older brother; elder brother
哥哥
Common Usage & Traps
- 我的哥哥 — my older brother
- 哥哥和弟弟 — older brother and younger brother
- 一个哥哥 — one older brother
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我的大哥哥我的哥哥哥哥 already means older brother. Adding 大 sounds like a child addressing an older boy, not how you refer to your own sibling.
Why can't I say 大哥哥 to mean my own older brother?
哥哥 already means older brother, so adding 大 for 'big' is wrong for your own sibling.
English says 'big brother', so learners bolt 大 onto 哥哥. But 哥哥 already includes the idea of older. In Chinese, 大哥哥 is not how you refer to your own older brother. It sounds like a child calling an older boy. For your own brother, just say 哥哥. If you have multiple older brothers, use 大哥, 二哥, etc.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Your own older brother | 我的哥哥 | 我的大哥哥 |
| Eldest of several older brothers | 大哥 | 大哥哥 |
What's the difference between 哥哥 and 弟弟?
哥哥 is older brother; 弟弟 is younger brother. Age order is baked into the word.
English just says 'brother', so you must retrain your brain. Chinese kinship terms always show age order. 哥哥 is an older brother. 弟弟 is a younger brother. You cannot use them interchangeably. If you have one of each, you say 哥哥和弟弟. If you only have a younger brother, you say 弟弟, never 哥哥. “哥哥和弟弟,姐姐和妹妹 也是我家人,也是好朋友。” (My older and younger brothers, my older and younger sisters — they're my family and also my good friends.) ── [《我的家人(2)》](/read/my-family-members#s9)
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Older brother | 哥哥 | 弟弟 |
| Younger brother | 弟弟 | 哥哥 |
Can I call a male coworker 哥哥 to be friendly?
No. 哥哥 is for family or close friends; at work it sounds flirty or childish.
哥哥 is for your actual older brother or very intimate talk. It is not a generic 'bro' for coworkers. If you want to be friendly with an older male colleague, use 哥 after his surname, like 王哥. That sounds casual but not romantic. For strangers, use 先生 or just avoid the title.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Male coworker named Wang | 王哥 | 哥哥 |
| Older male stranger | 先生 | 哥哥 |
Appears in Stories 2 stories
Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.
This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.
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哥哥 爱唱歌。
This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!
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哥哥 和弟弟,姐姐和妹妹也是我家人,也是好朋友。
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