忙 máng

An agitated, flustered haste felt in the heart. Busy, rushed, or occupied with many tasks. A heart (忄) beside death (亡): your heart dies under too much work.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 忙吗 (máng ma) — Are you busy?
  • 很忙 (hěn máng) — very busy
  • 不忙 (bù máng) — not busy
  • 忙不忙 (máng bu máng) — Are you busy or not?
  • 我是忙 我很忙

    Adjectives like 忙 do not take 是 in simple descriptions; use 很 instead.

  • 忙人 大忙人

    忙人 is uncommon in everyday speech; 大忙人 is the natural phrase for a busy person.

What is the difference between 忙 and 忘?

忙 means 'busy' and 忘 means 'forget'; they share 亡 but differ in radical and meaning.

Both characters contain 亡, but 忙 uses the heart radical 忄 on the left, while 忘 uses 心 at the bottom. 忙 describes being occupied; 忘 describes forgetting. Do not confuse them just because they look similar.
Dimension忙忘
Meaningbusyforget
Radical忄 (heart)心 (heart)
Common phrase很忙 (very busy)忘记 (forget)

Can 忙 be used alone as a word?

Yes, 忙 can stand alone as an adjective, but it also appears in compounds.

忙 is a free morpheme, so it can be used independently, as in 我很忙. It also forms common compounds like 帮忙 (help) and 匆忙 (hurried), where it is bound. Beginners should learn both uses.
DimensionStandaloneBound
Example我很忙。帮忙
MeaningI am busy.help
UsageAs main descriptionAs part of compound

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 你 忙 不 忙 ?

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他工作很 忙 ,天天回家都很晚。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 我这四年要 忙工作 ,说真话,没有很多时间学汉语。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 如有我可以 帮你小忙的 事,如找你自己找不着的书之类,我一定很愿意做,”从此,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 星期日和天,日日和爱人,超市买菜米,回家做饭 忙 。

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