演 yǎn

To flow outward and extend, as water spreading from a source.

To perform, act, play a role, or present a show. Water (氵) flows through a winding pattern (寅), like a drama unfolding on stage.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 表演 (biǎoyǎn) — performance, to perform
  • 演员 (yǎnyuán) — actor, performer
  • 演出 (yǎnchū) — to perform, performance
  • 演电影 (yǎn diànyǐng) — to act in a movie
  • 演一个表演 表演一个节目

    演 cannot take 表演 as its object. Use 表演 as the verb, or say 演一个角色.

  • 演唱歌 唱歌

    演 does not collocate with 唱歌. Use 唱歌 alone, or 表演唱歌 if you mean perform a song.

What is the difference between 演 and 唱 in Chinese?

演 means to act or perform a role; 唱 means to sing. They are different actions.

演 focuses on acting or performing a role, as in a play or movie. 唱 is specifically for singing. You can 演 a character, but you 唱 a song. They combine in 演唱, which means to sing in a performance.
Dimension演唱
Core meaningact, performsing
Typical object角色, 戏, 电影歌, 歌曲
Example他演了一个医生。她唱了一首中文歌。

Can 演 and 做 be used interchangeably?

No. 演 means to act or perform; 做 means to do or make. They are not interchangeable.

演 is used for performing arts, such as acting in a play or movie. 做 is a general verb for doing or making things. For example, 演电影 means act in a movie, but 做电影 would mean make a movie as a producer.
Dimension演做
Core meaningact, performdo, make
Usageperformance-relatedgeneral actions
Example他在演一个坏人。他在做作业。

Appears in Stories 1 story

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 因为在那儿可以一边喝茶,一边看 表演 ,看唱歌、跳舞什么的。

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