A numeral representing ten hundreds — the number 1,000. Signifies "numerous" or "a great many"; also serves as a prefix for "kilo-" (千米, 千克).
千
Common Usage & Traps
- 一千 — one thousand
- 两千 — two thousand
- 几千 — several thousand
- 上千 — over a thousand
- 一千五 — 1,500 (casual)
- 千米 — kilometer (formal/signs)
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千个一千个For an exact one thousand in daily speech, Chinese usually puts 一 before 千. Bare 千个 sounds clipped or literary.
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一百千十万Chinese starts a new 万 block after 千, so 100,000 is 十万, not a hundred 千.
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一千九百九十八年一九九八年Years are read digit by digit. Using 千 makes it sound like a quantity, not a calendar year.
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千五一千五For 1,500, you still need 一 before 千. 千五 sounds incomplete.
Why does 'a thousand things' need 一千个, not 千个?
Bare 千个 sounds clipped for an exact thousand; say 一千个 in daily speech.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Exact one thousand | 一千个 | 千个 |
| Several thousand | 几千个 | 千个 |
| Over a thousand | 上千个 | 千个 |
Why is 100,000 十万 instead of 一百千?
Chinese starts a new 万 block after 千, so 100,000 is ten 万.
“零百千万亿,
可以医椅衣。” (Zero, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred million - they can sound like 'doctor,' 'chair,' 'clothes.')
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| 100,000 | 十万 | 一百千 |
| 1,000,000 | 一百万 | 一千千 |
| 10,000 | 一万 | 十千 |
Why do people say 一千五 for 1,500, not 一千五百?
In casual number talk, after 千 you can drop 百 if the next digit is clear.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| 1,500 in chat | 一千五 | 一千零五 |
| 1,500 on a contract | 一千五百 | 一千五 |
| 1,005 | 一千零五 | 一千五 |
Why do Chinese people say 一九九八年 instead of 一千九百九十八年?
Years are read digit by digit, so 千 never shows up in everyday year names.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Calendar year 1998 | 一九九八年 | 一千九百九十八年 |
| Phone number 1380 | 一三八零 | 一千三百八十 |
| Money 1,998 yuan | 一千九百九十八块 | 一九九八块 |
Featured in Story Deep Dive
Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.
This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.
- Scene #1
零百 千 万亿,可以医椅衣。
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