HSK 7-9 Communicative Tasks

能听懂、读懂关于个人学习、工作和生活经历及未来规划，以及关于性格爱好、人际关系、时尚意识、审美倾向、价值观等方面的介绍或评论。如：看懂一段内容比较复杂的社交来信，并能据此判断对方的社会背景信息和隐含的来信目的。

Can understand and read introductions or comments about personal study, work, and life experiences, future plans, personality, hobbies, interpersonal relationships, fashion awareness, aesthetic preferences, and values. For example, can understand a complex social letter and infer the sender's social background and implicit purpose.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地介绍个人学习、工作和生活经历及未来规划，以及性格爱好、人际关系、时尚意识、审美倾向、价值观等，得体地表达自己的情感和态度倾向；能恰当、得体地对他人的品行、观念等作出评价。如：结合具体事例对某人的教养与谈吐进行恰当、得体的评价。

Can give detailed, clear, and fluent oral or written accounts of personal study, work, and life experiences and future plans, as well as personality, hobbies, relationships, fashion sense, aesthetic preferences, and values, expressing emotions and attitudes appropriately; can also make appropriate and tactful evaluations of others' character and views, for example, commenting on someone's upbringing and manner of speaking with specific examples.

能将个人简历、人物传记、新闻报道等口头或书面材料中的个人信息说明和描述准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate personal information from oral or written materials such as resumes, biographies, and news reports into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂在婚丧仪式等场合的致辞，理解各类正式或非正式场合下人们谈论家族历史、家庭信息、家教家风、家庭财产分割、离婚再婚等话题时涉及的复杂信息，理解中国人的家族观念、婚嫁习俗等文化。如：听懂一段关于新郎和新娘双方家族关系渊源及变迁的非正式谈论。

Can understand speeches at weddings, funerals, and other ceremonies, and grasp complex information in formal or informal discussions about family history, family details, family education, family values, division of property, divorce, and remarriage, as well as Chinese family concepts and marriage customs, for example, following an informal talk about the origins and changes of the relationship between the bride's and groom's families.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地描述和说明家族历史、家教家风、家庭成员个性，分析家境、家教、家世等家庭环境及其对家庭成员的影响，就家庭财产分割、离婚再婚等问题发表自己的看法。如：写一篇关于单亲家庭子女抚养问题的短文。

Can give detailed, clear, and fluent oral or written descriptions and explanations of family history, family education, family values, and family members' personalities, analyze the influence of family background, upbringing, and social status on family members, and express views on topics such as division of property, divorce, and remarriage, for example, writing a short essay on raising children in single-parent families.

能将涉及家庭信息的发言、信函、背景情况介绍等口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials involving family information, such as speeches, letters, and background introductions, into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂对社区的房屋属性、公共空间、住宅设施、社区文化等方面的介绍或评论。如：看懂有关社区制度等方面的文件。

Can understand introductions or comments about community housing types, public spaces, residential facilities, and community culture, for example, understanding documents about community regulations.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或者书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地描述和说明社区的房屋属性、公共空间、住宅设施，以及社区组织、社区制度等社区文化。如：分析某一社区的人群构成和文化特征，并发表自己的看法。

Can give detailed, clear, and fluent oral or written descriptions and explanations of community housing types, public spaces, residential facilities, and community organizations and regulations, as well as community culture, for example, analyzing the composition and cultural characteristics of a community and expressing personal views.

能将有关社区文化的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials about community culture into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂关于中国饮食烹饪的介绍和评论，深入理解中国的餐饮业态、烹饪食材、饮食观念、餐桌礼仪等，以及其中所蕴含的饮食文化特色。如：能看懂关于某经典菜肴的制作方法及文化内涵的介绍和分析。

Can understand introductions and comments about Chinese cuisine and cooking, and gain deep insights into China's catering industry, ingredients, dietary concepts, table manners, and the cultural characteristics embedded in them, for example, understanding the preparation method and cultural significance of a classic dish.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地说明中国的餐饮业态、烹饪食材、饮食观念、餐桌礼仪等，以及其中所蕴含的中国文化特色。如：对某连锁火锅餐厅的特色进行分析，并讨论中外顾客对此餐饮模式可能存在的接受度差异及其原因。

Can give detailed, clear, and fluent oral or written explanations of China's catering industry, ingredients, dietary concepts, table manners, and the Chinese cultural characteristics they embody, for example, analyzing the features of a chain hotpot restaurant and discussing possible differences in acceptance between Chinese and foreign customers and the reasons.

能将有关饮食烹饪的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials about cooking and cuisine into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂关于某地自然景观和人文特色、相关历史文化知识、旅游项目计划及个人体验等的介绍、描述和评论。如：读懂一篇介绍徒步探险露营的旅游帖子。

Can understand introductions, descriptions, and comments about natural scenery, cultural features, historical knowledge, travel plans, and personal experiences, such as a hiking and camping travel post.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地描述某地自然景观和人文特色，说明相关历史文化知识，陈述旅游中的个人体验，对旅游模式、活动安排、环境条件和服务质量等进行分析和评价。如：结合自身体验对民宿的特色以及优势和劣势等进行分析和评价。

Can describe in detail, clearly, and fluently, orally or in writing, the natural scenery and cultural features of a place, explain related historical and cultural knowledge, share personal travel experiences, and analyze and evaluate travel modes, activity arrangements, environmental conditions, and service quality, such as analyzing the pros and cons of a homestay based on personal experience.

能将介绍某地自然景观和人文特色的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials introducing a place's natural scenery and cultural features into Chinese.

能听懂关于疾病预防、疾病表现与成因、疾病治疗，以及医学伦理等方面的分析和评论，能准确理解医生对生理或心理性疾病的诊断意见和诊疗方案，能读懂与健康相关的科普性文章、药品说明书的基本内容等。如：看懂一篇关于抑郁症症状及诊疗办法的文章。

Can understand analyses and comments on disease prevention, symptoms, causes, treatment, and medical ethics, accurately understand doctors' diagnoses and treatment plans for physical or mental illnesses, and read popular science articles about health and basic content of drug instructions, such as an article about depression symptoms and treatment.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地叙述生理或心理性疾病表现，分析和评论疾病预防、疾病成因、疾病治疗等问题，发表对医学伦理等问题的看法。如：分析不同生活方式和心态等因素对健康的影响。

Can narrate in detail, clearly, and fluently, orally or in writing, the symptoms of physical or mental illnesses, analyze and comment on disease prevention, causes, and treatment, and express views on medical ethics, such as analyzing the impact of lifestyle and mindset on health.

能担任医生和病人之间的翻译，将病人的病情陈述、医生的诊断说明、治疗方案、药品服用说明等准确、流畅地译成中文。能将有关医疗和健康方面的科普性资料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can act as an interpreter between doctors and patients, accurately and fluently translating patients' statements, doctors' diagnoses, treatment plans, and medication instructions into Chinese, and can accurately and fluently translate popular science materials on medical and health topics into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂体育领域的详细报道和评论、关于体育运动、赛事规则等的介绍说明和评论以及关于体育精神和体育文化的分析。如：看懂一段当地民间摔跤比赛的习俗和赛事规则介绍。

Can understand detailed reports and comments on sports, introductions and comments on sports events and rules, and analyses of sportsmanship and sports culture, such as understanding a description of local folk wrestling competition customs and rules.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地描述、说明某个体育运动的过程和特点，对运动员表现、赛事结果、体育文化等发表观点。如：能简单介绍世界冲浪运动的发展历史并说明冲浪运动的技术要领。

Can describe in detail, clearly, and fluently, orally or in writing, the process and characteristics of a sport, and express opinions on athlete performance, event results, and sports culture, such as briefly introducing the history of surfing and explaining its technical essentials.

能将体育领域专业性不强的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials on sports that are not highly specialized into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂有关中国古今各地区各重要领域相关情况的详细介绍，对某一人物、事物或现象的具体描述，对社会文化现象的分析和评论。如：阅读一篇介绍中国某少数民族建筑特色和生活习俗的短文。

Can understand and read detailed introductions about important aspects of China's past and present regions, specific descriptions of people, things, or phenomena, and analyses and comments on social and cultural phenomena, such as reading a short article introducing the architectural features and customs of a Chinese ethnic minority.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式对中国古今重要思想、人物、事物、事件、现象等进行有深度的分析，能就中国社会经济和文化各领域的历史、现状及未来发展发表自己的观点。如：结合当代世界性问题分析《论语》中有关观点的现代意义。

Can give in-depth oral or written analyses of important Chinese thoughts, figures, events, and phenomena from past and present, and can express views on the history, current state, and future of China's social, economic, and cultural fields, such as analyzing the modern relevance of Confucian ideas in light of contemporary global issues.

能将有关中国国情与文化的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials about China's national conditions and culture into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂生活中各类合同、协议，以及关于人身安全、财产安全、个人权益等方面的相关法规，理解产生纠纷各方的相关诉求。如：能全面、准确理解房屋租赁合同中的具体内容以及对租户利益的影响。

Can understand and read various contracts, agreements, and regulations concerning personal safety, property, and rights, and can grasp the demands of parties in disputes, such as fully understanding the specifics of a rental contract and its impact on tenants' interests.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式有条理地说明关于某个纠纷中责任归属的看法，能有理有据地就自身权益与利益相关方进行交涉，充分表达自身感受，提出权益诉求。如：在维权平台上陈述网购纠纷的具体情况，有理有据地提出相关诉求。

Can clearly explain views on responsibility in a dispute, negotiate with stakeholders based on evidence, express feelings, and assert rights, such as stating the details of an online shopping dispute on a rights protection platform and making well-founded claims.

能为纠纷双方担任口头或书面翻译，准确、清楚地传达双方的观点和诉求。能将解决问题和处理纠纷中所需的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can serve as an oral or written interpreter for both parties in a dispute, accurately conveying their views and demands, and can translate materials needed for dispute resolution into Chinese accurately and fluently.

能听懂、读懂中文影视、戏剧以及现当代散文、诗歌、小说等文艺作品中的片段，并深入理解其语言艺术和文化内涵，能听懂、看懂对艺术作品、文艺节目等的通俗性分析和评论。如：能听懂中国当代电影中具有相对独立性的人物对话片段。

Can understand and read excerpts from Chinese films, dramas, and modern prose, poetry, and fiction, and can deeply grasp their linguistic artistry and cultural connotations, as well as understand popular analyses and critiques of artistic works, such as following relatively self-contained dialogue excerpts in contemporary Chinese films.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式比较深入地分析某部文艺作品的片段，有条理地阐释自己的观点。如：结合时代背景阐释某部小说中的人物描写片段对于人物形象塑造的意义。

Can provide in-depth oral or written analyses of excerpts from literary works, explaining viewpoints coherently, such as interpreting the significance of a character description in a novel within its historical context.

能将文艺作品片段准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate excerpts from literary works into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂各类中文媒体上的新闻报道和评论、关于各类社会性话题的深度报道、访谈和分析评论，能听懂、看懂关于网络媒体的社会责任、信息安全、版权保护等问题的分析和讨论。如：读懂一篇有深度的时事新闻评论。

Can understand and read news reports, commentaries, in-depth reports, interviews, and analyses on various social topics in Chinese media, and can understand discussions on social responsibility of online media, information security, and copyright protection, such as reading an in-depth commentary on current affairs.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式对某新闻事件进行深入分析，对网络媒体的社会责任、信息安全、版权保护等问题进行深入分析并提出自己的看法。如：对个别网络传媒传播谣言、恶意诽谤等负面现象进行分析。

Can analyze news events in depth and express personal views on issues such as social responsibility of online media, information security, and copyright protection, including discussing negative phenomena like rumor spreading and defamation.

能将新闻报道和相关评论准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can translate news reports and related commentaries into Chinese accurately and fluently.

能听懂、读懂关于市场动态、经济政策、经济热点和发展趋势、消费热点和发展趋势等相关经济问题的介绍、分析和评论。如：看懂中国政府发布的有关经济体制改革新政策的文件。

Can understand spoken and written descriptions, analyses, and comments on economic topics such as market trends, economic policies, hot issues, and consumption trends, including official documents on economic reform.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式对市场动态、经济政策、经济热点和发展趋势、消费热点和发展趋势等相关经济问题有条理地发表自己的看法。如：根据所给材料对研究和种植杂交水稻的意义展开讨论。

Can present well-organized views on economic topics like market dynamics, economic policies, and consumption trends, and discuss issues such as the significance of hybrid rice research and cultivation.

能将有关经济问题的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can translate spoken or written materials on economic issues into Chinese accurately and fluently.

能听懂、读懂对科学技术，尤其是信息技术、网络安全、航空航天、生物化学等新兴技术的通俗性介绍、分析和评论。如：读懂一篇介绍大数据产业发展情况的文章。

Can understand popular introductions, analyses, and comments on science and technology, especially emerging fields like information technology, cybersecurity, aerospace, and biochemistry, including articles on big data industry development.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式对科学技术，尤其是信息技术、网络安全、航空航天、生物化学等新兴技术的发展有条理地发表自己的看法。如：谈谈人工智能对人类社会发展的意义，分析其对生活与工作等带来的影响及其利弊。

Can present well-organized views on the development of science and technology, including emerging fields, and discuss the impact of AI on society, work, and daily life, weighing its pros and cons.

能将有关科学技术的新闻报道和科普文章准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can translate news reports and popular science articles on science and technology into Chinese accurately and fluently.

能听懂、读懂世界遗产保护、生态环境保护、公共卫生事件、人类命运共同体建设等人类社会发展热点问题的讨论、讲座和文章。如：听懂关于全球化和本土化关系问题的报告（片段）。

Can understand discussions, lectures, and articles on global issues such as world heritage protection, ecological conservation, public health events, and building a community with a shared future for humanity, including reports on globalization and localization.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式有条理地表述对于世界遗产保护、生态环境保护、公共卫生事件、人类命运共同体建设等人类社会发展热点问题的观点和看法。如：对消除贫困问题进行分析并发表自己的看法。

Can express well-organized views on global issues like world heritage protection, ecological conservation, public health events, and building a shared future, and can analyze and comment on topics such as poverty eradication.

能将有关人类社会发展热点问题的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials on hot topics in human social development into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂关于某机构、某行业发展概况，以及生产、贸易和管理方面具体流程的详细介绍，能基于上下文理解其中的关键性专业术语。如：在参观过程中听懂关于纺织品制作流程和质量监控程序的介绍。

Can understand detailed introductions about the overview of an organization or industry, as well as specific processes in production, trade, and management, and can grasp key professional terms from context, such as during a tour of a textile factory.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地介绍某机构、某行业的概况。如：概括介绍中国共享经济的发展现状并对发展趋势进行分析和评论。

Can give detailed, clear, and fluent oral or written presentations about the overview of an organization or industry based on a given topic or material, including analysis and commentary on trends, such as summarizing the current state of China's sharing economy.

能将介绍机构、行业发展概况及生产、贸易和管理方面具体流程的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials introducing the overview of an organization or industry, as well as specific processes in production, trade, and management, into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂合作方或业务相关方的合作意愿、合作中的问题及提出的具体条件和要求。如：听懂对方委婉表达的有关利益分成和责任分担的要求。

Can understand partners' or business counterparts' willingness to cooperate, problems in cooperation, and specific conditions and requirements, including tactfully expressed demands about profit sharing and responsibility allocation.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式清楚、得体地表达合作意愿，详细、清楚、流畅、得体地回复合作方或业务相关方的问题，明确具体条件、要求和双方责任等。如：与物流公司就有关货物运输的方式、期限、质量保证和风险承担方式进行确认。

Can clearly and appropriately express willingness to cooperate, and can respond to partners' or counterparts' questions in detail, clearly, fluently, and appropriately, specifying conditions, requirements, and mutual responsibilities, such as confirming shipping methods, deadlines, quality guarantees, and risk allocation with a logistics company.

能在合作洽谈中担任口译，能将合作洽谈所需的书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can serve as an interpreter in business negotiations and can accurately and fluently translate written materials needed for negotiations into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂与机构运营和日常业务相关的法律法规等文件，并充分理解与本机构的相关性，读懂政府管理部门和业务合作机构的来函，并理解其深层含义。如：读懂有关跨境电商方面的法律法规，并理解对本企业相关业务的意义。

Can understand laws, regulations, and other documents related to organizational operations and daily business, fully grasp their relevance to the organization, and read letters from government authorities and partner institutions, understanding their deeper meanings, such as interpreting e-commerce regulations and their implications for the company.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式明确、充分地向外界表达本机构的观点和态度。如：起草一份公司声明，对某个谣言做出严肃澄清，或对某个侵权行为做出严正声明。

Can clearly and fully express the organization's views and attitudes orally or in writing based on a given topic or material, such as drafting a company statement to seriously clarify a rumor or make a solemn declaration against infringement.

能听懂、读懂有关人力资源政策、岗位职责、绩效考核等方面材料的具体内容，理解上级领导关于人事安排和调整的指示、下级员工关于工作待遇的诉求等。如：读懂公司的聘任合同，并对合同中的关键信息有透彻的理解。

Can understand specific content in materials about HR policies, job responsibilities, and performance reviews, and can grasp instructions from superiors about personnel arrangements and adjustments, as well as subordinates' demands about working conditions, such as thoroughly understanding key information in an employment contract.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地说明人力资源政策和规定，或就个人人事关系、职业发展等问题清楚、得体地向主管部门表达自己的诉求。如：撰写一份进修申请书，详细说明希望进修的理由和具体计划。

Can explain HR policies and regulations in detail, clearly and fluently, orally or in writing, and can appropriately express personal concerns about employment relations or career development to the relevant authorities, such as writing a study leave application with detailed reasons and plans.

能将管理人员或员工有关人事关系的通知、要求、诉求，有关人事关系的书面材料等准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate into Chinese notices, requests, appeals, and written materials concerning personnel relations from managers or employees.

能听懂、看懂业务项目的总体计划和具体工作任务。如：看懂某个营销项目的策划书。

Can understand the overall plan and specific tasks of a business project, such as reading a marketing project proposal.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式明确、具体地布置工作，或总结、汇报工作进展。如：在某个项目的启动会议上作为负责人做项目活动计划的介绍，并对任务职责提出具体要求。

Can clearly and concretely assign work or summarize and report on work progress, orally or in writing, based on a given topic or material, such as introducing a project activity plan as the person in charge at a project kickoff meeting and specifying task responsibilities.

能将工作计划和安排的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate into Chinese oral or written materials about work plans and arrangements.

能听懂、看懂服务对象对产品和服务的详细反馈意见，并准确把握对方的真实意图。能听懂客户带有一定方音、表达不太规范的普通话，看懂客户各类正式和非正式的来函。如：理解客户关于旅游产品介绍中某些细节问题的疑虑以及提出的个性化需求。

Can understand detailed feedback from customers about products and services, accurately grasp their true intentions, understand non-standard Mandarin with regional accents, and comprehend both formal and informal correspondence from customers, such as understanding a customer's doubts about specific details in a travel product introduction and their personalized needs.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式向服务对象详细、清楚、流畅地说明产品特点与使用方法、服务内容、相关注意事项等。如：向客户详细介绍加盟某连锁店的条件。

Can explain product features, usage, service content, and relevant precautions to customers in detail, clearly, and fluently, orally or in writing, such as introducing the conditions for joining a franchise chain to a potential franchisee.

能将专业性不太强的产品说明、服务计划、协议文本等准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate into Chinese product descriptions, service plans, and agreement texts that are not highly specialized.

能听懂、读懂关于市场情况的调研分析。如：看懂某地养老服务需求的调研报告，并就报告结论和应对策略做出思考。

Can understand and comprehend market research and analysis, such as reading a research report on elderly care service demand in a certain area, and can reflect on the report's conclusions and response strategies.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式对数据统计结果进行分析和说明，清晰而有逻辑地阐释数据之间的相关性及数据反映的总体规律。如：基于近年来歌剧观众的统计数据对歌剧市场进行分析，对剧团演出计划和相应策略提出建议。

Can analyze and explain statistical results, clearly and logically interpreting correlations and overall patterns, orally or in writing, based on given topics or materials, such as analyzing the opera market based on recent audience statistics and making recommendations for the troupe's performance plans and strategies.

能将某一行业领域的市场分析报告等材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate market analysis reports and similar materials in a specific industry into Chinese.

能读懂与机构业务相关的各类文件材料，听懂口头表述的文稿要点。如：读懂为即将举办的农产品展览会草拟的展板材料和口头解说词，并作出评价或提出修改建议。

Can read and understand various documents related to institutional business, and grasp key points of oral presentations. For example, can read draft display materials and oral commentary for an upcoming agricultural products exhibition, evaluate them, and suggest improvements.

能根据给定主题或材料口头概括有关文件和文案要点，起草各类文件和文案。如：根据公司董事会会议的详细记录撰写一份会议纪要。

Can orally summarize key points of documents and written materials on a given topic, and draft various documents. For example, can write meeting minutes based on detailed records of a board meeting.

能将公司各类文件和文案准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate various company documents and written materials into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂学校的各类管理制度，如学籍管理制度、课程修读方案、奖惩条例等，充分、准确理解相关细节规定。如：读懂中国某大学关于外国人申请攻读博士学位相关条件和程序的规定。

Can understand and read school management regulations, such as enrollment management, course requirements, and reward/punishment rules, fully grasping specific details. For example, can understand regulations at a Chinese university regarding conditions and procedures for foreigners applying for doctoral degrees.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地说明学校的管理制度。如：作为中外联合培养的博士生，向中方大学学籍管理部门详细解释外方大学学籍管理部门相关来函的背景和含义。

Can explain school management regulations in detail, clearly and fluently, orally or in writing, on a given topic. For example, as a jointly trained doctoral student, can explain to the Chinese university's registrar the background and meaning of a letter from the foreign university's registrar.

能将有关教育制度、学籍管理等方面的规定准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate regulations on education systems and academic management into Chinese.

能听懂通识性课程及基础性专业课程的课堂讲授及相关讲座等，能快速阅读并准确理解教学材料和阅读文献中的相关内容。如：听懂关于航空航天技术发展历史的讲座（片段），把握讲座要点和整体结构，准确记录关键内容，并提出自己的问题和看法。

Can understand lectures and seminars in general education and basic professional courses, and can quickly read and accurately understand teaching materials and related literature. For example, can understand a lecture on the history of aerospace technology, grasp main points and structure, accurately record key content, and raise questions and opinions.

能根据给定主题或材料就通识性课程及基础性专业课程中的相关内容在课堂或小组讨论中发言，撰写札记、读书报告、研究综述等。如：在阅读相关资料的基础上就如何理解“后现代主义”做课堂发言。

Can speak in class or group discussions on topics from general education and basic professional courses, and can write notes, reading reports, and research summaries. For example, can give a class presentation on how to understand 'postmodernism' based on reading materials.

能将有关人文社科领域通识性话题的口头或书面材料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate oral or written materials on general topics in the humanities and social sciences into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂有关学习资源及其获取途径和方式等的说明。如：理解关于不同搜索引擎的算法如何影响搜索结果的说明，以实现精准搜索。

Can understand explanations about learning resources and how to access them, such as how search engine algorithms affect results for precise searching.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式与他人联系以有效获取学习资源，能详细、清楚、流畅地说明学习资源的获取途径、使用效果等，如：通过邮件联系某学者或机构，请求获取某个数据库的使用权限并说明使用目的，在后续使用过程中反馈使用效果。

Can contact others in writing or speech to effectively obtain learning resources on a given topic, and can clearly and fluently explain how to access them and their effectiveness, such as emailing a scholar or institution to request database access and later providing feedback.

能将有关学习资源的信息准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate information about learning resources into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂基础性专业课程相关实验的具体要求、步骤说明、安全须知，以及物品和器械使用规范等。如：读懂关于实验室中存放和使用易燃易爆物品的管理规定。

Can understand and read specific requirements, step-by-step instructions, safety notices, and usage rules for equipment and instruments in basic professional courses, such as regulations for storing and using flammable and explosive items in a lab.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式总结并报告实验结果。如：根据实验过程和结果的记录撰写一份实验报告。

Can summarize and report experimental results in speech or writing based on a given topic or material, such as writing a lab report from records of the process and results.

能将实验中需要的资料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate materials needed for experiments into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂各类具有一定专业性的学术报告和学术文献，概括其核心观点，并能发现文章中可能存在的语言问题和逻辑缺陷，对其内容和观点做出一定的评析。如：读懂一篇关于人工智能创作物著作权归属问题的研究论文，准确把握其核心观点和论据，并发现其论证上的不足之处。

Can understand and read various somewhat specialized academic reports and literature, summarize their core viewpoints, and identify language issues or logical flaws, offering critical comments. For example, can read a research paper on copyright of AI-generated works, grasp its main arguments, and point out weaknesses in its reasoning.

能根据给定主题或材料进行研究设计，按照通行的中文论文写作范式组织材料，分析数据，展开论述，撰写论文提要、背景说明、文献综述、论文结语等各个部分，语体得当，逻辑清晰，连贯流畅，观点明确，并能针对相关质疑做出解释和进行答辩，体现出良好的学术素养。如：围绕“大学生环保意识和行为”这一主题，对问卷调查中取得的多项数据进行说明及对比分析，或对深度访谈中获得的材料进行概括描述和分析。

Can design research on a given topic, organize materials, analyze data, and write various sections of a paper (abstract, background, literature review, conclusion) following standard Chinese academic conventions, with appropriate style, clear logic, coherence, and explicit viewpoints, and can respond to questions and defend the work, showing good academic literacy. For example, can explain and compare data from a survey on college students' environmental awareness and behavior, or summarize and analyze material from in-depth interviews.

能将各类具有一定专业性的学术论文片段准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate excerpts from various somewhat specialized academic papers into Chinese.

能在学术交流活动中听懂、看懂不同学术观点和研究成果的介绍，根据语境推测其中某些专业术语的涵义，抓住核心问题和关键性细节并参与讨论。如：在学术研讨会上听懂与会者关于低碳生活案例的描述和分析，并就案例中的细节问题与对方讨论。

Can understand and follow introductions of different academic viewpoints and research findings in academic exchanges, infer the meaning of some technical terms from context, grasp core issues and key details, and participate in discussions. For example, can understand a presenter's description and analysis of low-carbon lifestyle cases at a seminar and discuss details with them.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式就各类通识性话题和人文社科专业领域基础性话题与他人进行交流和讨论。如：在学术研讨会上针对关于孔子“有教无类”观的不同解读发表自己的观点并阐释理由。

Can discuss and exchange views on general topics and basic issues in humanities and social sciences, both orally and in writing, based on given themes or materials, such as presenting and justifying opinions on different interpretations of Confucius's concept of 'education without discrimination' at an academic seminar.

能将学术研讨会等有关学术交流信息准确、流畅地译成中文。能将学术交流过程中的发言要点和相关资料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate academic exchange information, such as seminar discussions, into Chinese, including key points and relevant materials.

能听懂、读懂专业实习的具体要求、工作安排和管理规定等。如：读懂关于临床实习中的医疗器械使用方法和注意事项的规定。

Can understand and comprehend specific requirements, work arrangements, and management regulations for professional internships, such as reading rules on the use and precautions of medical devices during clinical practice.

能根据给定主题或材料以口头或书面形式总结并汇报实习成果。如：基于有关实习内容、鉴定材料、相关成果等资料，撰写一份实习总结。

Can summarize and report internship outcomes orally or in writing based on given themes or materials, such as writing an internship summary based on internship content, evaluation materials, and related achievements.

能将实习中涉及的资料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can accurately and fluently translate materials related to internships into Chinese.

能听懂、读懂有关学生社团、社会实践等方面的复杂信息。如：看懂学校关于申请组建学生社团的相关条件和申请程序的规定。

Can understand and comprehend complex information about student organizations and social practice, such as reading regulations on the conditions and application procedures for forming a student organization.

能根据给定主题或材料，以口头或书面形式详细、清楚、流畅地报告学生社团活动、社会实践计划、实践过程和成果，在相关场合做正式发言或演讲等。如：以学生代表团负责人身份在正式访问中国某大学或其他机构时发表流畅、得体、有深度的演讲。

Can report in detail, clearly, and fluently on student organization activities, social practice plans, processes, and outcomes, both orally and in writing, and can deliver formal speeches or presentations in relevant settings, such as giving a fluent, appropriate, and insightful speech as the head of a student delegation during an official visit to a Chinese university or other institution.

能在正式场合担任口译，能将学生社团活动及社会实践等相关资料准确、流畅地译成中文。

Can serve as an interpreter in formal settings and accurately and fluently translate materials related to student organization activities and social practice into Chinese.