今年

Common Usage & Traps

  • 今年三月 (jīn nián Sān yuè) — this March
  • 今年很忙 (jīn nián hěn máng) — very busy this year
  • 今年去中国 (jīn nián qù Zhōngguó) — go to China this year
  • 今年学习 (jīn nián xuéxí) — study this year
  • 今年有了新工作 (jīn nián yǒu le xīn gōngzuò) — got a new job this year
  • 这年我去中国 今年我去中国

    这年 is not the normal daily term for 'this year'; use 今年.

  • 我去中国今年 我今年去中国

    Time words like 今年 go before the verb, not at the end.

  • 今年了去中国 今年去了中国

    了 marks the verb 去 as done, so it goes after 去, not after 今年.

Why do Chinese speakers say 今年, not 这年, for 'this year'?

Use 今年 for 'this year'; 这年 sounds wrong as an everyday time word.

English says 'this year', so your brain wants 这 + 年. Chinese treats 今年 as one fixed time word, like 今天 and 明天. You can say 这一年 in a story, but 这年 alone is not the normal daily phrase.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Daily conversation今年我学习。这年我学习。
Set time words今天、今年、明年这年 as 'this year'

Can you use 今年 with 了, as in 今年有了新工作?

Yes. 了 marks the job change as done inside this year.

今年 is not a deadline that blocks 了. It just tells you the time window. If something changed inside that window, 了 marks it as a done deal. So 今年有了新工作 means the new job happened sometime this year. “今年有了新工作。” (This year I got a new job.) ── [《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》](/read/time-versus-moment#s16)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Done change今年有了新工作。今年了有新工作。
What 了 follows有 + 了 = 有了今年 + 了 = 今年了

Where does 今年 go in a sentence: before the verb or at the end?

Put 今年 before the verb, not at the end of the sentence.

Chinese time words like 今年, 今天, and 明年 usually sit before the verb. You can also put them at the start for emphasis. But dropping 今年 at the end sounds like an afterthought and often breaks the sentence.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Subject first我今年去中国。我去中国今年。
Time first今年我去中国。去中国我今年。
With a done action我今年去了中国。我去了中国今年。

Featured in Story Deep Dive

Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!