup; tea bowl
  • 一个碗饭 一碗饭

    碗 itself is the measure word for a bowl of food; stacking 个 before it is wrong.

  • 碗子 碗

    碗 is already a noun. Adding 子 is not standard for this word.

What is the difference between 碗 and 晚?

碗 is a bowl (stone radical 石); 晚 is late/evening (sun radical 日). Same sound, different object.

Both are pronounced wǎn, so learners mix them up in writing. The radical decides the meaning: 碗 is a physical container, so it takes 石 (stone). 晚 relates to time of day, so it takes 日 (sun). If you see 石, think bowl. If you see 日, think evening.
Dimension碗晚
Meaningbowllate; evening
Radical石 (stone)日 (sun)
Example一碗饭 (a bowl of rice)晚上 (evening)

Can 碗 be used as a measure word?

Yes. 碗 is both a noun and a measure word. 一碗饭 is correct; 一个碗饭 is not.

When 碗 counts food or drink served in a bowl, it goes directly after the number: 一碗饭, 两碗茶. Do not insert 个 before it. When 碗 is just the physical object, you can use 个: 这个碗很大. The measure-word use and the noun use are separate patterns.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Measure word usage一碗饭一个碗饭
Noun usage这个碗很大这个碗子很大

Appears in Stories 2 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 整桌的龙虾、和牛,他一点儿没有碰,全程只动了三次筷子:一筷子鱼,一根青菜, 半碗 汤。

  • 说这句话的时候,他筷子搁在 碗上 。

  • 碗里 的汤还剩半 碗 ,已经凉了。

  • 可直到散席,那 碗 汤也没再碰过。

  • 到家了我就让保姆煮 一碗 清汤面,打两个蛋。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 前天有个朋友告诉我,要想了解老北京的文化,应该去老茶馆喝一次" 大碗儿茶 "。

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