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HSK 7-9 HSK 3.0 Syllabus

HSK 7-9 Grammar Patterns

The official syllabus of 134 core grammar structures and syntactic patterns for HSK 7-9, complete with bilingual example sentences.

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#460

后—、亲—

类前缀 语素
Examples:
  • 奥运场馆开工之前，就要考虑到后奥运时代的需求。 Before the Olympic venues are built, the needs of the post-Olympic era must be considered.
  • 市长对老人们嘘寒问暖，并亲手将慰问品送到老人手中。 The mayor showed concern for the elderly and personally handed them care packages.
#461

—观、—鬼、—界、—然、—坛、—为、—制

类后缀 语素
Examples:
  • 新时代农民的价值观、消费观、审美观都和以往有了很大的不同。 The values, consumption views, and aesthetic views of farmers in the new era are very different from those in the past.
  • 只给孩子花钱却不花时间陪伴孩子的家长同样是小气鬼。 Parents who spend money on their children but don't spend time with them are also stingy.
  • 我的导师在学术界和产业界都享有崇高的声望。 My advisor enjoys high prestige in both academia and industry.
  • 经过七个小时的飞行，我终于在异国安然落地。 After a seven-hour flight, I finally landed safely in a foreign country.
  • 今年的“体坛风云人物”颁奖仪式特别隆重。 This year's 'Sports Figures of the Year' award ceremony was particularly grand.
  • 本公司的产品多年来广为消费者称赞。 Our company's products have been widely praised by consumers for many years.
  • 以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展,是中国现阶段的基本经济制度。 With public ownership as the mainstay and multiple forms of ownership developing together, this is the basic economic system of China at the current stage.
#462

巴不得、并非、除外、犯不着、犯得着、恨不得、可否、可谓、免不了、所谓、有所、予以

动词 词类
Examples:
  • 他巴不得早点儿退休，好能到处游山玩水。 He can't wait to retire early so he can travel around and enjoy himself.
  • 在外漂泊多年的游子归心似箭，巴不得一步跨进家门。 The wanderer who has been away from home for years is eager to return, wishing he could step into his home in one stride.
  • 一种艺术风格的形成并非一蹴而就，必须经历一个渐进发展的过程。 The formation of an artistic style is not achieved overnight; it must go through a gradual development process.
  • 你之所以落选，并非你不优秀，而是你的风格和他们的需求不完全匹配。 The reason you were not selected is not that you are not excellent, but that your style does not fully match their needs.
  • 八折优惠仅限周一至周五使用，法定节假日除外。 The 20% discount is only available from Monday to Friday, excluding legal holidays.
  • 在场各位皆是西装革履，只有一人除外，穿着十分随意。 Everyone present was dressed in suits and ties, except for one person who was dressed very casually.
  • 他是个啥也不懂的毛头小子，你犯不着跟他一般见识。 He is a young lad who knows nothing, so you don't need to bother arguing with him.
  • 你们俩打小就认识，为了这么点儿小事闹翻，犯不着。 You two have known each other since childhood, so it's not worth falling out over such a trivial matter.
  • 现在是公司发展的关键时期，你犯得着为这些小事分心吗？ Now is a critical period for the company's development. Is it worth getting distracted by these small matters?
  • 人家好心好意给你提些意见，你这么激动，犯得着吗？ They kindly gave you some suggestions, so why are you so agitated? Is it worth it?
  • 一开始项目推动得非常缓慢，我们恨不得24小时都在工作。 At the beginning, the project progressed very slowly, and we wished we could work 24 hours a day.
  • 大家的学习热情很高，恨不得一下子把所有的先进技术都学到手。 Everyone is very enthusiastic about learning, wishing they could master all the advanced technology at once.
  • 此事可否容我思索几日，再行答复？ May I have a few days to think about this matter before giving you an answer?
  • 关于先生会上所言，学生尚有不明之处，可否向先生进一步请教？ Regarding what you said at the meeting, I still have some questions. May I ask you for further clarification?
  • 我申请与其当面对质，不知可否？ I request to confront him face to face. Is it possible?
  • 王安忆对上海人的观察和描写非常细腻，可谓“入木三分”。 Wang Anyi's observation and description of Shanghai people are very delicate, which can be said to be 'vivid and penetrating'.
  • 《昆虫记》知识性、趣味性、哲理性兼具，真可谓是科学与艺术相结合的典范。 'Insects' combines knowledge, interest, and philosophy, and can truly be called a model of the combination of science and art.
  • 在成长的道路上，免不了会遇到各种各样的问题。 On the road of growth, it is inevitable to encounter various problems.
  • 这件事要是让他知道，一顿数落是免不了的。 If he finds out about this, a scolding is inevitable.
  • 所谓难得糊涂，并非是对生活的无奈妥协，而是一种张弛有度的处世之道。 The so-called 'hard to be糊涂' is not a helpless compromise with life, but a way of dealing with the world with flexibility.
  • 这家公司所谓的产品升级，不过是给商品换了一个更华丽的包装。 The so-called product upgrade of this company is nothing more than giving the product a more gorgeous packaging.
  • 引进先进技术与优化管理流程后，各部门工作效率均有所提高。 After introducing advanced technology and optimizing management processes, the work efficiency of each department has improved.
  • 倘若事态紧急，无暇向上请示，你大可自行决断，不必有所顾虑。 If the situation is urgent and you have no time to report to your superiors, you can make your own decision without any concerns.
  • 限于作者水平，如有不当之处还望专家予以批评指正。 Due to the author's limited level, if there are any inappropriate places, we hope experts will criticize and correct them.
  • 对于原告提出的高昂赔付要求，法院并未予以支持。 The court did not support the plaintiff's high compensation claim.
#463

我

代词 词类
Examples:
  • 我校教育质量上乘，办学几十年间为国家培养、输送了大批优秀人才。 Our school has excellent educational quality and has cultivated and delivered a large number of outstanding talents for the country over the decades.
  • 我公司始终秉持“以客户为中心”的理念，致力于为客户提供最优质的服务。 Our company always adheres to the 'customer-centric' philosophy and is committed to providing customers with the highest quality service.
#464

彼、这么着、兹

代词 词类
Examples:
  • “古典小说”鼎盛于明清时期，彼时涌现了如四大名著等众多经典之作。 Classical novels flourished during the Ming and Qing dynasties, when many classic works such as the Four Great Classical Novels emerged.
  • 提起朝阳，人们往往会想到北京的朝阳区。然而我们今日前往参观的此“朝阳”非彼“朝阳”，乃是被誉为“三燕古都”的辽宁省朝阳市。 When mentioning Chaoyang, people often think of Chaoyang District in Beijing. However, the 'Chaoyang' we are visiting today is not that 'Chaoyang', but Chaoyang City in Liaoning Province, known as the 'Capital of the Three Yan Kingdoms'.
  • 在商务谈判中，应尽量做到知己知彼，这样才能争取到最大的利益。 In business negotiations, you should try to know yourself and the enemy, so as to maximize your interests.
  • 你们觉得这么着好就这么办，不必再来问我的意见了。 If you think it's good to do it this way, then do it; you don't need to ask for my opinion again.
  • 那地方你人生地不熟的，这么着吧，我陪你一起去看看。 You are unfamiliar with that place, so how about this: I'll go with you to take a look.
  • 兹证明李莉女士系本单位正式员工，已连续在本单位工作十年。 This is to certify that Ms. Li Li is a regular employee of this unit and has been working here continuously for ten years.
  • 受有关机构委托，兹有以下标的拟予以转让，现公告如下，欢迎合格投标人参加该项目投标。 Entrusted by the relevant institutions, the following targets are hereby proposed for transfer, and the announcement is as follows. Qualified bidders are welcome to participate in the bidding.
#465

何、怎么着

代词 词类
Examples:
  • 历史学家的任务之一是在浩瀚的史料中挖掘出何时、何地发生了何种事件。 One of the tasks of historians is to dig out from the vast historical materials when, where, and what events occurred.
  • 这座滨江小城魅力何在？因何引得诸多文人骚客留下脍炙人口的名篇？ What is the charm of this riverside town? Why has it attracted many literati to leave popular masterpieces?
  • 他夜里翻来覆去地想着这件事，可是还是不知道该怎么着才好。 He tossed and turned at night thinking about this matter, but still didn't know what to do.
  • 你说她半天在那儿一声不吭，是生气了还是怎么着？ You said she was silent for a long time over there. Is she angry or what?
#466

若干

代词 词类
Examples:
  • 经过初赛、复赛和决赛，大赛产生了“十佳歌手”和若干“优秀歌手”。 After the preliminary, semi-final, and final rounds, the competition produced 'Top Ten Singers' and several 'Outstanding Singers'.
  • 她一生著有长篇小说七部，另有中短篇小说、散文、诗歌、随笔若干。 In her lifetime, she wrote seven novels, as well as several novellas, short stories, essays, poems, and miscellaneous pieces.
#467

重、截、缕、码、枚、摊、丸、则、幢、宗

量词 词类
Examples:
  • 该项目的延期是由多重原因所导致的，包括预算不足、人员短缺等。 The delay of the project was caused by multiple reasons, including budget shortfalls and staff shortages.
  • 她们团队克服重重困难和阻碍，出色地完成了艰巨的任务。 Their team overcame numerous difficulties and obstacles and completed the arduous task with excellence.
  • 他想找一截木头做个镇纸。 He wanted to find a piece of wood to make a paperweight.
  • 他看到这里简陋的生活环境，心里顿时凉了半截。 Seeing the simple living conditions here, his heart suddenly felt half cold.
  • 迎面走来一个身着白色T恤的女学生，白皙的额头上垂落着一缕秀发。 A female student in a white T-shirt came towards us, with a strand of hair falling over her fair forehead.
  • 忽地起了一阵微风，送来缕缕清香，将所有的烦恼瞬间驱散。 Suddenly a gentle breeze arose, bringing wisps of fragrance that instantly dispelled all worries.
  • 科研和科普是两码事。杰出的科学家未必能写出好的科普作品，优秀的科普作家也不一定能做好科研工作。 Scientific research and science popularization are two different things. An outstanding scientist may not necessarily write good popular science works, and an excellent science writer may not necessarily do well in research.
  • 虽然你们私交很好，但工作上的事情还是应该一码归一码，公事公办。 Although you are good friends personally, work matters should be kept separate and handled according to official procedures.
  • 权利与义务犹如一枚硬币的两面，相互依存，密不可分。 Rights and obligations are like two sides of a coin, interdependent and inseparable.
  • 他工作非常出色，十年里共获得五枚奖章。 He did an excellent job and received five medals in ten years.
  • 苏州有一对老夫妻，子女们平日里各为自己的一摊事忙活，只有节假日才有机会团聚。 In Suzhou, there is an old couple whose children are each busy with their own affairs, and only get together on holidays.
  • 公司的事已经让他焦头烂额，家中还另有一摊，他感到身心俱疲。 Company matters have already overwhelmed him, and there are also family issues at home; he feels exhausted both physically and mentally.
  • 要制成一丸药，需用上三十多种原料并经过多道工序。 To make one pill, more than thirty kinds of raw materials and multiple processes are needed.
  • 这个药每日三次，每次六丸，餐后半小时服用。 Take this medicine three times a day, six pills each time, half an hour after meals.
  • 今天《人民日报》上刊登的一则新闻，令我大吃一惊。 A news item published in today's People's Daily shocked me.
  • 在不到两小时的演讲过程中，他至少引用了20则古代典故。 During his speech of less than two hours, he cited at least twenty ancient allusions.
  • 历经一年，长乐村建成了一幢两层高的标准化教学楼。 After a year, Changle Village built a two-story standardized teaching building.
  • 医院今年新建职工宿舍三幢，医技大楼两幢。 The hospital built three dormitory buildings and two medical technology buildings this year.
  • 法官必须具有超乎寻常的耐心和细心，才能办好每一宗案件。 A judge must have extraordinary patience and carefulness to handle every case well.
  • 他匆匆赶往机场，准备飞去香港谈宗生意。 He hurried to the airport, ready to fly to Hong Kong to discuss a business deal.
#468

通

量词 词类
Examples:
  • 了解了我的饮食习惯以后，那位医生将我好一通批评，说我没有管住嘴。 After learning about my eating habits, the doctor gave me a thorough scolding, saying I hadn't controlled my diet.
  • 因为他的失误，公司利益受到了重大损失，老板把他狠狠训了一通。 Because of his mistake, the company suffered significant losses, and the boss gave him a severe reprimand.
#469

人次

量词 词类
Examples:
  • 旅游大数据显示，今年一季度辽宁省共接待游客1.71亿人次，同比增长68.2%。 Tourism big data shows that in the first quarter of this year, Liaoning Province received a total of 171 million visits, a year-on-year increase of 68.2%.
  • 各大图书馆的古旧书刊，因近年借阅人次大幅增加，损坏非常严重。 The old books and periodicals in major libraries have been severely damaged due to a significant increase in borrowing visits in recent years.
#470

大为、分外、何等、极度、极力、略、略微、颇、稍稍、万分、微、尤为、愈加、越发

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 当他们第一次品尝这道精致的菜肴时，大为惊叹，味蕾感到前所未有的满足。 When they first tasted this exquisite dish, they were greatly amazed, and their taste buds felt unprecedented satisfaction.
  • 该歌手的演唱会门票，每张均以高价售出，但其表演水平并不高，观众看后大为不满。 The singer's concert tickets were sold at high prices, but his performance level was not high, and the audience was greatly dissatisfied after watching.
  • 与高手过招时须分外小心，万不可轻举妄动。 When competing with experts, one must be especially careful and must not act rashly.
  • 由于周边建筑都比较低矮，这座大楼显得分外高大。 Because the surrounding buildings are relatively low, this building appears especially tall.
  • 拥有一双发现美的眼睛，在平淡生活中捕捉到一点一滴的美好，是何等幸运！ Having a pair of eyes that discover beauty and capturing every bit of beauty in ordinary life is how lucky!
  • 在地形条件复杂的地区修筑一条长距离的铁路，不仅需攻克技术难题，而且投资 Building a long-distance railway in areas with complex terrain not only requires overcoming technical difficulties but also involves huge investment and is time-consuming and labor-intensive; it is extremely difficult!
  • 巨大、耗时耗力，是何等地不容易啊！ Even under extremely difficult conditions, he persistently pursued his artistic ideals.
  • 即使在极度困难的条件下，他仍执着地追求着自己的艺术理想。 He has been extremely tense and anxious all this time, and now he has finally relaxed.
  • 他这段时间一直极度紧张和焦虑，现在终于放松下来了。 At the meeting, everyone approved of his proposed solution, but only the deputy general manager strongly opposed it.
  • 在会议上，他提出的解决方案大家都表示赞成，只有副总经理一个人极力反对。 He tried hard to hold back, but the pain still made him cry out.
  • 他极力想忍住，但疼痛还是使他叫出声来。 This year's exam paper focuses on testing students' ability to use language knowledge flexibly, and the overall difficulty is slightly higher than previous years' papers.
  • 今年这套试卷注重考查学生灵活运用语言知识的能力，整体难度略高于历年考题。 One can get a rough idea of the host's aesthetic taste from their clothing and home furnishings.
  • 主人的审美意趣如何，从其所着的衣饰和家中的陈设，便可略知一二。 With a faint smile on his face, he would think slightly before answering unhurriedly.
  • 他脸上挂着浅浅笑意，听到问题后总会先略微思考一下，再不紧不慢地作答。 The volunteers' enthusiasm was like warm sunshine, bringing warmth to this slightly cold morning.
  • 志愿者的热情如融融阳光，为这略微有些寒冷的清晨带来了暖意。 Lin Qing has been quite interested in wood carving since childhood, and at the age of six, he apprenticed with a local craftsman to study carving skills.
  • 林青自幼对木雕颇感兴趣，六岁起即拜当地的匠人为师，潜心学习雕刻技艺。 City homestays are often hidden in bustling areas, and because of their unique style and freedom of activities, they are now quite favored by customers.
  • 城市民宿往往隐于闹市，因其风格独特，活动自由，如今颇受顾客青睐。 Ignoring the fatigue of the long flight, he rested briefly and then immediately discussed cooperation matters with clients.
  • 他顾不上长途飞行的疲惫，稍稍歇息后就马不停蹄地与客户商讨合作事宜。 She sat there, fiddling with the hem of her clothes, looking a bit shy.
  • 她坐在那里，低头摆弄着衣角，稍稍有些拘谨。 According to Dr. Zhao's surgical plan, the patient finally turned the corner, and the family was extremely grateful to him.
  • 按照赵医生的手术治疗方案，患者最后转危为安，家属对其万分感激。 The students had only seen Teacher Zhou on screen before, and now they were fortunate to see him in person, and they were all extremely excited.
  • 学生们平时只在银幕上见过周老师，现在有幸现场得见其“庐山真面目”，个个激动万分。 When talking about his lofty ideals, he got a bit excited, his face slightly red, and his voice trembling a little.
  • 谈及自己的远大理想，他有点儿激动，面色微红，声音也有点儿颤抖。 After hearing my words, he opened his mouth slightly, as if wanting to say something, but in the end, he said nothing.
  • 听了我的话，他微张着嘴，好像想说点儿什么，但最终还是什么也没说。 In this competition, contestant No. 9 performed particularly outstandingly, leaving a deep impression on both the judges and the audience.
  • 这次比赛中，9号选手的表现尤为突出，给评委和观众都留下了深刻的印象。 Among the new archaeological findings at Sanxingdui, a particularly eye-catching item is a large-mouthed zun nearly 70 centimeters tall.
  • 在三星堆考古新成果中，尤为引人注目的是一座通高近70厘米的大口尊。 In recent years, strategic communication and cooperation between the two countries have become increasingly close, and brotherly friendship has deepened.
  • 近年来，两国战略沟通合作日益密切，兄弟情谊愈加深厚。 With more reading, Shuhui became increasingly dissatisfied with staying at home and longed to see the outside world.
  • 随着阅读的增多，书慧愈加不满足于安居于室，渴望去见识外面的世界。 After hundreds of stage performances, his acting skills have become increasingly polished.
  • 经过数百次的舞台历练，他的演技越发纯熟。 The lingering drizzle, drifting over the bluestone alleys, makes one feel even more poetic.
  • 缠绵的雨丝，飘洒在青石小巷，越发让人觉得诗意。
#471

大体、概、皆、尽、均、通通、统统、唯、唯独、唯有、无非、一概

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 他的身体已经大体恢复了，我觉得可以进行一些基础性训练了。 His body has largely recovered, and I think he can start some basic training.
  • 同类企业中，设备或许大体相似，但是生产效能可能相差悬殊。 Among similar enterprises, equipment may be largely similar, but production efficiency can differ greatly.
  • 游客因擅自参加高危活动所造成的人身和财产损失，本旅行社概不负责。 The travel agency is not responsible for personal or property losses caused by tourists who participate in high-risk activities without authorization.
  • 凡成大事者，必定有坚韧不拔的意志。古今中外，概莫能外。 Those who achieve great things must have unyielding willpower. This applies universally, in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad.
  • 这部剧除男女主角之外，其他演员皆一人分饰数角，但每个人物特点鲜明，并不会让观众混淆。 In this drama, apart from the leading actors, all other actors play multiple roles, but each character is distinct and does not confuse the audience.
  • 中国瓷器之所以享誉世界，皆因其实用与审美并存。 Chinese porcelain is renowned worldwide because it combines practicality and aesthetics.
  • 荆门为荆楚文化发祥地之一，文化底蕴深厚，历史古迹遍地皆是。 Jingmen is one of the birthplaces of Jingchu culture, with profound cultural heritage and historical sites everywhere.
  • 从广州塔顶楼俯瞰，羊城璀璨的夜景尽收眼底。 From the top floor of Canton Tower, you can take in the dazzling night scenery of Guangzhou.
  • 村落被青山绿水环绕，尽是些古朴的瓦房和雅致的石桥，没有丝毫现代化的气息，却添了几分宁静与幽然。 The village is surrounded by green mountains and clear waters, full of quaint tiled houses and elegant stone bridges, with no trace of modernization, but adding a sense of tranquility and serenity.
  • 在有关部门的大力监管下，存在环境安全隐患的酒店、餐厅等均已完成整改。 Under the strong supervision of relevant departments, hotels, restaurants, and other establishments with environmental safety hazards have all completed rectification.
  • 市场上某些特殊商品不宜标价的，均须经当地价格主管部门核准。 Certain special commodities on the market that are not suitable for pricing must be approved by the local price authority.
  • 那一大堆坏了的电器，他只用了一个晚上的时间，就通通修理好了。 He fixed all those broken appliances in just one night.
  • 这些事情你通通不要管，你只负责技术革新。 You don't need to worry about any of these things; you're only responsible for technological innovation.
  • 她对年轻后辈毫无保留，将自己多年来的经验教训统统分享给了大家。 She held nothing back from her younger colleagues, sharing all her years of experience and lessons with everyone.
  • 他现在是一切为了孩子，什么升职发财换大房子，他统统不去想了。 Now he is all about his children; he doesn't think about promotions, making money, or moving to a bigger house at all.
  • 现在很多孩子都有“唯我为大”的思维方式，这跟父母的过分溺爱有密切的关系。 Many children nowadays have a 'me-first' way of thinking, which is closely related to their parents' excessive indulgence.
  • 修身之道不唯阅读，品茶、闲谈、对弈、抚琴、练武、游历山水均可养性。 The way to cultivate oneself is not limited to reading; tasting tea, chatting, playing chess, playing the guqin, practicing martial arts, and traveling can all nourish the spirit.
  • 那么多同他一起备考的考生都放弃了，唯独他一个人坚持了下来。 Of all the candidates who studied with him, he was the only one who persisted.
  • 人的眼睛，能洞察他人，观测周遭的事物，唯独无法窥见自己的真容。 The human eye can see others and observe the surroundings, but it cannot see its own true face.
  • 我们村上了岁数的老人几乎都不会用智能手机，唯有老村长是个例外。 Almost none of the elderly in our village can use smartphones; only the village chief is an exception.
  • 在全球化的激烈竞争中，唯有持续创新才能立于不败之地。 In the fierce global competition, only continuous innovation can keep you invincible.
  • 综合来看，外语学习的动机无非两种：融合型动机和工具型动机。 Overall, there are only two types of motivation for learning a foreign language: integrative motivation and instrumental motivation.
  • 邻居跟我偶然碰见时会闲聊几句，说的无非是些家长里短的事情。 When I occasionally run into my neighbor, we chat a bit, and the topics are nothing more than everyday trivialities.
  • 国务院明确规定，我国的“驰名商标”工作一概由国家商标局负责。 The State Council has clearly stipulated that the work on 'well-known trademarks' in China is solely the responsibility of the National Trademark Office.
  • 小夫妻俩决定婚礼一切从简，只摆几桌酒席，婚车和接亲环节一概取消。 The young couple decided to keep the wedding simple, with only a few tables of banquet, and canceled the wedding car and the bridal pickup process altogether.
#472

姑且、即、即时、届时、尽早、就此、历来、尚、随即、向来、一经、暂且、早日

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 出于保护当事人的考虑，我们隐去了其真实姓名，姑且以“张某”代称。 For the protection of the parties involved, we have concealed their real names and will refer to them as 'Zhang' for now.
  • 我给您简单分析一下吧，您姑且一听，要是不对，权当我没说。 Let me give you a brief analysis; you can listen for now, and if it's wrong, pretend I didn't say anything.
  • “蜜月游”愈发流行，不少年轻人办完酒席即启程旅行。 'Honeymoon travel' is becoming increasingly popular, and many young people set off on their trip right after the wedding banquet.
  • 在4G峰值速度下，下载一部1GB大小的高清电影需要1分钟左右，而在5G条件下只需几秒即可。 At 4G peak speeds, downloading a 1GB HD movie takes about a minute, while under 5G conditions it takes only a few seconds.
  • 气象局在暴雨来临前，通过网络、电视、广播等多种媒介，即时发布有关暴雨的预警信号。 Before the rainstorm, the meteorological bureau promptly issues rainstorm warnings through multiple media such as the internet, television, and radio.
  • 在智慧课堂中，李老师通过平板电脑向学生发布任务，根据平台精准反馈的学情 In the smart classroom, Teacher Li assigns tasks to students via tablets and adjusts teaching in real time based on the platform's precise feedback on learning conditions.
  • 即时进行教学调整。 If unforeseen circumstances arise during the execution of this agreement, both parties shall negotiate in a friendly manner at that time.
  • 本协议在履行过程中，如若发生未曾约定的情况，届时由双方共同友好商定。 The conference will be held in Beijing from September 10 to 18, and nearly 800 foreign delegates will attend.
  • 大会将于9月10日至18日在北京举行，届时将会有近800名国外代表与会。 Parents should let their children participate in household chores as early as possible to cultivate their sense of responsibility and self-care ability.
  • 家长应尽早让孩子参与家务劳动，培养他们的责任感和自理能力。 When traveling, you should plan your itinerary in advance and book tickets as early as possible to avoid insufficient tickets or price increases.
  • 外出旅行应提前确定行程并尽早预约购票，以防票量不足或票价上涨。 The time spent together is always short; after the sumptuous dinner, everyone said goodbye.
  • 相聚的时光总是短暂的，丰盛的晚餐过后大家就此告别。 Although oil and gas exploration has failed repeatedly, geologists have not stopped there; instead, they have become more determined.
  • 虽然油气勘探工作屡遭失败，但是地质学家们并未就此止步，反倒越挫越勇。 The phrase 'green fat red thin' is the finishing touch of Li Qingzhao's poem 'Dreamlike Song', and has always been praised by the world.
  • “绿肥红瘦”四字是李清照《如梦令》一词的点睛之笔，历来为世人所称道。 Suzhou has always been an economically prosperous land of fish and rice, equal in fame to Hangzhou, and together they are known as 'Su-Hang'.
  • 苏州历来是经济富饶的鱼米之乡，与杭州齐名，并称“苏杭”。 At that time, I was still young and many things have become blurred, but the green courtyard of my hometown is the eternal nostalgia in my memory.
  • 当时我年纪尚幼，许多事情已然模糊不清，但故乡染满绿的庭院，是记忆深处永远的乡愁。 As of now, no survivors have been found in the search and rescue efforts, and the cause of the accident is still under investigation.
  • 截至目前，搜救工作尚未发现幸存人员，事故原因尚待调查。 She hesitated for a moment, then picked up the phone and reported the matter to the general manager.
  • 她犹豫了一下，随即拿起了电话，把这件事报告给总经理。 I heard that Taizhou, near Yangzhou, also has distinctive morning tea, so I immediately drove from Yangzhou to Taizhou.
  • 我听闻临近扬州的泰州，早茶亦颇有特色，随即驱车从扬州前往泰州。 Boss Sun has always been true to his word, so he has a high reputation in the business world.
  • 孙老板向来一言九鼎，因此在商界信誉很高。 He lives a reclusive life and has never liked to interact with the outside world.
  • 他深居简出，向来不喜与外界交往。 The fruits and vegetables grown on the green farm are natural and pollution-free, and once they hit the market, they are in short supply.
  • 绿色农场种植出的果蔬天然无公害，一经上市便供不应求。 The news that the classic masterpiece 'Dream of the Red Chamber' is to be remade once again caused a heated discussion as soon as it was released.
  • 《红楼梦》这部经典名著又要翻拍的消息一经发布，即引起社会热议。 Given the complexity and wide scope of this issue, this article will not discuss it for now due to space limitations.
  • 鉴于此问题情况复杂、涉及面广，本文限于篇幅，暂且不做讨论。 When you hit a bottleneck in advancing a task, you might as well set aside the details for the moment and focus on solving the main problems.
  • 任务推进遇到瓶颈时，不妨暂且搁置细节问题，集中精力解决主要问题。 We look forward to the early publication of her new work and wish her even greater success in literary creation.
  • 我们期待她的新作早日问世，并且预祝她在文学创作上取得更大的成功。 The children came to the ward on their own to visit their teacher, thanking her for her hard work and wishing her a speedy recovery.
  • 孩子们自发来到病房里看望老师，感谢老师的辛勤付出并祝愿老师早日康复。
#473

连连、屡次、屡屡、频、时而、时时、相继、一个劲（儿）、一连、再度

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 这家店的饭菜不但量大实惠，而且色香味俱全，每一个来吃的人都连连称赞。 The food at this restaurant is not only generous in portion and affordable, but also delicious in color, aroma, and taste; every customer who comes praises it repeatedly.
  • 杂技艺术节上，各地顶尖的杂技演员各显身手，引得现场惊呼不断、掌声连连。 At the acrobatics festival, top acrobats from all over showed their skills, eliciting continuous exclamations and applause.
  • 嘉宾因说话屡次被主持人打断，已面露愠色。 The guest showed displeasure because he was repeatedly interrupted by the host.
  • 他的电影作品受到海内外市场的欢迎，屡次获得国际影展奖项。 His films have been welcomed by domestic and international markets and have repeatedly won awards at international film festivals.
  • 凭借着高超的技艺和精巧的构思，民间艺术家的作品在国内外赛事中屡屡获奖。 With superb skills and ingenious design, the folk artist's works have repeatedly won awards in domestic and international competitions.
  • 这一服装品牌将非遗元素融入现代设计，屡屡在时装周上惊艳亮相。 This clothing brand incorporates intangible cultural heritage elements into modern designs and has repeatedly made stunning appearances at fashion weeks.
  • 近年来，我院师生在各类学科竞赛中屡获佳绩，捷报频传。 In recent years, our faculty and students have repeatedly achieved excellent results in various academic competitions, with good news coming in frequently.
  • 这里以前是沙尘暴频发的地区，通过植树造林、补绿复绿，现已成为国家级生态文明示范区。 This area used to be prone to sandstorms, but through tree planting and greening efforts, it has now become a national-level ecological civilization demonstration zone.
  • 天空布满阴云，时而落下几滴雨，未带来一丝凉爽，却闷得让人喘不过气来。 The sky was covered with dark clouds, and occasionally a few raindrops fell, bringing no coolness but making it stuffy and hard to breathe.
  • 他凝神望着前方连绵的青山，时而眉头微蹙，时而喜上眉梢，不知思绪飘到了何方。 He stared at the continuous green mountains ahead, sometimes frowning, sometimes beaming with joy, lost in thought.
  • 对这些好心人的善举，受帮助者时时感念于心，希望有朝一日能回报恩人。 Those who receive help from these kind-hearted people always remember their kindness and hope to repay them one day.
  • 工作中他是严师，教学一丝不苟；生活中他又像个老父亲，时时关心我们的身心健康。 At work, he is a strict teacher, meticulous in teaching; in life, he is like an old father, always caring about our physical and mental health.
  • 如果员工相继辞职，老板必须予以重视，找寻员工流失的真正原因。 If employees resign one after another, the boss must pay attention and find the real reason for the turnover.
  • 金秋九月，北京戏剧舞台异彩纷呈，相继展演了精品剧目114部。 In the golden September, Beijing's drama stage was splendid, with 114 excellent plays performed in succession.
  • 大嫂在旁边一个劲使眼色，示意哥哥不要再说下去了。 The sister-in-law kept winking from the side, signaling my brother to stop talking.
  • 孩子不能一个劲儿地闷头苦学，适当的休闲和锻炼都是很有必要的。 Children should not bury themselves in studying all the time; proper leisure and exercise are necessary.
  • 为了尽快研制出特效药，他常常在实验室里一连奋战十几个小时。 In order to develop a specific drug as soon as possible, he often works continuously for more than ten hours in the lab.
  • 大水靠在沙发上，一连打了好几个哈欠，困得睁不开眼。 Dashui leaned on the sofa and yawned several times in a row, too sleepy to keep his eyes open.
  • 时隔12年，中国队再度捧起冠军奖杯。 After 12 years, the Chinese team once again lifted the championship trophy.
  • 由于身体抱恙，她一度放弃歌唱事业。后来在家人的支持下，她再度鼓起勇气，站上舞台。 Due to health problems, she once gave up her singing career. Later, with the support of her family, she mustered up the courage again and returned to the stage.
#474

按理、按说、百般、不由得、趁机、趁早、大肆、断然、公然、火速、截然、竭力、尽情、就近、刻意、拼命、强行、任意、日趋、如期、擅自、私自、特此、瞎、一并、一举、一手、毅然、有意、照常、照例、照样、执意、骤然、逐一、专程

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 按理，一到广州我就应该即刻去拜访先生，不料因行程繁忙到最后也未能成行。 According to etiquette, I should have visited you immediately upon arriving in Guangzhou, but due to a busy schedule, I failed to do so in the end.
  • 你出现了这个失误，按理该扣一个月的工资，但看在你平时工作还算认真的份上，公司决定给你机会将功补过。 You made this mistake, and according to the rules, a month's salary should be deducted, but considering your usually serious work, the company has decided to give you a chance to make up for it.
  • 按说，以方平的能力完全可以在大城市里立足，可他为了方便照顾父母，毅然选 According to reason, Fang Ping could easily establish himself in a big city, but he resolutely chose to return to his hometown to take care of his parents.
  • 择回乡工作。年轻人的私事，按说我不该多问，可是既然影响到了工作，我就不能不问一问了。 养护工人对园内种植的一草一木百般呵护，定时浇水、悉心修剪。 It's not my place to ask about young people's private affairs, but since it affects work, I have to ask.
  • 这部作品经过了作者的反复斟酌、百般打磨，一经发表便好评如潮。 The maintenance workers take great care of every plant in the park, watering them regularly and pruning them meticulously.
  • 看见前面登场的选手纷纷取得了较高的得分，即将表演的白兰不由得紧张了起来。 This work has been carefully considered and polished by the author, and once published, it received rave reviews.
  • 看到新戏排练终于有了进展，导演不由得松了口气。 Seeing the previous contestants score high, Bailan, who was about to perform, couldn't help but feel nervous.
  • 对方球员心情焦躁，失误明显增多，黑龙江队趁机将比分反超。 Seeing that the rehearsal of the new play finally made progress, the director couldn't help but breathe a sigh of relief.
  • 全套课程系统讲授了深度学习的常用算法，并非无良商家在人工智能风口趁机推出的“割韭菜”产品。 The opposing players were anxious and made more mistakes, and the Heilongjiang team took the opportunity to overtake the score.
  • 8号球员好像不在状态，刚才又受了伤，趁早把他换下来，以免影响比赛结果。 The full course systematically teaches common algorithms for deep learning, and is not a 'cash grab' product launched by unscrupulous merchants on the AI trend.
  • 你想靠炒股票赚钱？趁早打消这个念头儿吧，你别听人忽悠，炒股的人没有几个赚钱的。 Player No. 8 seems to be off form and just got injured, so it's better to substitute him early to avoid affecting the game result.
  • 他在饭桌上大肆吹嘘自己的财富和人脉，试图建立起一个成功人士的形象。 You want to make money by speculating in stocks? Forget it. Don't be fooled; few people make money in stocks.
  • 夏季是害虫大肆为害的时节，为保障群众身心健康，服务团队对重点区域进行了 He bragged at the dinner table about his wealth and connections, trying to build an image of a successful person.
  • 全方位的科学消杀。 Summer is the season when pests cause severe damage. To protect the health of the public, the service team carried out comprehensive scientific disinfection in key areas.
  • 对于贵方提出的无理要求，我方断然拒绝。 We flatly reject your unreasonable demands.
  • 举办一场国际展览会，断然不可能仅凭一己之力完成，需各方精诚合作、共同努力。 Holding an international exhibition is absolutely impossible to accomplish alone; it requires sincere cooperation and joint efforts from all parties.
  • 被告公然违反法律规定，散布谣言，严重损害了原告的商业信誉。 The defendant openly violated the law by spreading rumors, seriously damaging the plaintiff's business reputation.
  • 他在训练时公然顶撞主教练，受到严肃批评是理所当然的。 He openly defied the head coach during training, so it is natural that he was severely criticized.
  • 地震发生后，他主动终止休假，火速归队，毅然投身抢险救灾第一线。 After the earthquake, he voluntarily ended his leave, returned to the team immediately, and resolutely threw himself into the front line of rescue and disaster relief.
  • 高速公路上一辆大货车轮胎起火亟需救援，高速交警接警后，火速派附近警力和 A large truck's tire caught fire on the highway and needed urgent rescue. After receiving the alarm, the highway police immediately dispatched nearby police and 119 fire trucks to the scene.
  • 119消防车前往现场救援。 Although they are twins, their personalities are completely opposite.
  • 他们俩虽是双胞胎，性格却截然相反。 Supply and demand are like two sides of a coin and cannot be completely separated.
  • 供给和需求好比一枚硬币的两面，无法截然分开。 The craftsmen pay great attention to exquisite skills and strive to make their works become artistic masterpieces that will be passed down through generations.
  • 匠人们非常注重技法的精湛，竭力使自己的作品成为流传千古的艺术精品。 Whenever passengers have needs, from a needle or thread to a wheelchair or stretcher, railway staff will do their best to satisfy them.
  • 但凡旅客有需求，小到一针一线，大到轮椅担架，铁路工作人员都会竭力满足。 Tourists couldn't wait to lie on the grass, breathing fresh air and enjoying the bright sunshine to their hearts' content.
  • 游客们迫不及待地躺在草地上尽情呼吸新鲜的空气，享受灿烂的阳光。 On the occasion of the Year of the Tiger, people across the country expressed their joy and good wishes for the new year through various colorful activities.
  • 在壬寅虎年来临之际，各地人民以丰富多彩的活动，尽情表达了他们的喜悦之情和对新一年的美好憧憬。 The so-called 'nearby enrollment' generally means registering at a nearby school according to the registered residence.
  • 所谓“就近入学”，一般是按照户口所在地去附近的学校登记入学。 In the past, replacing or renewing a driver's license required going to the vehicle management office, but now you can submit information online and pick it up nearby.
  • 过去驾驶证补换需前往车管所办理，现在在网上提交信息后即可就近领取。 His humorous remarks during the speech were not impulsive but deliberate, to win the audience's favor.
  • 他在演讲中幽默的插话并非一时兴起，而是刻意为之，以赢得观众的好感。 When choosing a research topic, researchers should not deliberately follow trends or blindly copy others, but should combine their own knowledge structure and research interests.
  • 研究者在选择研究课题时，不能刻意去赶时髦，盲目跟风，而应结合自己的知识结构和研究兴趣。 Don't work so hard; take care of your health!
  • 你别这么拼命地工作，要注意身体啊！ All the fans on site were clapping and screaming desperately, and the atmosphere was extremely lively!
  • 现场所有的粉丝们都在拼命鼓掌、尖叫，气氛热烈极了！ When the elevator door is closing, do not force your way in to avoid danger.
  • 当电梯关门时，不可强行挤入，以免发生危险。 Do not force shutdown by directly using the power switch, as this can easily damage system files or cause data loss.
  • 不要直接使用电源开关键强行关机，这样易造成系统文件损坏或丢失。 The hairdresser is highly skilled; customers can choose any style from the color chart, or bring a picture or describe it verbally. There's nothing she can't do.
  • 理发师的手艺高超，顾客可从色板上任意挑选造型，也可带图或口头描述，只有你想不到，没有她做不到。 History is history; no one can arbitrarily modify it.
  • 历史就是历史，谁都不能任意修改。 During the Song Dynasty, overseas trade developed unprecedentedly, the maritime merchant fleet continued to grow, and foreign merchants residing abroad also increased day by day.
  • 两宋时期，海外贸易得到了空前发展，海商队伍不断壮大，侨居外商也日趋增多。 The smartphone market is now becoming saturated, and how to seek change while maintaining stability has become the primary issue for major manufacturers.
  • 智能手机市场现已日趋饱和，如何稳中求变，成了各大厂商首要解决的问题。 Despite the tight schedule and heavy workload, the workers finally overcame various difficulties and completed the task on time.
  • 虽然时间紧迫，工作量浩繁，工人们终于克服种种困难，如期完成了任务。 To ensure the event is held as scheduled, the organizers actively coordinate resources and promptly solve potential problems.
  • 为确保活动如期举行，主办方积极协调各方资源，及时解决潜在问题。 To avoid trouble and losses caused by employees leaving without authorization, employers can specify relevant clauses in the labor contract in advance.
  • 为避免员工擅自离职给公司带来麻烦和损失，用人单位可在劳动合同中提前注明相关条款。 Without the permission of the trademark registrant, no organization or individual may use the trademark on similar goods without authorization.
  • 未经商标注册人许可，任何组织和个人均不得擅自将该商标用于同类商品上。 During the trip, please follow the tour guide's arrangements. If you leave the group without permission, you will bear all consequences.
  • 行程中请务必听从导游安排，如私自离团，产生的一切后果均须自行承担。 The purchase and sale of cultural relics is uniformly managed by the cultural relics department, and no one, domestic or foreign, may buy or sell them privately.
  • 文物购销统一由文物部门负责，国内外人士不得私自进行买卖。 We would like to express our gratitude for the great help your company has provided. This is a special notice.
  • 贵公司为我们提供了极大的帮助，特此表示感谢。 Travel expenses for participants are self-funded, while accommodation and meals during the meeting are covered by the organizer. This is a special notice.
  • 与会人员往返旅费自理，会议期间食宿由主办方承担。特此通知。 Don't do things you don't understand blindly, and don't say things you shouldn't say.
  • 不明白的不要瞎做，不该说的不要瞎说。 Before working hard, you must first find the right direction; otherwise, you'll be exhausted but just spinning your wheels, busy for nothing.
  • 努力先要找准方向，否则累得半死却只是原地打转，瞎忙一通。 To give more help to children in mountainous areas, volunteers also sent clothes and books along with their replies.
  • 为了给山区的孩子们更多的帮助，志愿者回信时还一并寄去了衣服和图书。 I have too many friends who care and support me to list them all, so I thank them all here.
  • 关心支持我的朋友太多，无法一一列举，在此一并致谢。 The introduction of new technology solved multiple long-standing problems such as high costs and insufficient production capacity in one go.
  • 新技术的引入，一举解决了公司长期以来成本过高、产能不足等多项难题。 In the Olympic table tennis men's team final, three Chinese players united and won the championship in one fell swoop.
  • 在奥运会乒乓球男子团体决赛中，三名中国选手团结一致，一举夺冠。 Some children from well-off families develop bad habits entirely because of their parents' doing.
  • 有些家庭条件好的孩子之所以会养成一些不良习惯，完全是父母一手造成的。 To take care of his sick wife and young children, he closed the studio he had founded and focused on staying with his family.
  • 为了照顾生病的妻子和年幼的孩子，他关了自己一手创办的工作室，专心守着家人。 The mountain children's thirst for knowledge deeply moved him, and he resolutely decided to settle there to help the children realize their dream of going to college.
  • 山区孩子对知识的渴求深深打动了他，他毅然决定扎根于此，帮助孩子们圆梦大学。 After obtaining his doctorate, he resolutely gave up the good working conditions and generous material benefits abroad and returned to the embrace of his motherland.
  • 他取得博士学位后，毅然放弃了国外良好的工作条件和优厚的物质待遇，回到了祖国的怀抱。 At the climax of the story, he deliberately stopped, leaving everyone eager for more.
  • 说到精彩之处，他有意不往下讲，吊足了大家的胃口。 Whenever I offer an idea, he is eager to refute it, as if he deliberately wants to make things difficult for me.
  • 我但凡提出一点儿想法，他就急于反驳，似乎有意跟我过不去。 Despite continuous rain for a week, construction continued as usual.
  • 尽管一周以来连续阴雨，但施工仍照常进行。 Although she is already somewhat famous, she still performs seriously in the theater as usual, honing her acting skills.
  • 虽然她已小有名气，但仍照常在剧场认真演出，打磨演技。 The store was busy this weekend, so Lao Guo did not take his usual day off but came to the store to help serve customers.
  • 这周末店里的生意比较忙，老郭没有照例休假，而是到店帮忙接待顾客。 The new product launch should normally be handled by the marketing department, but due to time constraints, other departments also participated in the planning.
  • 新品宣发照例应由市场营销部负责，然而因时间紧迫，其他部门也参与了策划。 At nearly 80, he is still as strong as ever, with energy and stamina not inferior to young people.
  • 他年近80照样身板硬朗，精力和体力不输年轻人。 Teacher Ye did not hold a grudge against me for my previous insubordination and still taught me everything he knew.
  • 叶老师并未计较我之前的顶撞，照样对我倾囊相授。 We hadn't seen each other for years, and I wanted him to stay a few more days, but he insisted on leaving, saying he had things to do at home.
  • 我和他多年未见，本想留他多住几天，可他执意不肯，说是家中有事。 Despite the advice of family and friends, she insisted on returning to work before she was fully recovered.
  • 她不顾家人、朋友的劝说，病还没好就执意回到工作岗位。 After a night of violent storms, the temperature suddenly dropped by more than ten degrees.
  • 一夜狂风暴雨过后，气温骤然下降了十几度。 Fish jumped out of the water one after another, and the originally calm lake suddenly stirred with waves.
  • 鱼相继在水中跃起，原本平静的湖面，骤然起了波澜。 As the curtain rose, the host walked onto the stage, first thanking the audience for coming, then introducing the guests one by one.
  • 大幕拉开，节目主持人走上舞台，他首先感谢了观众的到来，然后逐一介绍在场嘉宾。 After entering the exam room, candidates should take their seats according to their numbers and place their admission tickets and valid ID cards on the upper right corner of the desk for the invigilators to check one by one.
  • 考生入场后对号入座，将准考证和有效身份证件放在桌子右上角，以备监考员逐一核查。 In order to taste the freshest pufferfish, Mr. Liu from faraway Xinjiang traveled over 3,000 kilometers to come to Yangzhong specially.
  • 为了吃到最鲜美的河豚，远在新疆的刘先生跨越三千多公里专程来到扬中。 One year, I made a special trip to Nanjing to visit my mentor. Although he was over seventy, he was still in good spirits.
  • 有一年，我专程去南京拜访了恩师，导师已年逾古稀，但依然精神矍铄。
#475

不见得、绝不、无从、无须、无可、勿

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 文学上的分类只反映文学作品的特点而非价值的高低，通俗小说不见得不高雅， Literary classification only reflects the characteristics of literary works, not their value; popular novels are not necessarily lowbrow or unserious, and so-called non-popular novels are not all masterpieces.
  • 不见得不严肃，而那些所谓的非通俗小说，也并非都是精品。 This matter is very troublesome; even if you send someone ten times more capable than me, it may not be accomplished.
  • 这件事非常麻烦，你就是让比我厉害十倍的人去办，也不见得能办成。 Young people should never overspend for the sake of comparison and pleasure, even going into debt that is hard to repay.
  • 年轻人绝不应为了攀比和享乐而过度消费，甚至背上难以偿还的债务。 A smart person like him would never do such a stupid thing.
  • 他那么聪明的人，绝不会干这种傻事。 As I am about to leave my student days, I have a thousand words but don't know where to start.
  • 即将告别学生时代，我心有千言反而无从说起。 The content of this meeting is strictly confidential, and the outside world has no way of knowing it.
  • 此次会议内容严格保密，外界对其无从得知。 Her walls are covered with photos of her performing on stage; the importance of music to her needs no further explanation.
  • 她满墙贴的都是舞台上演奏的照片，音乐对她的重要性无须多言。 'The past cannot be changed, but the future is still ahead.' There is no need to regret past mistakes; what matters is to seize the present and look forward to the future.
  • “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”，无须为过去的失误而懊悔，重要的是把握现在，展望未来。 Her singing skills are outstanding and her emotions are sincere, leaving the judges with nothing to criticize.
  • 她的演唱技巧卓越且感情真挚，让台下评委们无可指摘。 When asked whether the film ends in tragedy, the female lead said she had signed a confidentiality agreement and had no comment.
  • 当被问及该片是否以悲剧结尾，女主表示已签署保密协议，对此无可奉告。 Since her daughter couldn't come home for the Spring Festival, she asked about her parents' health, and they replied, 'All is well, don't worry.'
  • 女儿春节在外未能回家，询问父母近况，二老回复说：“一切平安，勿念。” If a gas leak occurs indoors, immediately open windows and doors for ventilation, and do not use open flames.
  • 室内若发生煤气泄漏，应立即打开门窗通风，切勿使用明火。
#476

必定、必将、不妨、不免、反倒、非得、分明、怪不得、果真、好在、何必、竟、愣、莫非、难怪、宁可、宁愿、碰巧、偏偏、恰巧、切、情愿、势必、索性、万万、未免、务必、幸好、幸亏、终究、何不、何尝、何苦

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 快乐的人，必定是对生活有深刻洞察力的人，必定是内心富于诗意的人。 A happy person is surely someone with deep insight into life, and surely someone with poetry in their heart.
  • 以你的资质，假以时日必定会“青出于蓝而胜于蓝”。 With your talent, given time, you will surely surpass your teacher.
  • 诚信经营方能行稳致远，投机取巧必将自取灭亡。 Honest business leads to steady and long-term success; cutting corners will inevitably lead to self-destruction.
  • 这次友好访问，必将使两国关系上升到一个新的阶段。 This friendly visit will inevitably elevate bilateral relations to a new stage.
  • 投资者须细细分析股票走势。若一时无把握，出手不妨“慢一拍”。 Investors must carefully analyze stock trends. If you're not sure at the moment, it's advisable to act 'one beat slower'.
  • 巧用果蔬饰家居，可拥有回味无穷的诗情画意，有兴趣的不妨一试。 Cleverly using fruits and vegetables to decorate your home can bring endless poetic charm; if interested, you might as well give it a try.
  • 眼看着周围的同事朋友升职发财，佳佳不免跟丈夫多唠叨了几句。 Seeing colleagues and friends around her get promotions and make money, Jiajia couldn't help but complain a few more times to her husband.
  • 每逢下雨天，她就不免想起一桩伤心的往事。 Every rainy day, she can't help but think of a sad past event.
  • 我让他走慢点儿，等等我，他反倒加快了脚步。 I asked him to walk slower and wait for me, but instead he quickened his pace.
  • 他出身于一个医学世家，却对行医丝毫不感兴趣，反倒对绘画情有独钟。 He comes from a family of doctors, yet he has no interest in medicine at all; instead, he has a special fondness for painting.
  • 这事儿没必要非得今天就定，你再回去好好考虑一下。 There's no need to decide this today; go back and think it over carefully.
  • 要想练就一手好的毛笔字，非得花十年甚至数十年功夫不可。 To master calligraphy, you must spend ten or even decades of effort.
  • 我分明看见他从办公室拿走了一份文件，可他就是不承认。 I clearly saw him take a document from the office, but he just wouldn't admit it.
  • 平坦宽阔的水泥路，稳重气派的小洋房，四周群山环绕，溪水潺潺。这哪里还是 Flat and wide concrete roads, grand and stylish small villas, surrounded by mountains and streams. This is no longer a poor and backward village, but clearly a paradise!
  • 一个贫穷落后的小村庄，分明是一个世外桃源！ He is truly a smart and capable young man; no wonder the factory director thinks so highly of him.
  • 他真是个精明能干的小伙子，怪不得厂长这么器重他。 — Did you hear? Xiao Li became the department manager!
  • ——你听说了吗？小李当上部门经理了！ — No wonder! I thought it was strange that he suddenly offered to treat us today.
  • ——怪不得！我说他今天怎么突然说要请客了呢。 He enthusiastically asked me to try this dish, saying it was the restaurant's signature. I tried it, and it was indeed delicious.
  • 他非常热情地让我尝尝这道菜，说这是这家店的招牌，我一吃，果真不错。 The scenery of Jiuzhaigou is indeed worthy of its reputation, like a fairyland on earth.
  • 九寨沟的风景果真名不虚传，如人间仙境一般。 The first time I saw her, I felt she was a person with a story. Indeed, this seemingly fragile woman has endured many unknown hardships and difficulties.
  • 见到她的第一眼，我就觉得她是一个有故事的人。果真，这位看似柔弱的女性承受了许多不为人知的困苦与艰辛。 Beijing's hutongs are surprisingly numerous and look similar, making it easy to get lost. Fortunately, Beijingers are warm-hearted, so you can always get help when asking for directions.
  • 北京的胡同多得出奇，而且样子大同小异，穿梭其中极易迷路。好在北京人热心，问路时总能得到帮助。 The action design of this film is complex and all shot on location; fortunately, with his years of martial arts skills, he successfully completed the filming.
  • 这部电影的动作设计复杂且全部实地取景，好在他凭借多年的武术功底，成功完成了拍摄任务。 The pure are self-evident; since you are innocent, why bother explaining so much to those who misunderstand you?
  • 清者自清，你自己是清白的，何必跟误会你的人解释那么多。 You spent so much money to satisfy your vanity and pretend to be rich; why do it?
  • 你为了满足自己的虚荣心，花这么多钱打肿脸充胖子，何必呢？ The tactical execution throughout the game was almost flawless; the opponent didn't score a single point under our fierce attack and tight defense.
  • 整场比赛的战术执行得几乎无懈可击，对手在我方的猛烈进攻和严密防守下竟一分未得。 Principal Zhang's home is only two kilometers from school, but she lives at school long-term; the longest time she went without going home was half a year.
  • 张校长的家离学校只有两公里，但是她长期住在学校，最长的一次竟有半年没回过家。 It's obvious he did it, but he simply refuses to admit it.
  • 事情明明就是他做的，可他愣不承认。 Coming from a poor background, he started from scratch and stubbornly turned a small restaurant into a national chain brand.
  • 出身贫寒的他，白手起家，愣是将一个小小的餐馆做成了全国连锁的品牌。 He never visits without a reason; today he suddenly came to call. Could he have some difficult favor to ask?
  • 他这人一向无事不登三宝殿，今天忽然登门拜访，莫非有什么棘手的事相求？ Watching the children's excited expressions when they received the donated books, I felt a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction. Could this be what they mean by 'giving roses to others leaves fragrance in your hand'?
  • 望着孩子们拿到爱心图书时激动的神情，我心中涌起了强烈的幸福和满足，莫非这就是所谓的“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”？ With affordable and delicious dishes, clean and neat decoration, and warm and thoughtful service, no wonder this restaurant's business is booming.
  • 物美价廉的菜品，清爽整洁的装修，热情周到的服务，难怪这家店的生意越来越红火。 In Huangchuan Three Gorges, you can simultaneously admire the steep and majestic cliffs and the deep and beautiful green mountains and waters; no wonder it is praised as the 'Poetry and Painting Corridor of Lingnan'.
  • 置身湟川三峡，你可以同时欣赏到险峻雄伟的悬崖绝壁和深邃秀美的青山碧水，难怪这里被誉为“岭南诗画走廊”。 To seize this precious job opportunity, he would rather commute between two cities every day.
  • 为了抓住这个宝贵的工作机会，他宁可每天双城通勤。 The mother looked at her child with a feverish red face, her heart aching; she would rather be sick herself.
  • 母亲望着怀中脸烧得通红的孩子，心疼不已，宁可病都生在自己身上。 If your company cannot guarantee on-time delivery, we would rather give up this cooperation.
  • 如果贵公司无法保证按时交付，我们宁愿放弃此次合作。 Whenever he overcomes a technical problem, he doesn't like to celebrate with others; he would rather savor it alone.
  • 每当攻克一个技术难题后，他不喜和别人一起庆功，宁愿一个人暗自回味。 I was worried about finding an apartment at that time, and it happened that a classmate had an extra room in his two-bedroom rental, so I moved in.
  • 我那时正为找房子发愁，碰巧有个同学租的两居室空出了一个房间，我就搬过去住了。 I had just finished shopping and was about to go home when I happened to run into an old classmate I hadn't seen for years at the mall entrance, so we went for a few drinks and talked about our experiences.
  • 我刚买完东西准备回家，碰巧在商场门口遇见了多年不见的同窗，我们便去小酌了几杯，谈谈各自的经历。 The typhoon came early or late, but it had to come right at this time! The flight was canceled, and my travel plans were all ruined.
  • 台风早不来，晚不来，偏偏赶在这个时候来！航班取消了，我的旅游计划全泡汤了。 Usually, you appreciate scenery with your eyes, but the designer of East Lake deliberately wants you to listen to the scenery with your ears and smell it with your nose.
  • 欣赏风景一般是用眼睛看，但东湖的设计者却偏偏要你用耳朵听景、用鼻子闻景。 When eating, there is delicious food; when sleeping, there is a soft bed; when shopping, I happen to hear my favorite music. These moments are enough to make me feel the beauty of life.
  • 吃饭时有可口的餐食，睡觉时有香软的床榻，逛街时恰巧听到钟爱的乐曲，这些瞬间都足以让我感受到生活的美好。 Because 'fish' happens to be homophonous with 'surplus', there must be fish on the dinner table on New Year's Eve, symbolizing the wish for 'abundance year after year'.
  • 因为“鱼”恰巧跟“余”字同音，所以年夜饭饭桌上一定有鱼，是希望“年年有余”的意思。 The snow mountain is at a high altitude, and altitude sickness can easily occur during the tour. Remember to act according to your physical condition.
  • 雪山海拔较高，游览过程中易产生高原反应，切记根据自身情况量力而行。 Common household medicines should be few but effective; do not blindly stockpile large quantities to avoid waste from expiration.
  • 家中常用药应少而精，切不可盲目囤积大量药品，避免过期造成浪费。 This hotpot restaurant has an excellent reputation; many customers are willing to wait in line for one or two hours just to eat here.
  • 这家火锅店口碑极好，很多顾客情愿排队等一两个小时，也要在这里吃。 Many merchants are actually reluctant to have frequent promotions, but seeing competitors' prices keep dropping, they are forced to participate in price wars.
  • 很多商家其实并不情愿动辄促销，但看到竞品价格一再跳水，自己也只能被迫参与价格战。 If the authenticity of this news is confirmed, it is bound to cause strong repercussions throughout society.
  • 如果这则新闻的真实性得到确认，势必引起全社会的强烈反响。 If this key technical problem is not solved, the company's competitiveness will inevitably be affected.
  • 如果这个关键技术问题得不到解决，公司的竞争力势必会受到影响。 The road to the scenic area was completely jammed, so we simply got out of the car and walked.
  • 前往景区的路上已堵得水泄不通，我们索性直接下车步行。 He failed the exam several times, so he simply gave up.
  • 他考了几次都没通过，索性不考了。 We had prepared for this competition for a long time, but we never expected that the organizing committee would suddenly announce the cancellation of the competition without a reasonable explanation.
  • 我们为了这次竞赛准备了很长时间，可万万没有想到，组委会突然宣布比赛取消，而且没给出合理解释。 Facts show that the match between the spokesperson and the brand has an important impact on product sales; enterprises must never underestimate it.
  • 事实表明，代言人与品牌的匹配程度对商品销售有着重要影响，企业万万不可轻视。 If the article itself is bad, a good title won't help; but if the article is good and the title is bad, it is a pity.
  • 文章本身不好，安上一个好题目也无济于事；但文章好而题目不好，就未免令人惋惜了。 Not achieving the ideal result, he was somewhat dejected; at this time, what he needs most is encouragement and comfort.
  • 没有取得理想结果，他未免有些沮丧，此时最需要的是鼓励和安慰。 During the performance, please be sure to turn your phones to silent mode to avoid disturbing others.
  • 演出期间，请各位观众务必将手机调至静音，以免影响他人。 Due to limited seats at the event, please be sure to register in advance; registration will close when full.
  • 因活动现场座位有限，请务必提前报名，额满即止。 He hurriedly took the sick child to the hospital for treatment. After examination, the doctor said, 'Fortunately, the child was brought in time; any later and he would have been beyond saving.'
  • 他急忙把生病的孩子送去医院治疗，医生检查后说：“这孩子幸好送得及时，迟一点就没救了。” After hearing his words, I looked around in surprise; fortunately, there was no one nearby, so I felt relieved.
  • 我听见他的话后，吃惊地朝四周看了看，幸好附近无人，这才放了心。 I'm glad I didn't go to today's event to join the crowd; if I had, it would have been packed and I wouldn't have seen anything.
  • 今天的活动我幸亏没去凑热闹，去了也是人挤人，什么也看不见。 Ms. Liu accidentally left her handbag in the taxi; fortunately, she met a driver like Master Lin, who was honest and returned the bag to her.
  • 刘女士不小心把手提包落在了出租车上，幸亏遇到林师傅这样拾金不昧的司机，主动把包交还给了她。 Clouds cannot hide the sun; justice will eventually triumph over evil.
  • 乌云遮不住太阳，正义终究会战胜邪恶。 No matter how strong a wandering wanderer is outside, when he returns home, he is ultimately a child.
  • 漂泊的游子，无论在外如何坚强，回到家也终究是个孩子。 I'm going to Hainan for a trip. You're on vacation too, aren't you? Why not come along?
  • 我要去海南旅游了，你最近不也休假吗，何不一起去？ In such a big city community, hearing frogs after rain is really delightful. Why don't we name our new residence 'Frog Listening Tower'?
  • 在这样一个大城市的小区，雨后还能听到蛙声，真的令人欣喜。我们何不把新居叫做“听蛙楼”？ She has always been the center of attention; she has never experienced such cold treatment, and she is furious.
  • 她一向被众星捧月，何尝受过这样的冷遇，心中气愤不已。 Not being discouraged or regretful in adversity is the logic of the strong. This is true in sports competitions, and isn't it also true in other things?
  • 在逆境下不气馁、不后悔，这才是强者该有的逻辑。体育比赛是这样，其他事情何尝不也是如此呢？ You're 60 years old with a pension of several thousand a month; why bother doing odd jobs again?
  • 你60岁的人了，每个月好几千的退休金，何苦再出来打零工？ Xiao Zhang just graduated and lacks social experience; it's inevitable to make mistakes. Why do you make things difficult for her?
  • 小张刚毕业，社会经验不足，犯点错误也难免，你何苦为难她呢？
#477

乃

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 该片剧情严谨，全员演技在线，真乃一部不可多得的佳作。 The film has a rigorous plot and all actors perform well; it is truly a rare masterpiece.
  • 我问他是怎么知道的，他神秘地说：“此乃天机，不可泄露。” I asked him how he knew, and he mysteriously said, 'This is a heavenly secret; it cannot be revealed.'
#478

打

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 打这天起，小赵替父亲担起了全家的重担。 From that day on, Xiao Zhao took on the family's heavy burden for his father.
  • 他悄声说这可是件宝贝，打皇宫里流出来的。 He whispered that this was a treasure that had come out of the imperial palace.
#479

当着、就6

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 当着这么多人，那人只好把话咽了下去。 In front of so many people, the man had to swallow his words.
  • 大家聊得正高兴，她却当着大家的面掉下泪来。 Everyone was chatting happily, but she burst into tears in front of everyone.
  • 论坛期间，各国专家就共同感兴趣的专题进行了探讨和交流。 During the forum, experts from various countries discussed and exchanged views on topics of common interest.
  • 就离婚后的财产分割问题，双方产生了激烈的争论。 The two sides had a heated debate over the issue of property division after divorce.
#480

本着、基于、鉴于1、经、依

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 我们本着“友谊第一，比赛第二”的精神，充分享受比赛的乐趣。 We fully enjoy the fun of the competition in the spirit of 'friendship first, competition second'.
  • 虽然我和小孙素日关系更近，但本着实事求是的态度，我还是把票投给了小魏。 Although Xiao Sun and I are usually closer, in the spirit of seeking truth from facts, I still voted for Xiao Wei.
  • 基于调研的结果，我们精准定位了产品的目标市场。 Based on the research results, we precisely positioned the product's target market.
  • 这部电影是基于真实事件改编而成的。 This movie is adapted from a true story.
  • 鉴于你在此次项目中的突出表现，公司决定对你予以嘉奖。 In view of your outstanding performance in this project, the company has decided to commend you.
  • 鉴于市场需求和用户偏好的不断变化，产品设计应适时转变策略，适应市场发展。 Given the constant changes in market demand and user preferences, product design should adjust strategies in a timely manner to adapt to market development.
  • 决议成文程序严格，须经全体会议或代表大会讨论通过才能生效。 The resolution has strict procedures; it must be discussed and passed by the plenary session or the congress before it takes effect.
  • 经医生细心诊治，哥哥身体状况日渐好转，已经可以自行下床行走了。 After careful diagnosis and treatment by the doctor, my brother's condition has improved day by day, and he can now get out of bed and walk on his own.
  • 经研究，公司决定把这一重要的新款产品交由你全权负责。 After research, the company has decided to put you in full charge of this important new product.
  • 一些无良的鉴定专家不依市场价值而是依主观价值评定东西等级的行为，严重扰乱了市场秩序。 Some unscrupulous appraisal experts rate items based on subjective value rather than market value, which seriously disrupts market order.
  • 依我看，你在这件事的处理上有失公允。 In my opinion, you have been unfair in handling this matter.
#481

鉴于2、况且、免得、若、倘若、以防

连词 词类
Examples:
  • 鉴于近期设备故障频发，技术部门决定对相关设备进行全面维护。 In view of the frequent equipment failures recently, the technical department has decided to carry out comprehensive maintenance on the relevant equipment.
  • 鉴于被告人严某主动上缴违法所得，认罪态度良好，可酌情从轻处罚。 In view of the defendant Yan's voluntary surrender of illegal gains and his good attitude of admitting guilt, he may be given a lighter punishment as appropriate.
  • 你们的方案非常详细，况且已经得到了业内专家的肯定，相信实施起来不会有什么问题。 Your plan is very detailed, and moreover, it has been affirmed by industry experts, so I believe there won't be any problems in implementation.
  • 要告别近二十年的舞台生涯，她真的十分不舍，况且，隔行如隔山，不跳舞她又能改行做些什么呢？ She really can't bear to leave the stage after nearly twenty years of career, and besides, every profession has its own expertise; if she doesn't dance, what else could she do?
  • 有缘无缘不可强求，免得徒增烦恼。 Don't force fate, so as to avoid adding unnecessary worries.
  • 去往一个陌生的国家或地区，须了解当地的治安环境、文化禁忌，免得招来麻烦。 When going to a strange country or region, you must understand the local security environment and cultural taboos, so as to avoid causing trouble.
  • 事情要是能顺利解决最好，若不行，就得另寻其他门路了。 If things can be resolved smoothly, that's best; if not, we'll have to find other ways.
  • 若是购买的产品有任何质量问题，消费者可在七天之内无理由退换。 If the purchased product has any quality issues, consumers can return or exchange it without reason within seven days.
  • 倘若一开始她就懂得精打细算，日子也不会过得这么捉襟见肘了。 If she had known how to budget carefully from the beginning, she wouldn't have been living so hand-to-mouth.
  • 我现在已经不想再听你说什么豪言壮语了。倘若五年后你能混出点名堂，就当我今日有眼不识泰山。 I don't want to hear your brave words anymore. If you can make something of yourself in five years, then I'll admit I was blind not to recognize your talent.
  • 切莫轻易向陌生人转账汇款，以防上当受骗。 Never easily transfer money to strangers, in case you are deceived.
  • 这次安全事故造成的惨烈后果，希望各位引以为戒，以防类似的悲剧再度发生。 I hope everyone will take the tragic consequences of this safety accident as a warning to prevent similar tragedies from happening again.
#482

加之、乃至、且

连词 词类
Examples:
  • 空气湿闷，加之窗外嘈杂不已，使得她彻夜未眠。 The air was humid and stuffy, and coupled with the noisy outside, she couldn't sleep all night.
  • 他出众的能力加之丰富的工作经验是他职位迅速晋升的关键所在。 His outstanding ability, coupled with his rich work experience, is the key to his rapid promotion.
  • 这件衣服的刺绣工艺异常复杂，单是绣一朵花就需要花费数月乃至一年的时间。 The embroidery craft of this dress is extremely complex; just embroidering a flower can take several months or even a year.
  • 我被他对文学的热爱和执着深深地打动了，乃至我回去之后还不能平静。 I was deeply moved by his love and dedication to literature, and even after I went back, I couldn't calm down.
  • 受欢迎且传播力强的文章，在选题策划方面一定高出一筹。 Articles that are popular and have strong dissemination power must be superior in topic planning.
  • 醉酒驾车造成他人死亡的驾驶员被当场吊销驾照，且终身不予重新申请。 A driver who causes the death of another person due to drunk driving will have his license revoked on the spot and will never be allowed to apply again.
#483

罢了、也罢、矣

助词 词类
Examples:
  • 他很谦虚地将自己的成功归结为运气好罢了。 He humbly attributes his success to just luck.
  • 那些我们一度以为难以承受的挫折，终将会变成人生宝贵的经历，只是时间的问题罢了。 Those setbacks we once thought were unbearable will eventually become valuable life experiences; it's just a matter of time.
  • 这件事你答应也好，不答应也罢，我都铁了心要去做。 Whether you agree to this or not, I am determined to do it.
  • 那些为迎合市场而推出的快餐读物，不看也罢。 Those fast-food books produced to cater to the market are not worth reading anyway.
  • 朋友在精不在多，人生得一知己足矣。 Friends are valued for quality, not quantity; having one true friend in life is enough.
  • 作为一个摄影爱好者，我对这位国际知名的摄影大师仰慕久矣。 As a photography enthusiast, I have admired this internationally renowned photographer for a long time.
#484

爱A不A

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 团购的产品价格十分优惠，可商家对待使用团购券的客人却很不热情，总摆出一副爱吃不吃、爱住不住、爱买不买的姿态。 The products in the group-buying are very cheap, but the merchants treat customers who use group-buying vouchers very coldly, always putting on an attitude of 'eat it or not, stay or not, buy or not'.
  • 他这个人干什么都我行我素，穿衣打扮更是特立独行，一副“你爱看不看，反正我的事你管不着”的态度。 He does everything in his own way, and his dressing is especially unconventional, with an attitude of 'look or not, it's none of your business'.
#485

半A半B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我这两天工作压力比较大，晚上一直半睡半醒，第二天精神很差。 I've been under a lot of work pressure these past two days, and I've been half asleep and half awake at night, so I've been very tired the next day.
  • 他提供的信息半真半假，我们不能完全信任他。 The information he provided is half true and half false, so we can't fully trust him.
#486

不A不B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我开服装店到今天正好一个月，生意不好不坏。 It's been exactly one month since I opened my clothing store, and business is neither good nor bad.
  • 1000万，对绝大多数人来说是一个天文数字。如果一个人年入10万，他需要不吃不喝100年才能攒够1000万。 10 million yuan is an astronomical figure for the vast majority of people. If a person earns 100,000 yuan a year, they would need to neither eat nor drink for 100 years to save up 10 million.
#487

不A而B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 这名教授在职称晋升后，不顾尚未履行完毕的人事合同，连招呼都不打，直接不辞而别。 After being promoted to professor, this professor, without fulfilling the remaining employment contract, left without even saying goodbye, directly taking French leave.
  • 有研究表明，长期坚持有氧运动的人心肺功能会得到明显提升，一些疾病也会不治而愈。 Studies have shown that people who engage in long-term aerobic exercise see significant improvements in heart and lung function, and some diseases can be cured without treatment.
#488

东A西B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 这几个月我不停地东奔西走，几乎参访了集团下面所有的分公司，足以说明我一直关注集团的发展。 Over the past few months, I have been constantly rushing around, visiting almost all the branch companies under the group, which shows that I have always been concerned about the group's development.
  • 她东拼西凑了3万多元钱，但是离治病所需的高额费用还是远远不够的。 She scraped together more than 30,000 yuan from various sources, but it was still far from the high medical costs needed for treatment.
#489

非A非B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我跟他非亲非故，但是他却为了我的事四处奔波，感动得我不知说什么好。 He is neither a relative nor a friend of mine, but he has been running around for my sake, and I am so moved that I don't know what to say.
  • 这些非真非假的传说故事，吊足了一众游客的胃口，也给第二天的行程增添了几分神秘色彩。 These legends that are neither true nor false have piqued the curiosity of tourists and added a touch of mystery to the next day's itinerary.
#490

忽A忽B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 那条盘山公路很险，一个接一个的急转弯。汽车开着像是扭秧歌，忽上忽下，忽左忽右。 That mountain road was very dangerous, with one sharp turn after another. The car drove as if it were doing a yangge dance, now up, now down, now left, now right.
  • 羊群在草丛中忽隐忽现。一只细长的牧羊犬忙不迭地穿梭其中。 The sheep were now visible, now hidden in the grass. A slender sheepdog busily darted among them.
#491

或A或B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 酒吧里的客人手里端着酒杯，或坐或立，姿态各异。 In the bar, the guests held glasses in their hands, either sitting or standing, each in a different pose.
  • 夜深了，可她或躺或坐，一直难以入睡。她生平第一次有这种牵肠挂肚的感觉。 It was late at night, but she either lay down or sat up, unable to fall asleep. For the first time in her life, she felt this kind of deep worry.
  • 她做的豆腐，或炖或炒，总是色白味醇。乡亲们头一次吃到这么好的豆腐，都夸她手艺好。 Her tofu, whether stewed or stir-fried, was always white and flavorful. The villagers had never tasted such good tofu, and they all praised her cooking skills.
#492

可A可B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 小婉对这位天才同事，没有半点嫉妒，而是一开始就由衷地欣赏她，并真心地关爱她，完全像一位可敬可亲大姐姐。 Xiao Wan had no jealousy towards her talented colleague; instead, she genuinely admired her from the start and sincerely cared for her, just like a respectable and amiable elder sister.
  • 读书笔记要精炼，要根据实际的阅读进度，总结概括，并体现所思所想。篇幅可长可短，决不写空话、假话、应付的话。 Reading notes should be concise, based on the actual reading progress, summarizing and reflecting thoughts. The length can be long or short, and one should never write empty, false, or perfunctory words.
#493

连A带B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 一群年轻人连说带笑地迎面走来，整个街道顿时充满了欢声笑语。 A group of young people came walking towards us, talking and laughing, and the whole street was filled with cheerful voices.
  • 昨晚有人在江边骑行，结果连人带车落入江中，至今生死不明。 Last night, someone was cycling by the river and fell into the river along with the bike. Their whereabouts are still unknown.
#494

七A八B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 司机对这里的道路不太熟悉，竟七拐八绕地把车开到了海边，现在陷在烂泥里出不来了。 The driver was not familiar with the roads here and drove the car in a zigzag manner all the way to the seaside, where it got stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.
  • 乐乐是个十足的捣蛋鬼，常常把家里的玩具拆得七零八落的，用画笔把墙上涂得乱七八糟。 Lele is a real troublemaker. He often takes apart his toys into pieces and paints the walls with a brush, making everything a mess.
#495

时A时B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 他最近身体时好时坏，但只要他还撑得住，他一定会来参加我们的婚礼的。 His health has been up and down recently, but as long as he can hold on, he will definitely come to our wedding.
  • 雨停了，天上的云渐渐散了，天边有道彩虹时隐时现。 The rain stopped, the clouds gradually dispersed, and a rainbow appeared and disappeared faintly on the horizon.
#496

无A不B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 短短几天，我们就成了无话不谈的好友，一想到就要分开了，不免觉得伤感。 In just a few days, we became friends who talked about everything. The thought of parting soon makes me feel sad.
  • 这所无人不知的重点初中的家长可谓卧虎藏龙，基本上都是知名学者、政府高官、企业高管等有着较高社会地位的人。 This prestigious middle school, known to everyone, has parents who are truly a mix of talents—mostly renowned scholars, senior government officials, and corporate executives, all with high social status.
#497

无A可B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 工作地点离城里很远，休息时无处可去，他只得靠钓鱼聊以解闷。 The workplace is far from the city, and with nowhere to go during breaks, he had to rely on fishing to pass the time.
  • 到了淡季，公司业务很少，大部员工无事可做，只能拿底薪。 During the off-season, the company has little business, and most employees have nothing to do, so they can only receive their base salary.
#498

自A自B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 这位导演，早年在外国留过学，编剧功底了得，今天这戏，就是他自编自导的。 This director studied abroad in his early years and has excellent screenwriting skills. Today's play is one he wrote and directed himself.
  • 他开心极了，直夸我干得好，并自称自赞，说自己眼光独到。 He was extremely happy and praised me for doing well, then praised himself, saying he had great insight.
#499

不瞒你说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你这一番言论真令我醍醐灌顶，不瞒你说，我虽虚长你几岁，见解却远不如你。 Your remarks have truly enlightened me. To be honest, although I am a few years older than you, my insights are far inferior to yours.
  • 老刘，不瞒你说，那次去你家吃饭，我到得早，你不在屋子里，桌上放着白菜炖五花肉，我就恨不得先吃两块解解馋。 Old Liu, to be honest, that time I went to your house for dinner, I arrived early and you weren't in the room. Seeing the cabbage and braised pork on the table, I couldn't help but want to eat a couple of pieces to satisfy my craving.
#500

不是

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你们俩有话好好说，别斤斤计较，各自让一步，这事儿不就过去了？ You two should talk things out properly and stop being so petty. If each of you gives a little, won't this matter be resolved?
  • ——不是，我俩吵架你瞎掺和什么？ — No, why are you butting in when we're arguing?
  • 我们现在去吃自助餐怎么样？ How about we go for a buffet now?
  • ——不是，你下午两点才吃过饭，现在还不到三个小时，这么快就又饿了？ — No, you ate at two in the afternoon, and it's not even three hours yet. Are you hungry again already?
#501

不是我说你

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 不是我说你，你真是一点儿事都不懂。你既然求他帮忙，为什么姿态不放低点儿？ Not that I'm blaming you, but you really don't understand anything. Since you asked him for help, why not lower your posture a bit?
  • 哥们儿，不是我说你，你还是社会经验不够啊。这件事搞成这样，说明你和上司的关系实在不怎么样。 Dude, if you don't mind me saying, you still lack social experience. The fact that things turned out this way shows that your relationship with your boss is really not good.
#502

反过来（说）

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 人的素质是人进行社会实践的产物，反过来，人的素质同样也会影响社会实践。 Human quality is a product of social practice, and conversely, human quality also affects social practice.
  • 一个国家的教育发展水平取决于其经济、政治的发展程度；反过来说，它的经济和政治的发展程度，同样受到教育发展水平的深刻影响。 A country's educational development level depends on its economic and political development; conversely, its economic and political development is also deeply influenced by the level of educational development.
#503

概括来说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我看过陈刚写的诗，概括来说，给我留下了这样两点印象：第一，他的诗可谓大气磅礴；第二，他古典诗词方面的修养非常高。 I've read Chen Gang's poems. To summarize, they left me with two impressions: first, his poems are grand and powerful; second, his mastery of classical poetry is very high.
  • 《体育课程标准》为体育课堂提供了课程评价的相关要求。概括来说，相关要求涵盖对学生的学习、教师的教学和课程的建设等多个方面。 The 'Physical Education Curriculum Standards' provide relevant requirements for course evaluation. In summary, these requirements cover multiple aspects such as student learning, teacher instruction, and curriculum construction.
#504

归根到底

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我所做的一切，归根到底，不还是为了你吗？ Everything I do, in the final analysis, is it not for you?
  • 企业竞争，是技术、产品的竞争，归根到底是人才的竞争。 Enterprise competition is competition in technology and products, but ultimately it is competition for talent.
#505

话是这么说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 他问同事怕不怕，他们总是说：“这有什么好怕的？”话是这么说，但他依然有些恐惧。但怕也没有用，因为活是要干的，你怕不怕都得干！ He asked his colleagues if they were afraid, and they always said, 'What's there to be afraid of?' That's what they say, but he still felt some fear. But being afraid was useless, because work had to be done; whether you're afraid or not, you have to do it!
  • 如果一个人的事业能够被社会所认可，那么这种感受是超越物质的。话是这么说，但谁不想拥有好的物质条件呢？ If a person's career can be recognized by society, then that feeling transcends material things. That's what they say, but who wouldn't want good material conditions?
#506

话（又）说回来

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 现在很多公交车驾驶座旁安装了包围门，保证司机专注开车。话说回来，司机安全驾驶，乘客才能安全到站。 Nowadays, many buses have a protective door installed next to the driver's seat to ensure the driver can focus on driving. That said, only when the driver drives safely can passengers arrive safely.
  • 我一定得去问问，她这本书是在哪淘来的？不过话又说回来了，打听出来了又怎么样？反正已经被她买走了。 I really have to ask where she found that book. But then again, even if I find out, what's the use? It's already been bought by her.
#507

换句话说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 喀什绝大多数人口是维吾尔族，汉族仅占10%。换句话说，10个人里只有一个是汉族人。 The vast majority of Kashgar's population is Uyghur, with Han Chinese making up only 10%. In other words, only one in ten people is Han Chinese.
  • 读书固然范围要广博，但是也要有所选择，不能什么都读。换句话说，不仅要多读书，还要读好书。 Reading should indeed be broad, but you also need to be selective; you can't read everything. In other words, you should not only read more but also read good books.
#508

简（而）言之

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你要问我过年的感受，简言之：热热闹闹、忙忙碌碌、吃吃喝喝、嘻嘻哈哈罢了。 If you ask me about my feelings during the New Year, in short: it's bustling, busy, eating and drinking, and laughing.
  • 电影艺术的教育作用，在于将人物的境遇、所作的斗争以及内心活动、思想感情传递给观众并为其所理解，从而激起共情。简而言之，就是能否动之以情。 The educational role of film art lies in conveying the characters' situations, struggles, inner activities, and emotions to the audience for their understanding, thereby evoking empathy. In short, it's about whether it can move people emotionally.
#509

可不（是嘛）

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • “北京的雪总是静悄悄地飘下来，不会有一点声音。只有第二天早上睡醒了去开门，才知道昨天晚上下雪了。”一个道地的北京口音回应说：“可不，北京连雪也文明。” "Snow in Beijing always falls quietly, without making a sound. Only when you wake up the next morning and open the door do you realize it snowed last night." A native Beijing accent replied, "Indeed, even Beijing's snow is civilized."
  • 刘全指着铁子说：“要不是蔬菜大棚，铁子还是贫困户哩！”铁子不好意思地笑了：“可不是嘛！” Liu Quan pointed at Tiezi and said, "If it weren't for the vegetable greenhouses, Tiezi would still be a poor household!" Tiezi smiled sheepishly and said, "That's right!"
#510

老实说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 老实说，我对你太失望了。 To be honest, I am very disappointed in you.
  • 我和我老公现在的状态是，只要我不主动和他说话，他也绝不会找我说话，老实说，有时候我觉得这样也挺好的，默契就行。 The current state between my husband and me is that as long as I don't initiate conversation with him, he never talks to me either. To be honest, sometimes I think it's fine; as long as we have that understanding.
#511

（你）还别说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我的朋友给我介绍了一位知名造型师。还别说，经他这么一打扮，我感觉整个人年轻了10岁。 My friend introduced me to a famous stylist. You have to admit, after he dressed me up, I felt ten years younger.
  • 我当年一咬牙，花了三个月的工资买了这台洗衣机，你还别说，贵有贵的道理，这么多年它没出现过一次质量问题。 Back then, I gritted my teeth and spent three months' salary on this washing machine. You have to admit, you get what you pay for. Over the years, it has never had a single quality problem.
#512

你看你

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 孩子考试不及格，千万别这样训斥孩子：“你看你，就考这么点分。你看那谁谁谁，人家怎么就能考那么高的分呢？” When a child fails an exam, never scold them like this: 'Look at you, you got such a low score. Look at so-and-so, how come they can get such high scores?'
  • 小娟啊！别人减肥，你可不能减啊！你看你，本来就瘦，再减的话都没人形了！ Xiaojuan! Others are losing weight, but you must not! Look at you, you're already skinny. If you lose more weight, you'll look like a shadow of yourself.
#513

说到哪儿去了

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你说到哪儿去了，我才不会对他产生任何好感！ You're exaggerating! I would never have any feelings for him!
  • 姐姐，看你说到哪儿去了，这么见外，我们是一家人，我怎么会不尽全力帮你呢？ Sister, don't say that. You're being too formal. We're family, so of course I'll do my best to help you.
#514

说真的

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 说真的，老张，我真怕他！不但我怕，别人也都怕他。他要是来了，我可是一句话都说不出来。 Honestly, Lao Zhang, I'm really afraid of him! Not just me, everyone is afraid of him. If he comes, I can't say a word.
  • 娜娜心平气和地说：“说真的，晓东，你过得好还是不好，对我已经无所谓了。我现在看到你，心里完全没有波澜。你放心吧，我不恨你，你不用抱歉。” Nana said calmly, 'To be honest, Xiaodong, whether you're doing well or not no longer matters to me. When I see you now, I feel no emotion at all. Don't worry, I don't hate you, and you don't need to apologize.'
#515

退一步说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 向一个根本不喜欢数学的人解释为何迷上数学，这几乎不可能。退一步说，他甚至不能向自己解释清楚。 Explaining to someone who has no interest in math why you're fascinated by it is nearly impossible. Even if that weren't the case, he can't even explain it clearly to himself.
  • 且不说在近几年内，本省电力紧缺的局面不可能有根本性的改观，退一步说，即使电力紧缺得到基本缓解，小火电仍然有其不可替代之处。 Not to mention that in the next few years, the power shortage in this province cannot be fundamentally improved. Even if that weren't the case, even if the power shortage were basically alleviated, small thermal power plants would still have their irreplaceable advantages.
#516

无论如何

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 无论如何，我得去打听打听，她这衣服到底从哪买的？ No matter what, I have to go and find out where exactly she bought this dress from.
  • 追逐梦想的过程必然是艰辛的，但无论如何，你都要坚持下去。 The process of chasing your dreams is inevitably difficult, but no matter what, you must keep going.
#517

要（让）我说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你不能只看别人对你热不热情，先得想想自己应该怎么做。要我说呀，你还老觉得自己是个知识分子，身份与众不同。 You can't just look at how warmly others treat you; first you need to think about how you should behave. If you ask me, you still think of yourself as an intellectual, with a status different from others.
  • 我是没看出来他的书法好在哪里，妙在哪里。要让我说，不同就不同在他是个作家，而不是普通人。 I can't see what's so good or wonderful about his calligraphy. If you ask me, the difference is that he's a writer, not an ordinary person.
#518

这不

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 那些小伙子经常过来帮我在院子里干活，遇着墙坏了就重新垒。这不，院子的东墙就是他们不久前新垒的。 Those young men often come over to help me work in the yard, and if a wall is broken, they rebuild it. See, the east wall of the yard was newly built by them not long ago.
  • 节日到了，我想给他们改善改善伙食。他俩是滕州的，这不，我准备了大葱、煎饼，还有一大盘肉。 The holiday is coming, and I want to improve their meals. They are from Tengzhou, so see, I've prepared scallions, pancakes, and a big plate of meat.
#519

这样一来

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 他在屋后的空地上饲养了一群小鸡。这样一来，等小鸡长大后，他就有鸡蛋和鸡肉可吃了。 He raised a group of chicks in the empty lot behind the house. In this way, once the chicks grew up, he would have eggs and chicken to eat.
  • 这些猎犬虽然个个经验丰富、身手矫健，但是对主人却不够信任。这样一来，整个队伍在捕猎时的战斗力并不高。 Although these hounds are all experienced and agile, they don't trust their master enough. As a result, the whole team's combat effectiveness during hunting is not high.
#520

真是的

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 他在我睡熟的时候偷偷跑了。真是的，我怎么会一点儿动静都没听到，睡得这么沉呢？ He sneaked away while I was fast asleep. Honestly, how could I not have heard a single sound and slept so soundly?
  • 这点儿小事你竟然能唠叨两个多小时，真是的！ You can actually nag for over two hours about such a trivial matter. Really!
#521

综上所述

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 生态经济学认为，一切经济活动都是在一定的生态经济系统中进行的。它是由生态系统和经济系统两个子系统有机结合形成的。经济活动不单在经济系统中进行，同时也在生态系统中运行。也就是说，同时要受经济规律和生态规律的双重制约。有的地区比其他地区发展得好、前景也更广阔，关键就在于主政者能够不但遵循商业经营规律，同时也满足生态平衡的自然规律要求。综上所述，创造经济效益、增强地区的竞争力与可持续发展密不可分，关键之处是人类是否在合理地利用资源、是否在改善和保护环境。 Ecological economics holds that all economic activities are carried out within a certain ecological-economic system. This system is formed by the organic combination of two subsystems: the ecosystem and the economic system. Economic activities are not only conducted in the economic system, but also operate within the ecosystem. In other words, they are subject to the dual constraints of both economic and ecological laws. Some regions develop better than others and have broader prospects, and the key lies in whether the governing officials can not only follow the laws of business operations, but also meet the requirements of the natural laws of ecological balance. In summary, creating economic benefits and enhancing a region's competitiveness are inseparable from sustainable development, and the key point is whether humans are using resources rationally and whether they are improving and protecting the environment.
  • 在这两天的赛场上，对面实力强大，调兵遣将游刃有余，相比起来，我们在女子项目上可与之匹敌，男双也有机会，但男单相对处于弱势。综上所述，赢下对方的困难不小，可他们碰见我们，心里未必就不发怵。 On the field over these two days, the opposing team is strong and manages their lineup with ease. In comparison, we can match them in women's events, and we also have a chance in men's doubles, but we are relatively weaker in men's singles. To sum up, it will be difficult to beat them, but when they face us, they may not be without fear either.
#522

总的来说

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 法制组调查组赴广东省多地，对招商引资工作进行了深入调研。总的来说，工作取得了不小的成就，但也暴露出了若干具体问题。 The legal investigation team went to several places in Guangdong Province to conduct in-depth research on investment promotion work. Overall, the work has achieved considerable success, but it has also exposed several specific problems.
  • 他虽然性子急，有时说话有点儿伤人，但总的来说，他是个善良、真诚的人，关键时刻，总能给予我最及时的帮助。 Although he is impatient and sometimes says things that hurt others, overall, he is a kind and sincere person, and at critical moments, he can always give me the most timely help.
#523

总而言之

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 现在这个时代，你不但可以进行传统的阅读自学，还可以在网络上参加正规大学开设的慕课，学习之后甚至能获得学分认定。总而言之，一个有志于学习的人，肯定能够找到适合自己的学习之路，从而走上精彩的人生之路。 In this era, you can not only engage in traditional reading and self-study, but also take MOOCs offered by regular universities online, and even earn credits after completing them. In short, a person who is determined to learn will definitely find a suitable path for themselves and thus embark on a wonderful life journey.
  • 鲁迅早就主张用“拿来主义”对待他国的科学文化。他主张“拿来”以后，再区别好坏，或用或弃，总而言之，为我所用。 Lu Xun long ago advocated using a 'take-ism' approach towards other countries' science and culture. He advocated that after 'taking', one should distinguish between good and bad, and either use or discard them. In a word, make them serve my own purposes.
#524

X到这个地步/份上

固定格式
Examples:
  • 他的出发点是好的，只是没想到事情会闹到这个地步。 His intentions were good, but he didn't expect things to escalate to this point.
  • 她是铁了心要走，话说到这个份上了，再挽留也就没什么意思。 She is determined to leave. Since she has said it to this extent, further persuasion is meaningless.
#525

X得要命/要死

固定格式
Examples:
  • 他对他那一对双胞胎儿女，喜欢得要命。 He loves his twin children to death.
  • 今年福州破天荒下起了雪，天气冷得要死。幸亏家里提前装了地暖。 This year, Fuzhou unexpectedly saw snowfall, and the weather was freezing cold. Fortunately, we had underfloor heating installed at home.
#526

X都不/没X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 儿子再次打来电话，可他连听都不听就直接把电话挂掉，然后把话筒放在一边，这样他儿子就再也打不进来了。 His son called again, but he didn't even listen and just hung up, then put the phone aside, so his son couldn't get through anymore.
  • 我敢断定，你托他办的这件事，他在老板面前提都没提过。 I'm sure that the matter you asked him to handle, he didn't even mention it in front of the boss.
#527

X就X个Y

固定格式
Examples:
  • 玩就玩个痛快，反正明天还是假期。 If we're going to play, let's play to our heart's content; anyway, tomorrow is still a holiday.
  • 今天我请客，你不用心疼钱，咱去就去个好点儿的饭店。 Today I'm treating, so don't worry about money; let's go to a nice restaurant.
#528

X了Y，Y了X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 在海上生活可不是件简单的事。这几天，我们晕船晕得吃了吐，吐了吃，一点儿胃口都没有。 Living at sea is not easy. These days, we've been so seasick that we eat and then throw up, throw up and then eat again; we have no appetite at all.
  • 昨天晚上我睡了醒，醒了睡，心里十分烦躁，总觉得我们的秘密被泄露了。 Last night I kept waking up and then falling back asleep, feeling very restless, as if our secret had been leaked.
#529

X也好，Y也罢

固定格式
Examples:
  • 你相信也好，不相信也罢，反正我没有在背后说过你的坏话。 Whether you believe it or not, I haven't spoken ill of you behind your back.
  • 不论别人说我幼稚也好，不成熟也罢，我都会坚持自己的原则。 Whether people say I'm childish or immature, I will stick to my principles.
#530

别提（有）多+形容词+了

固定格式
Examples:
  • 她这次考试没考好，整整哭了一天，别提多伤心了。 She didn't do well on the exam and cried all day; you can't imagine how sad she was.
  • 我和爸爸昨天第一次坐了过山车，那种体验，别提有多奇妙了。 My dad and I rode a roller coaster for the first time yesterday; that experience was incredibly amazing.
#531

不亚于……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 站在慕田峪长城的高处看去，只见长城宛如一条曲折蜿蜒的巨龙，气势丝毫不亚于八达岭长城。 Standing on the high point of Mutianyu Great Wall, you can see the wall winding like a twisting dragon, its momentum is no less than that of Badaling Great Wall.
  • 她一说起家乡便打开了话匣子，那骄傲的神情透出对家乡无比的热爱。她对每一处名胜的了解程度不亚于一个专业导游。 Once she starts talking about her hometown, she can't stop. Her proud expression shows her deep love for it. Her knowledge of every scenic spot is no less than that of a professional tour guide.
#532

不知X是/才好

固定格式
Examples:
  • 很多年轻人工作上有闯劲，但比较毛躁，遭遇挫折时，总不知如何是好。 Many young people are enterprising at work but are a bit impetuous. When they encounter setbacks, they often don't know what to do.
  • 她告诉我她和男友分手了，很痛苦。可我真的不知怎么办才好，只能不停地安慰她。 She told me she broke up with her boyfriend and is in great pain. But I really don't know what to do, so I can only keep comforting her.
#533

动不动就……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 那姑娘动不动就给他打电话，弄得别人都以为他们是恋爱关系。 That girl calls him at the drop of a hat, making everyone think they are in a romantic relationship.
  • “我根本没有说过那些话！”王静的脸沉了下来，“你怎么动不动就歪曲我？” "I never said those things!" Wang Jing's face darkened. "Why do you always twist my words so easily?"
#534

动词+得个……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 小黄怎么也不会想到，这份就业协议把自己送上了法庭，赔了2万元“违约金”不说，还落得个“没有诚信”的名声。 Xiao Huang never imagined that this employment agreement would take him to court. Not only did he pay a 20,000 yuan 'penalty', but he also ended up with a reputation of 'lacking integrity'.
  • 他也曾在股市搏杀，企图大赚一笔，结果闹得个血本无归，连房子都卖了。 He also tried his luck in the stock market, hoping to make a big profit, but ended up losing everything, even selling his house.
#535

动词+个X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 你来我家，我一定用珍藏多年的好酒招待你，让你喝个痛快。 If you come to my home, I will definitely treat you with the fine wine I've kept for years, letting you drink to your heart's content.
  • 你下班之后就回家不行吗？天天在外面玩个什么劲儿？ Can't you just go home after work? Why do you always hang out outside and have fun like that?
#536

该X（就）X，该Y（就）Y

固定格式
Examples:
  • 遇事别多想，该吃吃，该喝喝，天塌不下来。 When things happen, don't overthink it. Eat when you should eat, drink when you should drink. The sky won't fall.
  • 到了高三下学期，就该放下所有负担，调整好心态，该学就学，该玩就玩。 In the second semester of senior year, you should let go of all burdens and adjust your mindset. Study when you should study, and play when you should play.
#537

何至于……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 要是我能想到别的办法，何至于来叨扰您呢？ If I had thought of another way, why would I have come to bother you?
  • 我后悔没有听从他的忠告——要不然，事情何至于变得如此不可收拾！ I regret not following his advice—otherwise, how could things have become so irreparable?
#538

仅次于X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 在这家私营企业中，他的地位仅次于董事长。 In this private enterprise, his status is second only to the chairman.
  • 水稻是世界上分布最广泛的粮食作物之一，其种植面积仅次于小麦。 Rice is one of the most widely distributed food crops in the world, and its planting area is second only to wheat.
#539

看在X的面子上

固定格式
Examples:
  • 我今天之所以放他一马，完全是看在你的面子上。 The reason I let him off the hook today is entirely for your sake.
  • 你别那么固执了，看在孩子的面子上，就来一趟吧。 Don't be so stubborn. For the sake of the children, just come once.
#540

没什么+动词+头儿

固定格式
Examples:
  • 我觉得高档饭店的菜真没什么吃头儿，还是路边地道的土菜馆吃着过瘾。 I think the dishes at high-end restaurants are really not worth eating. The authentic local eateries by the roadside are much more satisfying.
  • 春晚小品少了原来那些老面孔，还真是没什么看头儿。 The Spring Festival Gala sketches have lost those familiar faces, so they are really not worth watching.
#541

没什么好+动词+的

固定格式
Examples:
  • 你别再解释了，我跟你没什么好说的。 Stop explaining. I have nothing to say to you.
  • 这事儿已经过去了，没什么好纠结的，人得往前看。 This matter is over. There's no point dwelling on it. People need to look forward.
#542

莫过于……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 登山的游客可以欣赏到众多书画名家留下的石刻题词。石刻题词最密集地方，莫过于我们现在看到的这处崖壁了。 Hiking tourists can enjoy stone carvings and inscriptions left by many famous calligraphers and painters. The densest area of these carvings is none other than the cliff wall we see now.
  • 近些年，在全球范围内引发最多关注的火山，莫过于2010年3月20日开始大规模喷发的冰岛南部的埃亚菲亚德拉火山了。 In recent years, the volcano that has attracted the most global attention is undoubtedly the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in southern Iceland, which began a large-scale eruption on March 20, 2010.
#543

你说你一个X，……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 你说你一个20多岁的成年人，又不是小孩子，怎么连话都说不清楚呢？ You're a grown adult in your twenties, not a child. How can you not speak clearly?
  • 你说你一个弱女子，一个人跑到这儿来干什么？人生地不熟的。 You're a weak woman. What are you doing here all alone? You don't know anyone or the place.
#544

什么A的B的

固定格式
Examples:
  • 你知道我的难言之隐，我不能和任何人说明我们的关系。所以什么好的坏的我都要憋在心里，默默承受。 You know my secret, and I can't explain our relationship to anyone. So I have to keep all the good and bad to myself and bear it silently.
  • 听说小林和小王要结婚了，是真的吗？ I heard Xiao Lin and Xiao Wang are getting married. Is that true?
  • ——什么真的假的？！他俩结婚的日子早就定了，请帖也都发出去了。 — What do you mean true or false? The date for their wedding was set long ago, and invitations have already been sent out.
#545

视……而定

固定格式
Examples:
  • 这项低保补助金，是为低收入家庭发放的。补助金额每家从500到3500元不等，视家庭收入而定。 This subsistence allowance is provided for low-income families. The amount varies from 500 to 3500 yuan per family, depending on family income.
  • 领导进行调研的方式有多种，可以明察，可以暗访，可以召开小型座谈会，还可以针对性地个别谈话。该用什么方式，应视情况而定。 Leaders have various ways to conduct research: they can inspect openly, investigate secretly, hold small symposiums, or have targeted individual talks. The method used should depend on the situation.
#546

谈何……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 十几年前，该县共有20余所小学，其中多半学校的校舍残破，教学设施老旧。这种情况下，谈何“素质教育”？ Over a decade ago, the county had over 20 primary schools, most of which had dilapidated buildings and outdated teaching facilities. Under such circumstances, how could they talk about 'quality education'?
  • 消费能力不足，工业产品就卖不出去。产品市场惨淡，工业谈何兴旺！ If consumer spending is insufficient, industrial products won't sell. With a sluggish product market, how can industry thrive?
#547

无非/不过/只是……罢了/而已

固定格式
Examples:
  • 他无非有些小聪明罢了，离天才还差得远呢！ He's just a bit clever, that's all; he's far from being a genius.
  • 这里的海鲜大餐物美价廉，人均花费不过二百多港币而已。 The seafood feast here is good and cheap, costing just over 200 Hong Kong dollars per person.
  • 我从来不觉得自己胖，我只是不瘦而已。 I never think I'm fat; I'm just not thin, that's all.
#548

想X之所想，急X之所急

固定格式
Examples:
  • 领导干部不能有私心杂念，要全心全意为人民服务，想人民之所想，急人民之所急。 Leading cadres must not have selfish thoughts; they should serve the people wholeheartedly, thinking what the people think and worrying about what the people worry about.
  • 创业指导专家服务团成立一年来，想创业者之所想，急创业者之所急，是创业者的最佳智囊团。 Since its establishment a year ago, the entrepreneurial expert service team has been thinking what entrepreneurs think and worrying about what they worry about, making it the best think tank for entrepreneurs.
#549

向……致以……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 我们谨此向广大读者致以最诚挚的问候，感谢大家在过去的一年里对本刊的支持、鼓励和批评。 We hereby extend our most sincere greetings to our readers, thanking you for your support, encouragement, and criticism over the past year.
  • 我满怀喜悦，用中文向留学生们致以节日的祝福。 With great joy, I extend festive greetings to the international students in Chinese.
#550

要X有/没X，要Y有/没Y

固定格式
Examples:
  • 我要长相没长相，要身材没身材，怎么可能当明星？ I don't have looks, and I don't have figure; how could I become a star?
  • 我们返回的时候要机票没机票，要火车票没火车票，只好跟人拼车回来。 When we returned, we had no plane tickets and no train tickets, so we had to share a car with others.
  • 老张要能力有能力，要资历有资历，早就应该当经理了。 Old Zhang has both ability and seniority; he should have become manager long ago.
  • 你的部队一定要坚守阵地，把敌人反击下去，要援兵有援兵，要弹药有弹药。 Your troops must hold the position and repel the enemy; you'll have reinforcements and ammunition as needed.
#551

因……而……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 看到其他人的结局，俞经理十分庆幸自己没有因一时冲动而犯下大错。 Seeing the endings of others, Manager Yu was very glad that he hadn't made a big mistake due to a moment of impulse.
  • 教师为每个学生制定的学习计划应因人而异。 The learning plans that teachers make for each student should vary from person to person.
#552

有何X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 政府若仅靠当地力量不能让群众脱贫致富，引入外部资源有何不可？ If the government cannot help the people get rid of poverty and become prosperous by relying only on local forces, what's wrong with introducing external resources?
  • 我是真不明白，你这样只知道拼命赚钱，生活究竟有何乐趣？ I really don't understand, if you just work hard to make money like this, what joy is there in life?
#553

有什么+动词+头儿

固定格式
Examples:
  • 这不就是一场校际篮球联赛吗，有什么看头？ Isn't this just an inter-school basketball league? What's there to watch?
  • 我是不明白，这些垃圾食品，油腻至极，有什么吃头？ I don't understand, these junk foods are extremely greasy, what's there to eat?
#554

（在）……之余

固定格式
Examples:
  • 他职位提升后，工作日益繁忙，只能在工作之余发表一些作品。 After his promotion, his work became increasingly busy, and he could only publish some works in his spare time.
  • 这本书收录了很多幽默、滑稽的故事，不过倘若能在捧腹大笑之余回味一番，便可发现这些故事背后也蕴含着深刻的哲理。 This book contains many humorous and funny stories, but if you can reflect after laughing heartily, you will find that these stories also contain profound philosophy.
#555

值此……之际，……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 值此新春佳节之际，衷心感谢您对本公司一直以来的关心和支持！ On the occasion of the Spring Festival, I sincerely thank you for your continued care and support to our company!
  • 值此教师节来临之际，祝我校全体老师身体健康，阖家幸福！ On the occasion of Teachers' Day, I wish all the teachers in our school good health and family happiness!
#556

A+形容词+于/过+B

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 新型钛合金门窗不仅美观大方，而且在使用寿命方面也远远优于铁窗和铝合金门窗。 New titanium alloy doors and windows are not only beautiful and elegant, but also far superior to iron and aluminum alloy doors and windows in terms of service life.
  • 对她这种锦衣玉食的富家小姐而言，面子往往胜于一切。 For a rich young lady like her who is used to a life of luxury, face often matters more than anything else.
  • 我可不相信这世界上还有厨艺高过您的人。 I don't believe there is anyone in this world whose cooking skills surpass yours.
  • 你争气点，强过你的两个哥哥，不要让那些没安好心的人笑话了。 Be ambitious and do better than your two brothers, so that those with ill intentions won't laugh at us.
#557

一来……，二来……，三来……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他虽然在犹豫，但现在还不会和她说分手，一来于心不忍，二来谈了这么多年多少也习惯了，三来怕别人议论。 He is hesitating, but he won't break up with her now. First, he can't bear to hurt her; second, after dating for so many years, he's somewhat used to it; third, he's afraid of what others might say.
  • 他对王经理有相当的敬意，一来因为是自己的顶头上司，二来因为经理对于相关业务确实是烂熟于心，三来因为经理虽沉默寡言但又善于处理人际关系。 He has considerable respect for Manager Wang. First, because Wang is his immediate superior; second, because the manager is thoroughly familiar with the relevant business; third, because although the manager is taciturn, he is good at handling interpersonal relationships.
#558

一则……，二则……，三则……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这种药品一则价格高昂，二则产量较少，三则副作用明显，因此难以推广。 This medicine is hard to promote because, first, it is expensive; second, its production is limited; and third, it has obvious side effects.
  • 排练时需要的演员比实际演出的时候要多一些，一则考察演员的表现，不合适的话就换掉；二则可以相互提出意见，完善表演；三则不上场的演员也可以做一些剧务工作。 During rehearsals, more actors are needed than for the actual performance. First, to assess the actors' performance and replace them if unsuitable; second, to allow mutual feedback and improve the performance; third, actors not on stage can also handle some stage management tasks.
#559

所谓……，就是……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 所谓绒面涂料，就是视觉效果一流，又不会引发眩晕，触感柔软而有弹性的新型装饰材料。 The so-called flock coating is a new type of decorative material that has excellent visual effects, does not cause dizziness, and feels soft and elastic to the touch.
  • 企业管理者要为企业的发展提供催化剂。所谓催化剂，就是能为企业发展提供助力的一切行为，包括设立清晰目标、调动员工自主性和创造性，以及提供充分的资源等。 Enterprise managers should provide a catalyst for the company's development. The so-called catalyst is any action that can boost the company's growth, including setting clear goals, mobilizing employees' initiative and creativity, and providing sufficient resources.
#560

或……，或……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这一辈子，或饱经挫折，或一帆风顺。受挫折的，心性会得到磨炼，总是处于顺境的，往往思想单纯。 In this life, one either experiences many setbacks or enjoys smooth sailing. Those who face setbacks have their character tempered, while those who are always in favorable circumstances often remain naive.
  • 那个工人，或是生病了，或是家里头有事，反正今天来不了了。 That worker is either sick or has something going on at home; anyway, he can't come today.
#561

宁可/宁愿……，也不……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 今年上半年，门店营业额有二百五十万元之多，但利润仅一万多元，公司经理说：“我们宁可利润少一些，也不能忘掉服务消费者的宗旨。” In the first half of this year, the store's turnover was as high as 2.5 million yuan, but the profit was only a little over 10,000 yuan. The company manager said, "We would rather have less profit than forget our purpose of serving consumers."
  • 这批有志于交响乐艺术的音乐家始终以发展中国高水平的交响乐为己任。他们宁愿生活艰苦些，也不愿放弃自己热爱的事业。 These musicians, who are committed to symphonic art, always take it as their mission to develop high-level symphonic music in China. They would rather live a hard life than give up their beloved career.
#562

与其……，宁愿/宁可……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 与其在这里胡思乱想，我宁愿当面去问个清楚。 Rather than sit here and let my imagination run wild, I'd rather go and ask directly.
  • 与其跟这些毫无责任心的人一组，我宁可一个人做这个小组作业。 Rather than be in a group with these irresponsible people, I'd rather do this group assignment alone.
#563

X（倒）是X（了），……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 重庆火锅好吃是好吃，不过对于吃不惯麻辣味的人来说，恐怕会难以入口。 Chongqing hotpot is tasty, that's for sure, but for those who can't handle the numbing spiciness, it might be hard to swallow.
  • 上周的大型相亲会，他迫于父母的压力，去倒是去了，但若是让他在相亲会上勇敢地表达自己，追求心上人，确实是难为他了。 Last week's big blind date event, he did go under pressure from his parents, but asking him to express himself boldly and pursue his sweetheart at the event was really a challenge for him.
#564

别看……，……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 别看年龄小，他的志向可很大呢！ Don't be fooled by his young age; his ambitions are really big!
  • 别看小王一天到晚看上去什么都不在乎的样子，其实他是个特别在意别人看法的人。 Don't be fooled by Xiao Wang's carefree attitude all day; he's actually someone who cares a lot about what others think.
#565

虽说……，但/可……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 虽说我的身体不好，但我并不会放弃一直以来的理想。 Although my health is not good, I won't give up my long-held ideals.
  • 虽说这位著名画家的一幅画就可赚上百万，可仍然架不住儿子这样挥霍。 Although this famous painter can earn millions from a single painting, it still can't withstand his son's reckless spending.
#566

无论……与否，都……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 无论你同意与否，他都会按自己的计划去处理这件事的。 Whether you agree or not, he will handle this matter according to his own plan.
  • 所有的工作人员，无论工作成绩优异与否，都是能领到高额奖金的。 All staff members, regardless of whether their work performance is excellent or not, can receive a high bonus.
#567

凡……（者），均（可）……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 此次比赛设有一、二、三等奖及优秀奖。凡获奖者均颁发荣誉证书。 This competition has first, second, third prizes and excellence awards. All winners will be awarded certificates of honor.
  • 凡来我市进行技术合作的单位，均可根据自身的资金、设备、专长等条件，进行多领域、多层次的合作。 All units that come to our city for technical cooperation can engage in multi-field and multi-level cooperation based on their own funds, equipment, expertise, and other conditions.
#568

假若/假使……，……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 假若你不愿待在家里，你可以到湖边散散步，或在公园喝喝茶、下下棋。 If you don't want to stay at home, you can take a walk by the lake, or have tea and play chess in the park.
  • 我从来都不会后悔之前的决定，假使一切再从头来，结果也还是一样的。 I have never regretted my previous decisions. Even if everything started over, the result would still be the same.
#569

幸亏/幸好……，不然/否则……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 幸好你今天中午替我打了饭，不然我就只有挨饿的份了。 Fortunately, you got me lunch today; otherwise, I would have gone hungry.
  • 幸亏老张告诉了我哥哥的电话号码，否则我就真没法跟哥哥联系了。 Luckily, Old Zhang told me my brother's phone number; otherwise, I really couldn't have contacted him.
#570

纵然/纵使……，也……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 纵然无人为他加油喝彩，他最终也还是夺取了本站比赛的冠军。 Even if no one cheered for him, he still won the championship in this stage of the competition.
  • 纵使出于好心，你也要注意沟通的方式，说话不要那么直接。 Even if you mean well, you should pay attention to the way you communicate; don't be so direct.
#571

（因）……，故……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 富有智慧者看得透，故不争；胸襟豁达者想得开，故不斗。 Those with wisdom see through things, so they do not contend; those with broad-mindedness are able to let go, so they do not fight.
  • 肺肉瘤样癌是一种罕见的肺癌，因其症状、体征缺乏特异性，常需术后活检才能确诊，故明确诊断较难。 Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare type of lung cancer. Because its symptoms and signs lack specificity, it often requires postoperative biopsy for diagnosis, so a definitive diagnosis is difficult.
#572

……，以至（于）……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 自从这种靶向药物问世之后，它的治疗癌症的功能被推崇到了极点，以至它在黑市上的价格被炒到了百万以上。 Since this targeted drug came out, its function in treating cancer has been extolled to the extreme, so much so that its price on the black market has been driven up to over a million.
  • 当下的素质教育实践呈现出明显的形式化特征，以至于一些学校将活动课的数量作为衡量素质教育实施的指标，反而加重了学生负担。 The current practice of quality education shows obvious formalization, to the extent that some schools use the number of activity classes as a measure of quality education implementation, which actually increases the burden on students.
#573

别说……，都/也……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这本书别说本科生了，研究生读起来都费劲。 This book is difficult even for graduate students to read, let alone undergraduates.
  • 他现在没有收入来源，别说10万，就是一万块现在也拿不出。 He has no source of income now. Not to mention 100,000, he can't even come up with 10,000 right now.
#574

……不说，还……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 你们在我家住着白吃白喝不说，还给我添乱。 You stay at my house, eating and drinking for free, and not only that, you also cause trouble for me.
  • 消费者最怕的就是上当受骗，买到假冒伪劣商品，钱花了不说，还弄了一肚子气。 What consumers fear most is being cheated and buying counterfeit or shoddy goods. Not only do they waste money, but they also end up angry.
#575

连……都……，更不用说……了

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这道题的解法连老师都得想半天，更不用说学生了。 Even the teacher has to think for a long time to solve this problem, let alone the students.
  • 他连简单的道歉都不肯，更不用说做出什么补偿了。 He won't even give a simple apology, let alone make any compensation.
#576

……尚且……，（更）何况……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这样的影视作品，成人尚且不宜观看，何况是涉世未深的孩子。 Such films and TV works are not suitable for adults to watch, let alone for children who are still inexperienced.
  • 高海拔地区土壤贫瘠、气候恶劣，野草生长尚且困难，更何况发展大规模农业？ In high-altitude areas, the soil is barren and the climate is harsh; even wild grass has difficulty growing, let alone developing large-scale agriculture?
#577

……，更不用说……了

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 听音乐如果音量过大，对成人的听力都会造成损伤，更不用说对婴幼儿了。所以，让婴幼儿听音乐时，音量要控制适当。 If the music is too loud, it can damage even adults' hearing, let alone infants and young children. Therefore, when letting infants listen to music, the volume should be controlled appropriately.
  • 虽说“豪华型”大客车带有卧铺，但路况不好，一路颠簸。坐在这种车上，想打个盹常常都不容易，更不用说睡个安稳觉了。 Although the 'luxury' coach has berths, the road conditions are poor and it is bumpy all the way. Sitting in such a car, it is often not easy to even take a nap, let alone sleep soundly.
#578

为（了）……起见，……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 超强台风将在浦东登陆，为安全起见，长三角地区部分列车会临时停运。 A super typhoon will make landfall in Pudong; for safety reasons, some trains in the Yangtze River Delta region will be temporarily suspended.
  • 医生说他手术恢复得很好，但为了保险起见，还是需要留院观察一段时间。 The doctor said he recovered well from the surgery, but for safety's sake, he still needs to stay in the hospital for observation for a while.
#579

……，以……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 在广泛听取各方意见之后，工信部决定实施宽带提速计划，以实现上网速度与国际平均水平接轨。 After extensively listening to opinions from all sides, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology decided to implement a broadband speed-up plan in order to bring internet speeds in line with the international average.
  • 世界卫生组织呼吁成员国加强合作，完善监督机制，保证有充裕的资金，以帮助广大发展中国家。 The World Health Organization calls on member states to strengthen cooperation and improve supervision mechanisms to ensure sufficient funds to help developing countries.
#580

非得……才……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 为什么我事先对你百般劝说都没有用，非得酿成大错你才肯反思？ Why did all my previous advice and persuasion have no effect? Only when a big mistake is made will you reflect on it?
  • 若是家长不给买玩具，“小皇帝”便会大哭大闹，非得把玩具弄到手才罢休。 If parents don't buy toys, the 'little emperor' will cry and make a fuss, and will not stop until he gets the toy.
#581

任……也……

简单复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他的小女儿要是哭起来，任谁也哄不好。 If his little daughter starts crying, no one can comfort her.
  • 他的心情低落到了极点，似乎任什么事也不能让他开心一点。 He was so down that it seemed nothing could cheer him up.
#582

多重并列复句

多重复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 我8岁开始学拉二胡，现已达到第七级了；11岁开始学弹钢琴，现已通过第八级的考试。 I started learning erhu at age 8 and have now reached level 7; I started learning piano at 11 and have passed the level 8 exam.
  • 我在孩子的成长过程中，给予他充分的自由。我不逼他学奥数，除非他自己愿意学；不逼他音乐考级，只求培养些许乐感；不逼他学外语，只为他提供开口讲外语的机会。 Throughout my child's growth, I gave him plenty of freedom. I didn't force him to study Olympiad math unless he wanted to; I didn't push him to take music exams, just hoped to cultivate some musical sense; I didn't force him to learn a foreign language, only provided opportunities for him to speak it.
#583

多重转折复句

多重复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 今年虽然因为气温低，西瓜上市的时间推迟了，但总产量同比增长了近二成。 Although the watermelon season was delayed this year due to low temperatures, the total output still increased by nearly 20% year-on-year.
  • 我清楚地记得那天她戴的是一枚钻戒，虽然她后来坚决否认，说她戴的只不过是枚普通金戒指，而且她发给我的照片也证实了这一点，可我还是不愿意承认我记错了。 I clearly remember that she wore a diamond ring that day, although she later firmly denied it, saying it was just an ordinary gold ring, and the photo she sent me confirmed that, but I still refuse to admit I was wrong.
#584

多重假设复句

多重复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 如果你足够努力，而且有一定的天赋，再加上一点点好运气，就一定能通过这次考试。 If you work hard enough, have some talent, and a bit of good luck, you will definitely pass this exam.
  • 要是房子没有其他问题，只是因为租金高而迟迟租不出去，你就要考虑降一部分租金试试了。 If the house has no other problems but is just not renting out because the rent is too high, you should consider lowering the rent a bit and try.
#585

多重因果复句

多重复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 由于奥运会足球比赛一开始只面向准业余选手，所以它的水平不能与世界杯相比。于是在1930年乌拉圭举办第一届世界杯后，奥运会足球比赛就退居到次要位置。 Since Olympic football initially only allowed quasi-amateur players, its level couldn't compare with the World Cup. So after Uruguay hosted the first World Cup in 1930, Olympic football took a back seat.
  • 他非常热衷于人体研究，因为在研究中不但可以获得新知识，而且还能对自己的身体状况有更深入的了解。 He is very passionate about human body research, because in his research he not only gains new knowledge but also gains a deeper understanding of his own physical condition.
#586

多重递进复句

多重复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他不但会吹笛子，而且吹得还挺好，甚至还会做笛子呢！ He can not only play the flute, but he plays it quite well, and he can even make flutes!
  • 这个项目不如交给小张负责，这样既能考验小张的能力，又能满足董事长的要求，而且还可以不得罪总经理。 This project might as well be assigned to Xiao Zhang. That way, we can test Xiao Zhang's abilities, meet the chairman's requirements, and also avoid offending the general manager.
#587

时间顺序

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 豆腐皮包肉的制作程序如下：取豆腐皮一袋用温水泡软，切成两个饺子皮大小的方块备用。将肉末用姜末、葱花、盐、味精、鸡蛋和好，再将几只冬菇泡软、切碎，放入肉末中拌匀。 The procedure for making tofu skin wrapped meat is as follows: take a bag of tofu skin and soak it in warm water until soft, then cut it into squares the size of two dumpling wrappers and set aside. Mix the minced pork with minced ginger, chopped green onions, salt, MSG, and egg, then soak a few shiitake mushrooms until soft, chop them finely, and stir them into the meat mixture.
  • 在广泛调研的基础上，有关部门合并了一些高度类似的企业，停办一些消耗高、污染重、利润低的企业。经过调整以后，不少厂很快扭亏为盈。 Based on extensive research, the relevant departments merged some highly similar enterprises and shut down some enterprises with high consumption, heavy pollution, and low profits. After adjustments, many factories quickly turned losses into profits.
#588

空间顺序

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 20年前的长江中堡岛已不复存在。现在，在它的左边，大坝已矗立在波涛之中，左岸厂房坝、电厂、泄洪坝等已相继建成。在它的右边，三期工程的主体项目——右岸电厂正夜以继日地工作着。 The Zhongbao Island in the Yangtze River 20 years ago no longer exists. Now, to its left, the dam stands tall amidst the waves, and the left bank powerhouse dam, power plant, and flood discharge dam have been completed one after another. To its right, the main project of the third phase—the right bank power plant—is working day and night.
  • 站在广场的中心位置，向东望去，1号展馆坐落于馆区主轴线上。其南北分别为2、3号展馆。三个展馆从远处看排成一条线，十分整齐。绕过三馆，背后是4、5号展馆，分别位于2、3号馆的东侧，两馆皆为东西走向，共同构成环湖之势。 Standing at the center of the square and looking east, Exhibition Hall 1 is located on the main axis of the exhibition area. To its north and south are Halls 2 and 3 respectively. From a distance, the three halls line up neatly. Going around the three halls, behind them are Halls 4 and 5, located to the east of Halls 2 and 3 respectively. Both halls run east-west, together forming a ring around the lake.
#589

逻辑顺序

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 全球变暖是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果。一方面，近年来超强的厄尔尼诺现象显著升高了海水温度，使得大洋上空温度偏高。另一方面，人类活动，如大规模的工业排放和森林采伐，是更主要的原因。 Global warming is the result of both natural and human factors. On one hand, the recent super El Niño phenomenon has significantly raised sea water temperatures, making the atmosphere over the ocean warmer. On the other hand, human activities, such as large-scale industrial emissions and deforestation, are the more primary cause.
  • 该体制的优点是灾害响应速度快，处理突发情况效率高；缺点是不利于整合地方力量，也不利于平日村民自救意识的提高。 The advantages of this system are its fast disaster response and high efficiency in handling emergencies; the disadvantages are that it is not conducive to integrating local forces, nor to improving villagers' self-rescue awareness on a daily basis.
#590

话题延伸

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 甘草i于亚欧大陆的中国北部、蒙古、俄罗斯西伯利亚地区、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦等地都有分布，Øi在中国具体分布于东北、华北、西北等地。甘草i喜光照充足、干燥少雨、冬夏分明以及昼夜温差大的环境，甘草i具有喜光、耐旱、耐热、耐寒及耐盐碱等特性。 Licorice is distributed in northern China, Mongolia, Siberia in Russia, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, and other places. In China, it is specifically distributed in the northeast, north, and northwest. Licorice thrives in environments with abundant sunlight, dry and little rain, distinct winters and summers, and large temperature differences between day and night. It has characteristics such as liking light, drought resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, and salt-alkali tolerance.
  • 人工智能i是新一轮科技革命和产业变革的重要驱动力量，Øi是研究、开发用于模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的理论、方法、技术及应用系统的一门新的技术科学。 Artificial intelligence is an important driving force of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is a new technical science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies, and application systems used to simulate, extend, and expand human intelligence.
#591

话题转换

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 我在创作这幅作品时，是希望能够依靠背影去反映出人物的情绪和精神状态。至于这件作品的展出位置，在规划展厅布局时，就做了特别的安排。 When I created this artwork, I hoped to reflect the character's emotions and mental state through the back view. As for the placement of this piece, special arrangements were made when planning the exhibition layout.
  • 我刻录光盘的速度都是软件默认的，如果自己去调高速度的话光盘容易报废。（至于）价钱嘛，买的比较多的话就一元一张盘。 I burn CDs at the software's default speed; if you increase the speed yourself, the discs are likely to be ruined. As for the price, if you buy in bulk, it's one yuan per disc.
#592

承前省略

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 我奶奶虽然没有文化，【】做事却十分干脆，【】听了这话便找出存折，【】抱着我便径直走出家门去银行取钱。 My grandmother was uneducated, but she was very decisive in her actions. Upon hearing this, she found the bankbook, and holding me, she walked straight out of the house to the bank to withdraw money.
  • 中国政府秉承“以人为本”的精神，【】根据被援助国要求和国际社会的呼吁，【】及时提供了救灾物资、救援队和医疗队，【】尽力提供现汇资金援助，【】积极参与了国际合作的重大紧急救援任务。 The Chinese government, adhering to a people-oriented spirit, and in accordance with the requirements of the recipient countries and the calls of the international community, promptly provided disaster relief supplies, rescue teams, and medical teams, made every effort to provide cash assistance, and actively participated in major international emergency rescue missions.
#593

蒙后省略

语段（句群）
Examples:
  • 虽然【】没有得到为国家献身的机会，但也一直做好了准备；如果到了那一天，汪昌绪绝对丝毫不会犹豫。 Although he never had the chance to sacrifice for his country, he has always been prepared; if that day comes, Wang Changxu will not hesitate at all.
  • 无论【】平时工作多忙，【】回家多晚，王和平都会非常认真地检查孩子的作业。 No matter how busy he is at work or how late he comes home, Wang Heping always carefully checks his children's homework.