nǎo

Origin & Mnemonic:

The soft, fleshy organ enclosed inside the skull. Brain, mind, intellect, mental effort; also forms words like 电脑 (computer). Flesh (月) tucked inside the skull/pit shape (㐫).

Common Usage & Traps

  • 电脑 (diànnǎo) — computer
  • 大脑 (dànǎo) — brain
  • 脑子 (nǎozi) — brain; mind
  • 脑机 电脑

    English speakers may literally translate 'brain machine' as 脑机, but the natural Chinese word for computer is 电脑.

  • 我脑 我的脑子

    Standalone 脑 is bound; to say 'my brain' you need 我的脑子 or 我的大脑.

Why does 电脑 mean 'computer' and not just 'electric brain'?

电脑 literally means 'electric brain', a vivid metaphor for a machine that thinks.

In Chinese, 脑 alone usually refers to the biological brain. When combined with 电 (electric), it becomes 电脑, the everyday word for computer. English speakers should treat 电脑 as a fixed vocabulary item, not as a literal phrase to be translated word-for-word.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning电脑 = computer脑 = brain (body part)
UsageUse 电脑 for the deviceDo not use 脑 alone for a computer
Example我用电脑写字。我用脑写字。

What is the difference between 脑 and 恼?

脑 (nǎo) means brain; 恼 (nǎo) means annoyed or to anger.

Both characters share the same pronunciation and the same right-side component, but their radicals differ. 脑 has the flesh radical 月, indicating a body part. 恼 has the heart radical 忄, indicating an emotion. Remember: flesh for the organ, heart for the feeling.

Dimension
Radical月 (flesh)忄 (heart)
Meaningbrainannoyed; to anger
Example大脑 (brain)烦恼 (trouble; worry)

Appears in Stories 4 stories

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 上个星期天你说喜欢他们的那个桌子那个 电脑椅

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 超市非常 电脑 没脑子 电话不能

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 130 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 看着 电脑 写下小雨

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 去年 电脑

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