商 shāng

A trading place where goods were exchanged and prices negotiated.

Commerce, trade, business; to discuss or consult; also the Shang Dynasty and quotient in math. A roof (亠) over an open market stall (冂), with goods (丷) and a mouth (口) haggling below.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 商店 (shāngdiàn) — store; shop
  • 商人 (shāngrén) — businessperson; merchant
  • 商场 (shāngchǎng) — shopping mall; market
  • 商买 买东西

    商 is a noun meaning commerce or merchant, not a verb for buying. Use 买东西 for 'buy things'.

  • 去商 去商店

    商 cannot stand alone as a place. Use 商店 for 'store'.

Can I use 商 by itself to mean 'store' or 'business'?

No, 商 is almost always bound and needs a partner like 店 or 人.

In modern Mandarin, 商 is not used alone as a free word. It appears in compounds such as 商店 (store), 商人 (merchant), and 商场 (mall). Saying just 商 will confuse listeners because it sounds incomplete.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning 'store'商店商
Meaning 'businessperson'商人商
Meaning 'mall'商场商

How do I tell 商 apart from 高?

商 has a boxy top with a small opening, while 高 has a tall roof and a mouth-like bottom.

Both characters share a similar top area, but 商 (shāng) has a distinct 冏-like component with a small 口 inside, and its bottom is 冂 with 口. 高 (gāo) has a tall 亠 roof, a 口 in the middle, and a 冂 with 口 at the bottom. Remember: 商 relates to commerce, 高 means tall.
Dimension商 (shāng)高 (gāo)
Meaningcommerce; merchanttall; high
Top partboxy with small openingtall roof 亠
Common word商店 (store)高兴 (happy)

Appears in Stories 7 stories

《我想买电视》 The TV I Want
HSK 1 ~1 min read 41 chars
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Join a shopper on a quick trip to the store. You'll learn simple words for shopping and feelings in this easy-to-follow story.

  • 这个 商店 有很多东西。

  • 商店 人很多。

  • 这个 商店 没有我想买的电视。

《五个苹果三块钱》 Five Apples, Three Yuan
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.

  • 今天我在一个 商店 买东西。

  • 这个 商店 有很多水果。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 今天我正在一个 商店 买东西。

  • 这个 商店 有很多东西,有吃的东西也有喝的东西。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 那个女孩儿是 小商 ,是小习,习有朋的女朋友。

  • 坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多,去飞机场也要花很多时间,所以, 小商 觉得坐火车比坐飞机好。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 晚上,我坐出租车去大学那边的 苹果商店 买手机。

  • 苹果 商店 外边人很多,一半儿是北京大学的大学生。

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 在北京的一个 商店 ,我买了一个手机。

《是谁要去玩?》 A Hot Day at School
HSK 1 ~4 min read 261 chars
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Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.

  • 我和妈妈去那个 商店 买点喝的东西。

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