牛奶

niú nǎi n.

milk; cow's milk

Common Usage & Traps

  • 喝牛奶 (hē niú nǎi) — drink milk
  • 买牛奶 (mǎi niú nǎi) — buy milk
  • 一杯牛奶 (yì bēi niú nǎi) — a glass of milk
  • 一盒牛奶 (yì hé niú nǎi) — a carton of milk
  • 吃牛奶 喝牛奶

    Milk is a drink, so Chinese uses 喝. 吃 is for solid food you chew.

  • 一个牛奶 一杯牛奶 / 一盒牛奶

    Chinese counts liquids by the container, not with the default measure word 个.

Can you say 吃牛奶 to mean drink milk?

No. Milk takes 喝, not 吃; 吃 is for solid food you chew.

Chinese splits eating and drinking very cleanly. If it flows, use 喝 for water, tea, coffee, and milk. If you chew it, use 吃 for rice, noodles, bread, and meat. Saying 吃牛奶 makes native ears picture you chewing a lump of milk.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Drinking milk喝牛奶吃牛奶
Eating bread吃面包喝面包

Can you say 一个牛奶 for one milk?

No. 牛奶 needs a container word like 杯 or 盒, not 个.

Chinese counts liquids by the container, not by a bare 个. A glass is 一杯牛奶, a carton is 一盒牛奶, and a bottle is 一瓶牛奶. English lets you order a milk, but Chinese wants the physical holder in the phrase. 一个牛奶 sounds like a floating blob of milk.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
A glass of milk一杯牛奶一个牛奶
A carton of milk一盒牛奶一个牛奶
A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶一个牛奶

Appears in Stories 4 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 (Buying Food and Drinks) HSK 1
~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 买了鸡蛋面包 牛奶 还有一些水果这些我的吃的喝的东西还有我们的小猫小狗吃的东西

《一家人》 (Our Family Day) HSK 1
~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 爷爷面包奶奶 牛奶

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