家人

jiā rén n.

family member(s); family

Common Usage & Traps

  • 我的家人 (wǒ de jiārén) — my family members
  • 家人和朋友 (jiārén hé péngyou) — family and friends
  • 和家人吃饭 (hé jiārén chīfàn) — eat with family
  • 给家人打电话 (gěi jiārén dǎ diànhuà) — call family
  • 我的家人们 我的家人

    Normal writing prefers 家人 for one or more family members. 家人们 sounds like livestream slang or dramatic address.

  • 我的家庭有爸爸妈妈 我家有爸爸妈妈 / 我的家人有爸爸妈妈

    家庭 is the family unit, not the individual people. Use 家人 or 我家 for people.

  • 一个家人 他是我的家人 / 我家有四口人

    Daily Chinese rarely counts 家人 with 个. Use 口 for household size or just 我的家人 for one member.

What's the difference between 家人 and 家庭?

家庭 is the family unit; 家人 are the actual people.

Use 家人 when you mean the people: mom, dad, siblings, spouse. Use 家庭 when you mean the family as a unit or social topic. If you talk about who came to dinner, say 我的家人来了. If you talk about family values, say 家庭很重要. “哥哥和弟弟,姐姐和妹妹 也是我家人,也是好朋友。” (My older and younger brothers, my older and younger sisters — they're my family and also my good friends.) ── [《我的家人(2)》](/read/my-family-members#s9)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Talking about members我的家人来了我的家庭来了
Counting household我家有四口人我的家庭有四口人

Can I say 我的家人们 for 'my family members'?

Say 我的家人 for normal plurals; 家人们 sounds like livestream slang.

家人 already means one or more family members. Adding 们 is redundant in normal writing and speech. In livestreams, 家人们 works like addressing an audience as 'folks'. Do not use 我的家人们 for your actual family in an essay or serious chat.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Actual family我的家人都在上海我的家人们都在上海
Livestream audience家人们,大家好我的家人,大家好

Can I say 一个家人 for 'a family member'?

一个家人 sounds off; use 他是我的家人 or 我家有几口人.

Daily Chinese rarely counts 家人 with 个. If you name one person, say 他是我的家人 or 她是家里的人. If you count everyone in the household, use 口: 我家有四口人. Avoid 一个家人 and 两个家人 in normal conversation.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
One person他是我的家人他是一个家人
Household count我家有四口人我家有四个家人

Appears in Stories 3 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《谢谢您请》 (The Day 'Please' Stayed Home) HSK 1
~2 min read 132 chars
Read story →

Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 家人 朋友关系谢谢客气在家说话不客气可以不说

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