房 fáng

房 is a door (户) sitting over the sound 方 — a doorway you can walk through.

The top piece 户 is an old picture of a door. The bottom piece 方 is only there for its sound: it tells you how to say the whole thing. Later the meaning generalised from a single doorway to a house, a room, or any enclosed space you step into.

户 door 方 sound hint (fāng)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 房子 (fángzi) — house (the whole building)
  • 房间 (fángjiān) — room (one space inside a building)
  • 厨房 (chúfáng) — kitchen (literally 'cooking room')
  • 我买了一个房 我买了一个房子

    Bare 房 sounds like a clipped listing label. The everyday countable noun is 房子.

  • 我的房子有三个房子 我的房子有三个房间

    房子 counts whole buildings. For individual rooms inside, use 房间.

Can I just say 我买了一个房, or do I need 房子?

For 'a house' as a thing, you need 房子. Bare 房 only lives inside fixed words.

房子 is the normal noun for a house or apartment: 这个房子很大, 我买了一个房子. Bare 房 rarely stands alone in conversation. It survives in set phrases like 买房 (buy a house) and inside room-words like 厨房. So 我买了一个房 sounds clipped, while 我买房了 is perfectly fine.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
A house as a thing我买了一个房子我买了一个房
Buying a house (verb)我想买房我想买一个房
Whole house as subject房子很大房很大

What's the difference between 房子 and 房间 — can I swap them?

房子 is the whole building. 房间 is a single room inside it.

房子 is the outer shell — an entire house or apartment. 房间 is one room within it. So 我的房子有三个房间 means your place has three rooms. Swap them and you'll call your whole flat a single room, or claim three 'houses' when you mean three rooms.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
The whole place这个房子很大这个房间很大 (if you mean the whole place)
One room我的房间很小我的房子很小 (if you mean one room)
Counting rooms三个房间三个房子

When do I say 家 and when do I say 房子?

家 is your home and family. 房子 is just the physical building.

家 is where your people are — warm and personal. 房子 is the bricks and walls — a property, a rental, a listing. You 回家 (go home), never 回房子. You say 我家有四个人 for your family, but 这个房子很大 for a building. 家 can be a tiny rented room; 房子 can sit empty.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Going home我回家我回房子
Your family我家有四个人我的房子有四个人
Buying property我买了一个房子我买了一个家

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 马家友生病了,在医院的三号 房间 住。

  • 是二号 房间 的老先生给你的。

  • 马家友去二号 房间 找老先生。

  • 老先生回家了,不在 病房 。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 谁看见我的大白猫大白,请打电话给三号 房间 。”

  • 一天下午,白天明去三号 房间 看老先生。

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 休息两星期,七天住医院医生人很好, 房间 大漂亮。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他的一个朋友拿了一块饼干送到他的 病房 ,跟他开玩笑:“我给你吃一样东西。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 后年可以买 新房 。

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