HSK 6 HSK 3.0 Syllabus

HSK 6 Grammar Patterns

The official syllabus of 50 core grammar structures and syntactic patterns for HSK 6, complete with bilingual example sentences.

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#410

超—、多—、反—、无—、亚—、准—

类前缀语素

Examples:

没想到他竟然超水平发挥，最终赢得了这场比赛。 Unexpectedly, he performed at a super level and ultimately won the competition.
这位演员的表演总能展现出多层次的人物心理。 This actor's performance always can show multi-layered psychological aspects of the character.
父母过分关注孩子的一举一动，会对孩子的成长起到反作用。 Parents paying excessive attention to their children's every move will have a counterproductive effect on their growth.
公司所有电脑系统都经过了严格的安全检查，确保无病毒运行。 All company computer systems have undergone strict security checks to ensure virus-free operation.
新开发的商业区已经成为了城市亚中心，发展潜力巨大。 The newly developed commercial area has become a sub-center of the city, with huge development potential.
小张和女朋友小李已经订婚了，小李现在是张家的准媳妇。 Xiao Zhang and his girlfriend Xiao Li are already engaged; Xiao Li is now the quasi-daughter-in-law of the Zhang family.

#411

—化、—式、—型、—性

类后缀语素

Examples:

随着科技的发展，人们迎来了数字化时代。 With the development of technology, people have entered the digital age.
本课程采用专题式的教学方法，每课介绍一个专题。 This course uses a topic-based teaching method, with each lesson introducing a specific topic.
这种鱼是观赏型的，很多人把它们当做宠物。 This type of fish is ornamental, and many people keep them as pets.
这款产品具备很好的便捷性，使用十分方便。 This product has great convenience and is very easy to use.

#412

人家

代词词类

Examples:

这是人家的东西，咱们不能随便拿。 This is someone else's stuff, so we can't just take it.
今天多亏了老张来帮忙，我们得好好感谢人家。 Today we were lucky that Old Zhang came to help, so we should thank him properly.

#413

专用名量词：串、滴、枝、扇、卷1、卷2

量词词类

Examples:

这串项链是丈夫送给我的订婚礼物。 This necklace was a gift from my husband for our engagement.
你试试往碗里加几滴醋，说不定味道会更好。 Try adding a few drops of vinegar to the bowl; it might taste better.
下班回家的路上，妈妈买了几枝玫瑰花。 On the way home from work, Mom bought a few roses.
听了他的话，我心里就像打开了一扇窗，突然亮了。 After hearing his words, it felt like a window opened in my heart, and everything suddenly became clear.
你把桌子上那卷胶带递给我一下。 Could you pass me the roll of tape on the table?
这套书分为上、中、下三卷。 This set of books is divided into three volumes: upper, middle, and lower.

#414

番

量词词类

Examples:

经过一番激烈的争论，我们最终达成了一致。 After a heated discussion, we finally reached an agreement.

#415

特、异常、较为

副词词类

Examples:

听说我获得了奖学金，同学们都特羡慕。 When they heard I got the scholarship, my classmates were all super envious.
相声是一种幽默的艺术，特有意思。 Cross talk is a humorous art form and is really interesting.
改进后的仪器操作异常便捷。 The improved instrument is exceptionally easy to operate.
今年夏天异常炎热。 This summer has been unusually hot.
这本小说较为客观地反映了当时的社会现实。 This novel reflects the social reality of that time fairly objectively.
专家们一致认为这项研究的设计较为合理。 Experts unanimously agree that the design of this study is relatively reasonable.

#416

净、一同、大都

副词词类

Examples:

我们净忙着说话，甚至忘了给客人倒茶。 We were so busy chatting that we even forgot to pour tea for the guests.
那位老师的书房里净是外文书。 The study of that teacher is full of foreign-language books.
我明天在大厅等你，咱们一同出发。 I'll wait for you in the lobby tomorrow, and we'll set off together.
人们聚集在广场上，一同迎接新年的到来。 People gathered in the square to welcome the New Year together.
公园里散步的老年人大都是附近的居民。 Most of the elderly people walking in the park are residents from nearby.
假期时，这里的人们大都选择去海边度假。 During the holidays, most people here choose to go to the seaside for vacation.

#417

一时、不时、仍旧、依旧、一向

副词词类

Examples:

他一时紧张，忘记要说什么了。 He was so nervous for a moment that he forgot what he was going to say.
面对眼前的比赛结果，人们一时难以接受。 Faced with the result of the match, people found it hard to accept for a while.
她不时看看手机，等待着朋友的消息。 She glanced at her phone from time to time, waiting for a message from her friend.
隔壁房间不时传来一阵笑声。 From time to time, laughter came from the next room.
实验失败了，但他们没有放弃，仍旧坚持干下去。 The experiment failed, but they didn't give up and kept working on it.
他很努力地练习发音，但仍旧说得不太标准。 He practiced his pronunciation very hard, but he still didn't speak very standardly.
他们带着孩子又跑了几家医院，但依旧没有得到明确的诊断。 They took the child to several more hospitals, but still didn't get a clear diagnosis.
二十多年过去了，她依旧那么美丽动人。 More than twenty years have passed, and she is still as beautiful and charming as ever.
作为老师，她一向严格要求自己的学生。 As a teacher, she has always been strict with her students.
他一向喜欢跟朋友开玩笑。 He has always liked to joke with his friends.

#418

一再、再三

副词词类

Examples:

出发前老师一再提醒大家带上护照，可我还是忘了。 Before departure, the teacher reminded us again and again to bring our passports, but I still forgot.
王经理一再强调这个项目对于公司至关重要。 Manager Wang emphasized over and over that this project is crucial to the company.
他再三考虑要不要放弃工作的机会。 He considered again and again whether to give up the job opportunity.
小张再三向领导解释他上班迟到的原因。 Xiao Zhang explained to the leader again and again the reason for his lateness.

#419

不禁、赶忙、特地、特意、偷偷

副词词类

Examples:

听到这可怕的消息，我的心不禁凉了。 Hearing the terrible news, my heart couldn't help but feel cold.
听完她的演讲，大家不禁鼓起掌来。 After listening to her speech, everyone couldn't help but applaud.
上课铃一响，学生们就赶忙跑回了教室。 As soon as the bell rang, the students hurried back to the classroom.
听到有人求助，他赶忙过去帮忙。 Hearing someone asking for help, he hurried over to help.
回国当天，朋友特地开车把我送到了机场。 On the day of returning home, a friend specially drove me to the airport.
为了掌握实际情况，政府特地组织专家团队到当地开展调查。 In order to grasp the actual situation, the government specially organized an expert team to conduct an investigation on the ground.
这些书是我特意请朋友从国外买回来的。 These books were specially bought from abroad by a friend at my request.
我特意为您准备了一份礼物，请您一定收下。 I have prepared a gift especially for you; please be sure to accept it.
小女孩偷偷把糖装进了口袋。 The little girl secretly put the candy into her pocket.
他偷偷把那件事告诉了老师。 He secretly told the teacher about that matter.

#420

未必

副词词类

Examples:

她最近工作很忙，未必有时间回老家。 She is very busy with work recently, so she may not have time to go back to her hometown.
有钱就一定会幸福吗？那也未必。 Does having money necessarily bring happiness? That's not necessarily true.

#421

恰好、倒是、干脆、明明、总算

副词词类

Examples:

婚礼那天恰好是新娘的生日。 The wedding day happened to be the bride's birthday.
下周六我恰好有时间，咱们可以一起去爬山。 Next Saturday I happen to have time, so we can go hiking together.
你计划得倒是很好，可是你能做到吗？ Your plan sounds good, but can you actually do it?
这部漫画的内容一般，绘画风格倒是生动有趣。 This comic's story is mediocre, but the art style is lively and interesting.
既然双方不愿意合作，干脆就不要浪费时间再谈了。 Since both sides are unwilling to cooperate, let's just stop wasting time and stop talking.
你今天这么累，干脆早点休息，明天再工作吧！ You're so tired today, so just rest early and work tomorrow!
你明明不胖，为什么总嫌自己胖呢？ You're obviously not fat, so why do you always complain about being fat?
明明是他做错了事，凭什么让我向他道歉？ It's clearly his fault, so why should I apologize to him?
我们在路边等了很久，总算有位好心的司机让我们搭车回到了学校。 We waited by the roadside for a long time, and finally a kind driver gave us a ride back to school.
连着下了一周小雨，今天总算迎来了一个晴天。 After a week of continuous light rain, today finally brought a sunny day.

#422

于

介词词类

Examples:

这所学校成立于1950年。 This school was founded in 1950.
他已于上月离京。 He left Beijing last month.

#423

至于

介词词类

Examples:

刚来中国时，我既听不懂也说不清楚，至于写作和阅读，就更不行了。 When I first came to China, I couldn't understand or speak clearly, and as for writing and reading, I was even worse.
新产品已经开始生产了，至于销售时间和价格，现在还不能确定。 The new product has already started production, but as for the sales date and price, they cannot be determined yet.

#424

因

介词词类

Examples:

因天气原因，运动会延期至周六举行。 Due to weather conditions, the sports meet has been postponed to Saturday.
他因迟到而错过了这次面试。 He missed this interview because he was late.

#425

除

介词词类

Examples:

除特殊情况外，不得随意离开工作岗位。 Except for special circumstances, one must not leave the work post at will.
除申请表以外，申请人还应提交一份个人简历。 In addition to the application form, applicants should also submit a personal resume.

#426

不料

连词词类

Examples:

我本来打算在房间看书，不料突然停电了，我只好去图书馆。 I originally planned to read in my room, but unexpectedly the power went out, so I had to go to the library.
我以为两个孩子能一起好好玩儿，不料他俩刚一见面就吵起来了。 I thought the two kids could play together nicely, but unexpectedly they started arguing as soon as they met.

#427

所

助词词类

Examples:

这部电影是根据人们所熟悉的故事改编的。 This movie is adapted from a story that people are familiar with.
你所了解的情况只是一小部分。 What you know is only a small part of the situation.

#428

啦、嘛

助词词类

Examples:

我昨天就已经把作业交给老师啦！ I already handed in my homework to the teacher yesterday!
这些文件对于公司至关重要，你可千万别弄丢啦！ These documents are crucial to the company, so you must not lose them!
我只是开个玩笑，你不要太认真嘛。 I was just joking, so don't take it too seriously.
要是觉得累了，就走慢一点儿嘛。 If you feel tired, just walk a bit slower.

#429

也好

助词词类

Examples:

孩子们假期不回来也好，我可以好好休息休息了。 It's fine that the kids aren't coming back for the holiday; I can get some good rest.
手机也好，电脑也好，长时间使用都会造成眼睛疲劳。 Whether it's a phone or a computer, using them for a long time will cause eye fatigue.

#430

A这A那

固定短语短语

Examples:

小孩子总是喜欢拉着父母问这问那。 Children always like to pull their parents and ask about this and that.
既然决定了就大胆去做吧，不要总是想这想那。 Since you've decided, just go for it boldly, and don't keep thinking about this and that.

#431

左A右B

固定短语短语

Examples:

天还没亮，他就醒了，躺在床上左思右想，怎么也睡不着。 Before dawn, he woke up and lay in bed thinking over and over, unable to fall asleep.
她在商场里左挑右选，始终没买到一件满意的衣服。 She browsed left and right in the mall, but still couldn't find a satisfactory outfit.

#432

好（不）容易

固定短语短语

Examples:

我好不容易才获得这次面试机会，一定不会轻易放弃。 I finally got this interview opportunity with great difficulty, so I won't give up easily.
假期好不容易可以休息一下，你怎么还要去公司加班？ It's rare to have a break during the holiday, so why are you still going to the office to work overtime?

#433

那倒（也）是

固定短语短语

Examples:

假如去那家公司工作能为你提供更多的发展空间，那倒也是个不错的选择。 If working at that company can offer you more room for growth, then that would indeed be a good choice.
要是你能从失败中吸取教训，那倒也是件值得高兴的事。 If you can learn from your failures, then that would indeed be something to be happy about.

#434

算了

固定短语短语

Examples:

这些旧衣服扔掉算了，反正也不会再穿了。 Just throw away these old clothes; we won't wear them anyway.
雪下得这么大，估计不会有客人来了，干脆早点儿关门算了。 The snow is falling so heavily that probably no customers will come, so we might as well close early.

#435

得了

固定短语短语

Examples:

得了，别再想了，结果不可能改变了。 That's enough, stop thinking about it; the result can't be changed.
你这么喜欢这本书，干脆送给你得了。 Since you like this book so much, I might as well give it to you.

#436

A一+量词，B一+量词

固定格式

Examples:

我们左一句、右一句地安慰，她才终于不哭了。 We comforted her left and right, and only then did she stop crying.
大家你一言，我一语，很快就商量出了解决的办法。 Everyone spoke up one after another, and soon they came up with a solution.

#437

东一A，西一A

固定格式

Examples:

房间里的衣服东一件，西一件，扔得哪儿都是。 Clothes in the room are scattered here and there, thrown all over the place.
最近他东一本，西一本地看了不少书。 Recently he has been reading books here and there, quite a few of them.

#438

到……为止

固定格式

Examples:

到目前为止，双方已经达成了初步的合作。 Up to now, both sides have reached a preliminary cooperation.
他把产品设计改了很多遍，一直到客户满意为止。 He revised the product design many times until the client was satisfied.

#439

X到Y头上来了

固定格式

Examples:

我把你当作好朋友，没想到你竟然骗到我头上来了。 I considered you a good friend, but I never thought you would deceive me.
问题不是我造成的，怎么怪到我头上来了？ The problem wasn't caused by me, so why are you blaming me?

#440

不X不……，一X……

固定格式

Examples:

不学不知道，一学才知道汉字如此有魅力。 You don't know until you learn; only after learning did I realize how charming Chinese characters are.
这茶不尝不知道，一尝就喜欢上了。 You don't know this tea until you taste it; once you taste it, you'll fall in love with it.

#441

好你个X

固定格式

Examples:

好你个老张，原来是你在背后说我坏话！ You, Old Zhang, so it was you who was talking behind my back!
好你个骗子，赶紧把钱还给我，否则我就报警。 You liar, give me back my money right now, or I'll call the police.

#442

早（也）不X，晚（也）不X

固定格式

Examples:

早不来，晚不来，我正要出门你来了。 You come neither early nor late, but just as I'm about to leave.
早也不下雨，晚也不下雨，比赛刚一开始就下起来了。 It didn't rain earlier, nor later, but just as the game started, it began to rain.

#443

看/瞧+把+宾语（施事）+X得

固定格式

Examples:

瞧把他兴奋得，简直像个孩子一样。 Look how excited he is, just like a child.
看把你笑得，腰都直不起来了。 Look at you laughing so hard you can't straighten your back.

#444

放着X不Y

固定格式

Examples:

你为什么放着自己的车不开，跑去借别人的车？ Why don't you drive your own car, but go borrow someone else's?
他放着孩子不管，整天跑出去玩儿。 He leaves his children unattended and goes out to play all day.

#445

X了就X了，（没）有……

固定格式

Examples:

他已经是大人了，走了就走了，有什么好担心的？ He's already an adult; if he's gone, he's gone. What's there to worry about?
东西丢了就丢了，没有什么好可惜的。 If the thing is lost, it's lost. There's nothing to regret.

#446

这/那也不X，那/这也不Y

固定格式

Examples:

这也不好吃，那也不好吃，你干脆饿着吧。 This isn't tasty, and that isn't either. You might as well go hungry.
那也不喜欢，这也不满意，你到底想找什么样的工作？ You don't like that, and you're not satisfied with this either. What kind of job are you looking for?

#447

X归X，Y归Y

固定格式

Examples:

打归打，骂归骂，父母永远是最疼你的人。 Scolding is scolding, and beating is beating, but parents are always the ones who love you the most.
计划归计划，行动归行动，二者并不完全一样。 Planning is planning, and action is action; the two are not exactly the same.

#448

看你X的/瞧他X的

固定格式

Examples:

我跟你开玩笑呢！看你吓的！ I'm just joking with you! Look how scared you are!
不就是得了奖学金吗？瞧他得意的！ Isn't it just getting a scholarship? See how proud he is!

#449

动词/形容词+透+了

补语句子成分

Examples:

我恨透了那些不诚信的商家。 I hate those dishonest merchants to the core.
大雨把他身上的衣服全都淋透了。 The heavy rain soaked the clothes on his body completely through.

#450

主语（非生物体）+把+宾语+动词+其他成分

特殊句型句子的类型

Examples:

阳光把大地染成了红色。 The sunlight dyed the earth red.
音乐声把游客都吸引过去了。 The music attracted all the tourists over.

#451

主语+把+宾语（施事）+动词+其他成分

特殊句型句子的类型

Examples:

孩子把妈妈气得睡不着觉。 The child made his mother so angry that she couldn't sleep.
她讲述的故事把大家感动哭了。 The story she told moved everyone to tears.

#452

一时……一时……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

最近产品价格不太稳定，一时上升一时下降。 Recently, product prices have been unstable, sometimes rising and sometimes falling.
这段时间天气变化快，一时冷一时热。 The weather has been changing quickly these days, sometimes cold and sometimes hot.

#453

要么……，要么……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

我平常要么点外卖，要么自己做，很少去食堂吃。 I usually either order takeout or cook myself; I rarely eat in the cafeteria.
那家饭馆的菜要么太咸，要么太辣，我都不爱吃。 The dishes at that restaurant are either too salty or too spicy; I don't like any of them.

#454

虽……，但/可/却/也……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

比赛虽未取得胜利，但我们收获了宝贵的经验。 Although we didn't win the game, we gained valuable experience.
这道题虽有难度，可做出来的同学不在少数。 Although this problem is difficult, quite a few students solved it.
文章虽短，读后却使人充满力量。 Although the article is short, it is inspiring after reading.
她心里虽不喜欢，也坚持来上班了。 Although she didn't like it in her heart, she still came to work.

#455

凡是……，都……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

凡是有机会，他都会积极争取。 Whenever there is an opportunity, he will actively strive for it.
凡是错误的行为，我们都应该纠正。 We should correct all wrong behaviors.

#456

除非……，才……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

除非你亲自邀请，他才有可能同意参加。 Unless you invite him personally, he might only agree to come.
除非是紧急情况，我才会向他求助。 Unless it's an emergency, I will only ask him for help.

#457

除非……，否则/不然……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

除非他承认错误并向我道歉，否则我不会原谅他。 Unless he admits his mistake and apologizes to me, I won't forgive him.
除非你说清楚是什么事情，不然我不可能同意帮忙。 Unless you explain clearly what it is, I can't possibly agree to help.

#458

就算……，也……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

就算再累，我也要坚持完成任务。 Even if I'm exhausted, I will still persist in completing the task.
就算他做错了，你也要注意教育方法。 Even if he did something wrong, you still need to pay attention to your educational methods.

#459

……，以便……

复句句子的类型

Examples:

请留下您的联系方式，以便日后联系。 Please leave your contact information so that we can get in touch later.
当地政府计划调整地铁的发车时间，以便更多的乘客能够乘坐公共交通。 The local government plans to adjust the subway departure times so that more passengers can use public transportation.