鸡 jī

A domestic fowl raised near the home for eggs and meat. Chicken, hen, rooster, or poultry as food. A hand (又) next to a bird (鸟) — a fowl fed by hand.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 鸡蛋 (jīdàn) — chicken egg
  • 鸡肉 (jīròu) — chicken meat
  • 小鸡 (xiǎojī) — chick; little chicken
  • 公鸡 (gōngjī) — rooster
  • 母鸡 (mǔjī) — hen
  • 鸡的肉 鸡肉

    For meat, Chinese prefers the compact form 鸡肉, not the possessive 鸡的肉.

  • 鸟蛋 for chicken egg 鸡蛋

    鸟蛋 means a wild bird's egg, not a chicken egg. Use 鸡蛋 for eggs you eat.

What is the difference between 鸡 and 鸟?

鸡 means chicken, a specific domestic bird; 鸟 means bird in general.

鸡 is used for chickens and chicken products like eggs and meat. 鸟 is the general word for any bird, especially wild birds. If you say 鸟蛋, it means a wild bird's egg, not a chicken egg.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning鸡 = chicken; 鸟 = birdUsing 鸟 for chicken
Common phrase鸡蛋 (chicken egg)鸟蛋 for chicken egg
ContextFarm, food, cookingNature, wild birds

Can I use 鸡 alone to mean 'chicken'?

Yes, 鸡 can stand alone, but in everyday food talk it often appears in compounds like 鸡蛋 and 鸡肉.

鸡 is a full word, so you can say 我吃鸡 (I eat chicken) or 这是鸡 (this is a chicken). However, for dishes and ingredients, Chinese strongly prefers 鸡肉 for meat and 鸡蛋 for eggs. Using 鸡 alone for meat is understandable but less natural in many food contexts.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standalone鸡 is a wordThinking 鸡 must always be bound
Meat鸡肉鸡的肉
Egg鸡蛋鸟蛋

Appears in Stories 3 stories

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 面条里有一个 鸡蛋 。

  • 今天,面条里有两个大 鸡蛋 。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我买了 鸡蛋 、面包、牛奶,还有一些水果,这些都是你和我的吃的和喝的东西,还有给我们的小猫和小狗吃的东西。

《火车没有火》 The Train Without Fire
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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Before you read, think about names: a train is called 'fire vehicle' in Chinese, but there's no fire! This simple rhyme will help you laugh while reviewing everyday words.

  • 米饭不是米, 鸡蛋 不是蛋,牛奶不是奶。

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