读 dú

To read aloud or recite text with clear pronunciation.

To read, study, or attend school. Speech radical 讠 beside 卖 (sell): your voice sells the words you read aloud.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 读书 (dú shū) — read a book; study
  • 读一读 (dú yi dú) — read a little; have a read
  • 读字 (dú zì) — read characters aloud
  • 读电视 看电视

    Watching TV uses 看, not 读. 读 is only for text.

  • 读音乐 听音乐

    Music is listened to with 听, not read with 读.

When should I use 读 instead of 看 for reading?

Use 读 for reading aloud or studying text; use 看 for silent reading or looking at things.

读 emphasizes the act of reading words aloud or studying, while 看 focuses on visually perceiving something, including silent reading. For example, 读书 often means to read aloud or study, while 看书 means to read a book silently.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Reading aloud读书看书 (if aloud)
Silent reading看书读书 (if silent)
Watching TV看电视读电视

How do I avoid confusing 读 and 卖?

读 has the speech radical 讠 on the left; 卖 has 十 on top and 买 below.

读 and 卖 look similar because they share the right component, but 读 has 讠 (speech) on the left, indicating reading. 卖 means 'sell' and has a different structure. Remember: if it has 讠, it's about words and reading.
Dimension读卖
Meaningreadsell
Left component讠 (speech)none
Example读书 (read a book)卖书 (sell books)

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 工作两三年,休息四五天, 读书 一小时,吃饭五分钟。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 汉语是“说汉语”,也可以“听汉语”;但是中文是“ 读 中文”,中文和汉字都是眼睛在看。

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 人人爱学习,天天去学校,上午 读读书 ,下午写写字。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 弟弟想 读书 。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他除了做饼干、卖饼干,还爱 读 一点书,喜欢与人讨论政治制度。

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