元 yuán

The head or top of a person; the source, origin, or beginning.

First, primary, basic, or chief; the Chinese yuan, a unit of money. Two strokes (二) above a person (儿) mark the top or head, where things start.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 十元 (shí yuán) — ten yuan
  • 一百元 (yì bǎi yuán) — one hundred yuan
  • 美元 (měi yuán) — US dollar
  • 元旦 (Yuán dàn) — New Year's Day
  • 元人民币 人民币

    In everyday speech, '元' already means the Chinese yuan; adding '人民币' is redundant and unnatural in simple contexts.

  • 一元钱 一元

    While not strictly wrong, '一元钱' is often redundant because '元' already implies money; in natural speech, '一元' is preferred.

What is the difference between 元 and 园?

元 means 'yuan' (currency) or 'first'; 园 means 'garden' or 'park'.

元 and 园 look similar but have different meanings and radicals. 元 has no radical and is used for money or the beginning. 园 has the enclosure radical 囗 and refers to a garden or park.
Dimension元园
Meaningyuan (currency); first; primarygarden; park
Radicalnone (or 儿)囗 (enclosure)
Common words十元, 元旦公园, 花园

Can 元 be used alone to mean 'yuan'?

Yes, 元 can stand alone as a noun meaning 'yuan'.

Unlike some bound characters, 元 can be used independently in spoken and written Chinese to refer to the currency unit. For example, '五元' means 'five yuan'.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Usage五元 (five yuan)五元人民币 (redundant)
ContextEveryday pricesFormal documents (where 人民币 may be specified)

Appears in Stories 2 stories

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 小人物名叫 元真 。

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己找不着的书之类,我一定很愿意做,”从此, 元真 便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

  • 一天,胡之适邀请 元真 到他研究院的办公室去做客。

  • 元真 把带来的一个小包打开,里面是十块饼干,黄黄的,有着新烤出来的奶油的香味。

  • 元真 告诉胡之适说,他的鼻子里也长了一个差不多的东西。

  • 胡之适一听他说,便立即给一位做院长的朋友写了封信,说:这是我的朋友 元真 。

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 卖了六只小狗,四百零九 元 钱。

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