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HSK 5 HSK 3.0 Syllabus

HSK 5 Grammar Patterns

The official syllabus of 70 core grammar structures and syntactic patterns for HSK 5, complete with bilingual example sentences.

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#340

—头

后缀 语素
Examples:
  • 那块石头上刻着一些汉字。 Some Chinese characters are carved on that stone.
  • 那本书里头是不是有一封信？ Is there a letter inside that book?
#341

彼此、如此、本

代词 词类
Examples:
  • 在日常交流中，我们应该尊重彼此。 In daily communication, we should respect each other.
  • 他们已经认识很久了，对彼此的习惯非常了解。 They have known each other for a long time and are very familiar with each other's habits.
  • 这里的夏天异常炎热，年年如此。 The summer here is extremely hot, and it is like this every year.
  • 很多人都没有想到乡村的变化如此巨大。 Many people did not expect that the changes in the countryside would be so great.
  • 本规定自明日起正式实施。 These regulations will officially take effect from tomorrow.
  • 本次列车开往北京西站。 This train is bound for Beijing West Station.
#342

册、朵、届、颗、匹、行、架、群、支、根、批、束、副、集、周

量词 词类
Examples:
  • 这册历史书讲述了古代中国的发展过程。 This volume of history books tells about the development of ancient China.
  • 第一次见面时他送给了我一朵玫瑰花。 When we first met, he gave me a rose.
  • 这届会议讨论了许多重要的话题。 This session of the conference discussed many important topics.
  • 城市夜晚的天空中几乎看不到几颗星星。 In the night sky of the city, you can hardly see a few stars.
  • 那匹马跑得特别快，赢得了这次比赛。 That horse ran very fast and won this race.
  • 她在表格的最后一行写上了自己的名字。 She wrote her name in the last line of the table.
  • 那架飞机在空中飞行了很久，最终安全降落。 That airplane flew in the air for a long time and finally landed safely.
  • 一群可爱的孩子正在舞台上表演节目。 A group of lovely children are performing on stage.
  • 这支队伍非常优秀，连续几年都获得了冠军。 This team is excellent and has won the championship for several consecutive years.
  • 他一不小心把一根筷子掉在了地上。 He accidentally dropped a chopstick on the floor.
  • 王经理正在培训这批新员工。 Manager Wang is training this batch of new employees.
  • 为了表示对朋友的欢迎，他特意买了一束花。 To welcome his friend, he specially bought a bunch of flowers.
  • 选来选去还是这副手套戴着最舒服。 After trying many, this pair of gloves is still the most comfortable to wear.
  • 别看书了，打开电视，看两集电视剧吧。 Stop reading; turn on the TV and watch two episodes of the drama.
  • 地球绕太阳一周需要一年。 It takes one year for the Earth to go around the sun.
#343

眼

量词 词类
Examples:
  • 新娘看了一眼新郎，害羞得低下了头。 The bride glanced at the groom and shyly lowered her head.
#344

过于、相当、较1、可2、格外、极其

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 他在面试时过于紧张，连话都说不清楚了。 He was so nervous during the interview that he couldn't speak clearly.
  • 过于追求完美反而会让人总是对现状不满意。 Being overly perfectionist can make people always dissatisfied with the current situation.
  • 这次考试的题目相当难，很多同学都没有及格。 The exam questions this time were quite difficult, and many students failed.
  • 他的中文水平相当不错，可以和中国人流利对话。 His Chinese level is quite good, and he can converse fluently with Chinese people.
  • 如何才能在短期内较快地提高中文水平？ How can one improve Chinese proficiency relatively quickly in the short term?
  • 年轻人学习新事物的能力较强，能够很快适应新的环境。 Young people have a strong ability to learn new things and can adapt to new environments quickly.
  • 那家公司今年推出的新产品可受欢迎了。 The new product launched by that company this year is very popular.
  • 这部电影拍得可精彩了，你千万不能错过！ This movie is really exciting; you must not miss it!
  • 这家餐厅的服务态度格外热情，常常需要提前预约。 The service at this restaurant is especially warm, and reservations are often needed in advance.
  • 国庆假期的景区格外热闹，到处都是外地来的游客。 The scenic spots during the National Day holiday are especially crowded, with tourists from everywhere.
  • 那天的天气极其恶劣，我们不得不取消旅行计划。 The weather that day was extremely bad, and we had to cancel our travel plans.
  • 这次旅行给我留下了极其深刻的印象，尤其是当地的美食和历史。 This trip left an extremely deep impression on me, especially the local food and history.
#345

时刻、曾经、立刻、连忙、始终、早已、即将、急忙、渐渐、尽快、早晚

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 父母要时刻关心孩子的心理健康。 Parents should always care about their children's mental health.
  • 他提醒我旅行时一定要时刻注意自己的护照和钱包。 He reminded me to always pay attention to my passport and wallet when traveling.
  • 她曾经当过导游，在设计旅行线路方面很有经验。 She once worked as a tour guide and is very experienced in designing travel routes.
  • 王校长去年曾经来我们学校访问过。 Principal Wang once visited our school last year.
  • 为了迎接客人的到来，他一下班就立刻回家准备晚餐。 To welcome the guests, he went home immediately after work to prepare dinner.
  • 张教授刚说完，学生们就立刻认真地写起来。 As soon as Professor Zhang finished speaking, the students immediately began to write seriously.
  • 妈妈连忙检查摔倒的孩子有没有受伤。 The mother hastily checked whether the fallen child was injured.
  • 他连忙向交警解释自己并非故意违反交通规则。 He hastily explained to the traffic police that he did not intentionally violate traffic rules.
  • 最近一年，这套教材的销量始终保持增长。 In the past year, sales of this textbook have always maintained growth.
  • 无论如何，亲朋好友始终是你的依靠。 No matter what happens, family and friends are always your support.
  • 这里的乡村早已实现了现代化，不再是当年的样子。 The countryside here has long been modernized and is no longer what it used to be.
  • 科学家早已研发出治疗这种疾病的药物。 Scientists have long developed a drug to treat this disease.
  • 明天公司即将召开新品发布会，欢迎大家参加！ Tomorrow the company will hold a new product launch event; everyone is welcome to attend!
  • 他们的婚礼即将在下个月举行。 Their wedding will take place next month.
  • 听到消息后，她急忙收拾行李赶往机场。 After hearing the news, she hurriedly packed her luggage and rushed to the airport.
  • 车祸发生后，他急忙打电话叫救护车。 After the car accident, he hurriedly called an ambulance.
  • 计算机技术渐渐成为各行各业的关键技术。 Computer technology is gradually becoming a key technology in all industries.
  • 春天一到，气温就开始渐渐上升了。 As soon as spring arrives, the temperature gradually rises.
  • 如果您有任何问题，请尽快联系我。 If you have any questions, please contact me as soon as possible.
  • 医生建议他尽快接受手术治疗。 The doctor advised him to undergo surgery as soon as possible.
  • 他们再这样一直吵下去，早晚会离婚的。 If they keep arguing like this, they will divorce sooner or later.
  • 父母应该明白，孩子早晚是要独立生活的。 Parents should understand that children will eventually become independent.
#346

老是、通常、时常

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 他最近老是熬夜，所以脸色很不好。 He's been staying up late recently, so he looks terrible.
  • 你出门老是忘记带钥匙，这个坏习惯一定要改！ You always forget your keys when you go out – you really need to break that habit!
  • 旅行社通常在寒暑假生意更好。 Travel agencies usually do better business during school holidays.
  • 中国的大学通常会为学生提供更换专业的机会。 Chinese universities usually offer students the opportunity to change majors.
  • 他时常下班后去公园散步，顺便放松一下心情。 He often goes for a walk in the park after work to relax.
  • 夫妻二人的工作都很忙，所以时常没有人做家务。 Both husband and wife are busy with work, so often no one does the housework.
#347

尽量、亲自

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 冬天尽量少吃雪糕，容易着凉。 Try to eat less ice cream in winter; you might catch a cold.
  • 请大家尽量在本周五提交论文。 Please try to submit your papers by this Friday.
  • 公司老板亲自参与了新产品的设计与开发。 The company boss personally participated in the design and development of the new product.
  • 这些点心是我亲自为你做的。 I made these snacks for you personally.
#348

便、一旦

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 会议一结束，我便赶回公司了。 As soon as the meeting ended, I hurried back to the company.
  • 这个学生很聪明，一教便懂。 This student is very smart; he understands as soon as he's taught.
  • 一旦确定了目标，就不要放弃。 Once you set a goal, don't give up.
  • 这次机会非常难得，一旦错过了，你会后悔的。 This opportunity is rare; if you miss it, you'll regret it.
#349

似乎、仿佛

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 他似乎在犹豫要不要接受这份新工作。 He seems to be hesitating about whether to accept the new job.
  • 这家便利店似乎两周前就关门了。 It seems that this convenience store closed two weeks ago.
  • 我们仿佛在哪儿见过似的。 It feels like we've met somewhere before.
  • 他俩见面不打招呼，仿佛谁也不认识谁。 They don't greet each other when they meet, as if they don't know each other at all.
#350

毕竟、居然、反正、根本、果然、简直、绝对、的确、反而、白、刚好、可3

副词 词类
Examples:
  • 毕竟他刚来公司一个月，还需要时间适应。 After all, he's only been at the company for a month, so he needs time to adjust.
  • 他毕竟是个孩子，有些错误可以被原谅。 He's just a kid after all; some mistakes can be forgiven.
  • 昨天我才发现新来的同事居然是我的邻居。 Yesterday I found out that the new colleague is actually my neighbor.
  • 这么冷的天他居然没穿外套。 He went out without a coat in such cold weather – unbelievable.
  • 你要去就去吧，反正我肯定不会去。 Go if you want; I'm definitely not going anyway.
  • 反正我已经辞职了，今晚加班我是不会去的。 Anyway, I've already quit, so I'm not working overtime tonight.
  • 你不用再劝他了，他根本不会听。 Don't try to persuade him anymore; he won't listen at all.
  • 我看根本没必要追求完美，世界上不存在完美的人和事。 I don't think there's any need to pursue perfection at all; perfect people and things don't exist in the world.
  • 她果然选择了自己最喜欢的文学专业。 She chose her favorite major, literature, as expected.
  • 他果然没有放弃，坚持完成了比赛。 He didn't give up and finished the race, just as expected.
  • 这简直是在开玩笑！ This is simply a joke!
  • 画面里的竹子简直像真的一样。 The bamboo in the painting looks almost real.
  • 高科技绝对会成为各行各业发展的重要因素。 High technology will absolutely become an important factor in the development of all industries.
  • 老张这个人绝对可靠。 Old Zhang is absolutely reliable.
  • 近年来城乡差距的确缩小了不少。 In recent years, the gap between urban and rural areas has indeed narrowed.
  • 我今天上班的确迟到了，因为路上发生了交通事故。 I was indeed late for work today because of a traffic accident on the way.
  • 道歉不会损害企业的形象，反而能够赢得消费者的信任。 Apologizing won't harm a company's image; on the contrary, it can win consumers' trust.
  • 我妈妈退休以后反而更忙了。 My mom is actually busier after retirement.
  • 不用白费力气了，结果已经无法改变了。 Don't waste your effort; the result can't be changed.
  • 妈妈的话白说了，孩子并没有听。 Mom's words were in vain; the child didn't listen.
  • 今天刚好有空儿，咱们去爬山吧。 We happen to be free today, so let's go hiking.
  • 我们去找他玩的时候，他刚好做完作业。 When we went to find him, he had just finished his homework.
  • 这么难得的机会，你可不能错过啊！ Don't miss such a rare opportunity!
  • 下周就要比赛了，咱们可得抓紧时间训练。 The competition is next week, so we really need to step up our training.
#351

自从

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 自从和丈夫离了婚，她一个人去了很多地方旅行。 Since divorcing her husband, she has traveled to many places alone.
  • 自从进入大学，每次与就业有关的讲座他都会参加。 Since entering university, he attends every lecture related to employment.
#352

朝、沿（着）

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 沿着这条路朝东走就是我们今晚要住的酒店。 Walk east along this road, and you'll reach the hotel we're staying at tonight.
  • 冬天许多鸟都会朝南方温暖的地方飞去。 In winter, many birds fly towards the warm south.
  • 沿着这条高速公路一直开，就能到达那座城市。 Drive straight along this highway, and you'll reach that city.
  • 老人沿着墙边种了很多花。 The old man planted many flowers along the wall.
  • 你沿着这个思路进行下去，就能找到解决问题的方法。 If you continue along this line of thinking, you'll find a way to solve the problem.
#353

替、同1、较2

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 希望这次采访能替我们宣传一下公司的新产品。 We hope this interview can promote our company's new products for us.
  • 我出差期间，同事替我照顾我的宠物。 While I was on a business trip, my colleague took care of my pet for me.
  • 汉语同其他语言一样，有很多独特的表达方式。 Chinese, like other languages, has many unique expressions.
  • 这件事我得同父母谈谈，看看他们同意不同意。 I need to talk about this with my parents and see if they agree.
  • 今年的放假时间较去年稍有变化。 This year's holiday schedule has changed slightly compared to last year.
  • 本月产品销量较上月增长百分之十五。 This month's product sales increased by 15% compared to last month.
#354

凭

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 她凭这部电影成为了今年的最佳导演。 She became this year's best director by virtue of this film.
  • 凭这张票，你可以免费参观这场展览。 With this ticket, you can visit this exhibition for free.
#355

据

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 据我们掌握的数据，这个地区的石油资源十分丰富。 According to the data we have, the oil resources in this area are very rich.
  • 据我观察，这个问题不难解决。 Based on my observation, this problem is not difficult to solve.
#356

依据

介词 词类
Examples:
  • 法律的修改应当依据社会现实。 Legal amendments should be based on social reality.
  • 企业要依据消费者的需求研发新产品。 Companies should develop new products according to consumer needs.
#357

以及、同2

连词 词类
Examples:
  • 他负责项目的设计、执行以及最终的总结工作。 He is responsible for the project's design, execution, and final summary.
  • 我对这本书的内容以及作者还不太了解，你能介绍一下吗？ I'm not familiar with the content of this book or its author. Could you introduce them?
  • 你同新来的同事一起去吧，顺便给他介绍一下公司的情况。 Go with the new colleague and give him a brief introduction to the company.
  • 这项比赛要求孩子同家长一起参加。 This competition requires children to participate together with their parents.
#358

从而、可见、假如、总之

连词 词类
Examples:
  • 学校更新了教学设备，从而为学生提供了更好的学习环境。 The school updated its teaching equipment, thereby providing students with a better learning environment.
  • 这次合作让我们加深了对彼此的了解，从而建立了深厚的友谊。 This cooperation deepened our mutual understanding, thereby building a strong friendship.
  • 他每天都工作到很晚，可见他十分热爱这份工作。 He works late every day, which shows he truly loves this job.
  • 他的演讲得到了热烈的掌声，可见大家都很支持他的观点。 His speech received warm applause, which shows everyone supports his views.
  • 假如让我重新选择，我还是会选择医学专业。 If I had to choose again, I would still choose medicine as my major.
  • 假如你有机会出国旅行，你最想去哪个国家？ If you had the chance to travel abroad, which country would you most want to visit?
  • 一个人在国外生活，要自己照顾自己，还要学习当地的语言和文化，总之，挺不容易的。 Living alone in a foreign country, you have to take care of yourself and learn the local language and culture. In short, it's not easy.
  • 你同意也好，不同意也好，总之，我一定要去北京。 Whether you agree or not, in short, I'm determined to go to Beijing.
#359

似的

助词 词类
Examples:
  • 她笑得像个孩子似的。 She laughed like a child.
  • 他们讨论得很激烈，像是要吵起来似的。 They were arguing so intensely that it seemed like they were about to start a fight.
#360

A来A去

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我们争来争去，还是没找到最佳方案。 We argued back and forth but still couldn't find the best solution.
  • 他工作很忙，经常在国内外飞来飞去。 He is very busy with work and often flies back and forth between domestic and international destinations.
  • 我想来想去，决定先不告诉她这个坏消息。 I thought it over and over and decided not to tell her the bad news for now.
#361

A着A着

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 我今天太困了，写着写着作业就睡着了。 I was so tired today that I fell asleep while doing my homework.
  • 他走着走着，突然发现自己迷路了。 He was walking along when he suddenly realized he was lost.
#362

没A没B

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 你这样没日没夜地工作，身体早晚会出问题的。 If you keep working day and night like this, your health will eventually have problems.
  • 这孩子说话没大没小，父母必须要好好教育。 This child speaks without any sense of respect for elders; his parents must discipline him properly.
#363

说A就A

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 越来越多的年轻人选择说走就走的旅行。 More and more young people choose to take trips on a whim.
  • 他总是说干就干，从不浪费时间。 He always acts immediately without wasting any time.
#364

不得了

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 他最近的表现好得不得了，老师都说他进步很大。 His recent performance has been extremely good; even the teacher said he has made great progress.
  • 不得了了，厨房着火了！ Oh no! The kitchen is on fire!
#365

用不着

固定短语 短语
Examples:
  • 这点儿小病，用不着去医院。 This minor illness doesn't require going to the hospital.
  • 这件事用不着大家都来帮忙，我自己就能完成。 There's no need for everyone to come and help; I can do it myself.
  • 我们还有时间，你现在用不着着急。 We still have time, so you don't need to rush now.
#366

从……来看

固定格式
Examples:
  • 从这次的考试成绩来看，大家都付出了很多努力。 Judging by the results of this exam, everyone has put in a lot of effort.
  • 从长远来看，掌握一门外语对个人发展很有帮助。 In the long run, mastering a foreign language is very helpful for personal development.
#367

A的A，B的B

固定格式
Examples:
  • 这些汉字写得大的大、小的小，一点儿也不整齐。 These Chinese characters are written some big, some small, not neat at all.
  • 广场上孩子们跑的跑，跳的跳，热闹极了。 In the square, the children are running and jumping, it's very lively.
#368

（自）……以来

固定格式
Examples:
  • 自改革开放以来，中国社会发生了巨大的改变。 Since the reform and opening up, Chinese society has undergone tremendous changes.
  • 外公去世以来，我时常梦到他。 Since my grandfather passed away, I often dream of him.
#369

由……组成

固定格式
Examples:
  • 本课程由理论学习和实践操作两部分内容组成。 This course consists of two parts: theoretical study and practical operation.
  • 项目团队由三位工程师组成。 The project team is composed of three engineers.
#370

X也不是，Y也不是

固定格式
Examples:
  • 马上就要面试了，他紧张得坐也不是，站也不是。 The interview is coming up soon, and he is so nervous that he can't sit still or stand still.
  • 公司已经三个月没有发工资了，他走也不是，留也不是，不知道怎么办好。 The company hasn't paid salaries for three months, and he doesn't know whether to leave or stay; he has no idea what to do.
#371

X也X不得，Y也Y不得

固定格式
Examples:
  • 对这个孩子他实在没办法，打也打不得，说也说不得。 He really has no way with this child; he can't hit him, and he can't scold him either.
  • 听到消息后，她哭也哭不得，笑也笑不得。 Upon hearing the news, she could neither cry nor laugh.
#372

X是它，Y也是它

固定格式
Examples:
  • 好是它，坏也是它，你没有别的选择。 It's good, and it's bad; you have no other choice.
  • 成功是它，失败也是它，这个决定我绝对不后悔。 Success is it, and failure is it too; I absolutely don't regret this decision.
#373

X着也是X着

固定格式
Examples:
  • 闲着也是闲着，明天我准备把车库打扫一遍。 Since I'm idle anyway, tomorrow I plan to clean out the garage.
  • 那辆旧车你很少开，放着也是放着，要不卖了吧。 That old car you rarely drive; since it's just sitting there, why not sell it?
#374

不管怎样说

固定格式
Examples:
  • 不管怎么说，健康才是最重要的，要注意身体。 No matter how you say it, health is the most important thing; you should take care of your body.
  • 不管怎么说，用打骂的方法教育孩子是不对的。 No matter how you say it, using physical punishment to educate children is wrong.
#375

真有你/他/她的

固定格式
Examples:
  • 真有你的，这么难的题目都做对了！ That's really something! You got such a difficult problem right!
  • 真有他的，一个人爬上了这么高的山！ That's really something! He climbed such a high mountain all by himself!
  • 真有她的，在这么吵的地方都能睡着！ That's really something! She can fall asleep in such a noisy place!
#376

X什么X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 吵什么吵，公共场所禁止大声说话！ What are you yelling about? Loud voices are prohibited in public places!
  • 玩什么玩，作业还没写完呢！ What are you playing around for? You haven't finished your homework yet!
#377

什么X不X（的）

固定格式
Examples:
  • 什么谢不谢的，我们之间不用这么客气。 No need for thanks. Between us, there's no need for such politeness.
  • 什么麻烦不麻烦的，朋友之间互相帮忙是应该的。 No need to call it a bother. Friends should help each other.
#378

不X白不X

固定格式
Examples:
  • 音乐会的门票是客户赠送的，咱们不听白不听。 The concert tickets were a gift from a client, so we might as well go listen.
  • 这件衣服难得打折，不买白不买。 This dress is rarely on sale, so why not buy it?
#379

X来X去，都是/就是……

固定格式
Examples:
  • 听来听去，都是一些差不多的意见。 No matter how I listen, they're all similar opinions.
  • 大家商量来商量去，就是想不出什么好办法。 They discussed back and forth, but just couldn't come up with a good solution.
#380

动词+什么（就）是什么

固定格式
Examples:
  • 孩子长大了，不像以前，父母说什么就是什么。 Children have grown up, unlike before when whatever parents said was final.
  • 工作要按照公司的规定执行，不能你想什么就是什么。 Work must be carried out according to company regulations; you can't just do whatever you want.
#381

多项状语

状语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 他为了锻炼身体每天早上在公园里跑步。 He runs in the park every morning to exercise.
  • 他昨天晚上一个人在图书馆认真地复习了三个小时。 He studied intensively alone in the library for three hours last night.
#382

动词+得/不得

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 伤害人的玩笑可开不得。 Jokes that hurt people are not allowed.
  • 这院是出得还是出不得，得先问问医生的建议。 We need to ask the doctor's advice first about whether this patient can leave the hospital or not.
  • 写论文这件事情急不得，你得多看多想。 Writing a thesis is something that cannot be rushed; you need to read more and think more.
#383

形容词/心理动词+得+不得了

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 收到大学的录取通知书，她激动得不得了。 She was extremely excited when she received the university admission letter.
  • 听到父亲被送去急诊的消息，她担心得不得了。 She was extremely worried when she heard the news that her father had been rushed to the emergency room.
#384

趋向补语的引申用法：表示状态意义：动词/形容词+下来/下去/起来/过来/过去

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 听着窗外的雨声，我的心慢慢地平静下来了。 Listening to the rain outside the window, my heart gradually calmed down.
  • 不知道是什么原因，他的声音渐渐低了下去。 For some unknown reason, his voice gradually lowered.
  • 该睡觉了，快把你的玩具收拾起来。 It's time to sleep; quickly put away your toys.
  • 在医生们的努力下，病人终于醒过来了。 Thanks to the doctors' efforts, the patient finally woke up.
  • 经过一天的长途旅行，大家都很累，一上车就纷纷睡过去了。 After a long day of traveling, everyone was very tired and fell asleep one by one as soon as they got on the bus.
#385

动词/形容词+得+动词短语

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 孩子们玩儿得忘了时间，直到天黑才回家。 The children played so much that they forgot the time and didn't go home until dark.
  • 面对自己喜欢的明星，他紧张得说不出话。 Facing his favorite star, he was so nervous that he couldn't speak.
#386

动词/形容词+得+主谓短语

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 他跑得全身是汗，终于按时到了公司。 He ran so much that he was covered in sweat, and finally arrived at the office on time.
  • 天气热得大家都不想出门。 The weather is so hot that everyone doesn't want to go out.
#387

动词/形容词+得+固定短语

补语 句子成分
Examples:
  • 快上课了，他跑得上气不接下气。 Class was about to start, and he ran out of breath.
  • 为了准备年夜饭，她累得满头大汗。 To prepare the New Year's Eve dinner, she was exhausted and sweating profusely.
#388

表示存在、具有：主语+有+着+宾语

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 尽管是兄弟，但是他们心里有着很深的矛盾。 Although they are brothers, they have deep conflicts in their hearts.
  • 两国之间有着长期友好的关系。 The two countries have a long-term friendly relationship.
#389

表示附着：主语+动词+有+宾语

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 门关着，墙上挂有“暂停营业”的牌子。 The door is closed, and there is a sign saying "Closed" hanging on it.
  • 这本书的第一页写有作者的名字。 The first page of this book has the author's name written on it.
#390

主语+把+宾语+一+动词

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 孩子把书包一扔，坐在地上哭了起来。 The child threw his backpack aside and sat on the ground crying.
  • 经理把任务一说，员工们就开始干活了。 As soon as the manager explained the task, the employees started working.
#391

主语+把+宾语1+动词+宾语2

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他把存款都买车了。 He spent all his savings on a car.
  • 我把父母给的生活费借朋友了。 I lent the living expenses my parents gave me to a friend.
#392

前后两个动词性词语具有因果、转折、条件关系

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 她丈夫生病住院了。（因果） Her husband got sick and was hospitalized. (causal)
  • 王经理开会忘了带会议资料。（转折） Manager Wang went to the meeting but forgot to bring the meeting materials. (contrastive)
  • 面对快速变化的形势，我们应该尽快制定方案应对风险。（条件） Facing the rapidly changing situation, we should formulate a plan as soon as possible to deal with risks. (conditional)
#393

A+形容词+B+数量补语

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他高我一头。 He is a head taller than me.
  • 姐姐重我两公斤。 My sister is two kilograms heavier than me.
  • 哥哥早我两年上学。 My brother started school two years earlier than me.
#394

主语+被/叫/让+宾语+给+动词+其他成分

特殊句型 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 我新买的衣服被他给洗坏了。 My newly bought clothes were ruined by him.
  • 她的帽子叫风给吹跑了。 Her hat was blown away by the wind.
  • 对不起，这些资料让我给搞乱了。 Sorry, these materials were messed up by me.
#395

……，便……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 领导还没讲完，他便提前离开了。 Before the leader finished speaking, he left early.
  • 他看我心情不好，便陪我聊了半天。 Seeing that I was in a bad mood, he chatted with me for a long time.
  • 我写完作业便和朋友一起出去玩儿了。 After finishing my homework, I went out to play with friends.
#396

或是……，或是……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 晚餐我或是吃面条儿，或是喝粥。 For dinner, I'll either have noodles or porridge.
  • 假期他或是去海边度假，或是去爬山。 During the holiday, he'll either go to the beach or go hiking.
#397

一旦……，就……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 一旦养成坏习惯，就很难改变。 Once you develop a bad habit, it's hard to change.
  • 孩子一旦发烧，就赶快送去医院。 Once a child has a fever, take them to the hospital immediately.
#398

假如……，（就）……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 假如他们也同意，我们就按照计划开展工作。 If they also agree, we'll proceed with the plan.
  • 假如有一天你当了校长，你会制定什么规则？ If one day you became a principal, what rules would you make?
#399

万一……，（就）……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 万一他不配合，我们就要想其他办法。 In case he doesn't cooperate, we'll have to think of other ways.
  • 万一失败了，你考虑过后果吗？ In case you fail, have you considered the consequences?
#400

……，要不然/不然……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 公司需要敢想敢干的年轻人，要不然就很难有发展。 The company needs young people who dare to think and act; otherwise, it will be hard to develop.
  • 还好我反应快，不然孩子就摔倒了。 Luckily I reacted quickly; otherwise, the child would have fallen.
#401

……，因而……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 她上课坚持认真听讲，因而成绩始终非常优秀。 She always listens attentively in class, and as a result, her grades have always been excellent.
  • 我和他认识很多年了，因而很了解他的性格。 I have known him for many years, so I know his personality very well.
#402

……，可见……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这个项目完成得如此顺利，可见团队的合作非常有效。 This project was completed so smoothly, which shows that the team's cooperation is very effective.
  • 他每天都在图书馆学习，可见他对考试非常重视。 He studies in the library every day, which shows that he takes the exam very seriously.
#403

哪怕……，也……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 哪怕时间再紧张，也要按时完成任务。 Even if time is tight, we must still complete the task on time.
  • 哪怕租金继续提高，也仍然有很多人愿意住在这里。 Even if the rent keeps rising, there are still many people willing to live here.
#404

不但不/不但没有……，反而……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他不但不改正错误，反而继续犯更大的错误。 He not only didn't correct his mistake, but instead continued to make even bigger mistakes.
  • 你这样做不但没有解决问题，反而增加了新问题。 Doing this not only didn't solve the problem, but instead created new ones.
  • 火不但没有灭，反而越来越大了。 The fire not only didn't go out, but instead grew bigger and bigger.
#405

不是……，还/还是……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 不是光有目标就可以，还要行动起来。 It's not just having a goal that matters; you also need to take action.
  • 这个问题不是我一个人就能解决的，还是需要大家积极配合。 This problem isn't something I can solve alone; it still requires everyone's active cooperation.
#406

……，为的是……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 他每天早起锻炼，为的是保持健康。 He gets up early every day to exercise, in order to stay healthy.
  • 她每天都练习中文，为的是将来能够来中国留学。 She practices Chinese every day in order to be able to study in China in the future.
#407

没有……就没有……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 没有老师的努力付出就没有我们今天的成绩。 Without the teachers' hard work and dedication, there would be no achievements we have today.
  • 没有汗水就没有收获。 Without sweat, there is no harvest.
#408

不……不……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 不尝不知道，这种水果的味道果然很独特。 If you don't taste it, you won't know; this fruit's flavor is indeed unique.
  • 毛病虽然不大，但还是应该修理一下，不修不安全。 The problem is not big, but it should still be fixed; if you don't fix it, it's not safe.
#409

再……也……

复句 句子的类型
Examples:
  • 这首歌再听多少遍也不会烦。 No matter how many times I listen to this song, I won't get tired of it.
  • 困难再大也要坚持下去。 No matter how great the difficulties are, we must persevere.