动 dòng

To use physical strength to shift a heavy object.

To move, act, work, change, or stir up emotion. Cloud (云) plus power (力): the force that pushes clouds across the sky.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 运动 (yùndòng) — sports, exercise
  • 动物 (dòngwù) — animal
  • 别动 (bié dòng) — don't move
  • 动一下 (dòng yīxià) — move a bit
  • 动运 运动

    The order is fixed as 运动. 动运 is not a word.

  • 动的人 动物

    动物 is the word for animal. 动的人 is not a standard term.

What is the difference between 动 and 运?

动 means 'to move'; 运 means 'to transport' or 'luck'. They are different characters that combine in 运动.

动 (dòng) is about movement or action, as in 别动 (don't move) or 动物 (animal). 运 (yùn) is about transport or fortune, as in 运气 (luck) or 运输 (transport). The word 运动 (sports) uses both, but 动 and 运 are not interchangeable.
Dimension动运
Meaningto move, actionto transport, luck
Example别动 (don't move)运气 (luck)
In compound运动 (sports)运动 (sports)

Can 动 be used alone in a sentence?

Yes, 动 can stand alone as a verb, but it also appears in many common compounds.

动 can be a full verb by itself, like 别动! (Don't move!). It also forms compounds such as 运动 (sports), 动物 (animal), and 动手 (start work). Beginners should learn both uses.
UsageExampleMeaning
Standalone别动!Don't move!
Compound运动sports
Compound动物animal

Appears in Stories 3 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 整桌的龙虾、和牛,他一点儿没有碰,全程只 动 了三次筷子:一筷子鱼,一根青菜,半碗汤。

  • 他看了一眼,没 动 。

  • 从那以后他才学会了,饭桌上吃得越少,别人越拿不准你,越拿不准就越不敢 动 你。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • B:因为我不喜欢 运动 ,所以这两个我都不喜欢。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 科学家说,受影响的不只是森林里的 动物 和植物,还有附近的城市。

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