书 shū

HSK 1 Writing L2

To write, record, or inscribe with a brush.

A book, letter, document, or piece of writing. A brush (丨) tracing two horizontal strokes on a scroll, with a dot of ink.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 看书 (kàn shū) — to read a book
  • 读书 (dú shū) — to read; to study
  • 一本书 (yī běn shū) — one book
  • 书里 (shū lǐ) — in the book
  • 书读 读书

    Chinese verb-object order puts the verb first. 书读 reverses the natural order and sounds wrong.

  • 看字 看书

    For reading a book, the natural HSK 1 verb is 看 or 读 with 书. 看字 is not a standard beginner collocation.

What is the difference between 书 and 字?

书 is a book; 字 is a written character.

书 refers to a book as an object. 字 refers to a single written character. You read a 书, but you write a 字.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning书 = book; 字 = characterMixing them up
Example我看书。我看字。
Example我写汉字。我写汉书。

Can 书 be used alone in a sentence?

Yes, 书 can stand alone as a noun meaning book.

书 can be used completely on its own, as in 这是书. It also combines with verbs like 看 and 读 to form common phrases.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standalone这是书。这是读书。
With verb我看书。我书看。

Appears in Stories 7 stories

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他除了做饼干、卖饼干,还爱读一点 书 ,喜欢与人讨论政治制度。

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己找不着的 书 之类,我一定很愿意做,”从此,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 工作两三年,休息四五天, 读书 一小时,吃饭五分钟。

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 人人爱学习,天天去学校,上午 读读书 ,下午写写字。

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 一两件新衣服,两三本 汉语书 。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 弟弟想 读书 。

《好吃也好看》 Tasty and Beautiful
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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This short poem plays with words that sound alike, comparing things that are good to watch, read, hear, or taste. Perfect for practicing basic adjectives like 好 and 真.

  • 好电影好看,好 书 不好看。

《三星在哪里?》 Fun Rap to learn Chinese: Where Is \"Samsung\"?
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Ever noticed how similar Chinese words can be? This rhyme plays with place names and homophones, from schools to hotels, even throwing in Samsung's origin. A lighthearted way to boost your word power.

  • 书店 有好 书 ,饭店吃和住,酒店没有酒。

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