yuán

Origin & Mnemonic:

The head or top of a person; the source, origin, or beginning. First, primary, basic, or chief; the Chinese yuan, a unit of money. Two strokes (二) above a person (儿) mark the top or head, where things start.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 十元 (shí yuán) — ten yuan
  • 一百元 (yì bǎi yuán) — one hundred yuan
  • 美元 (měi yuán) — US dollar
  • 元旦 (Yuán dàn) — New Year's Day
  • 元人民币 人民币

    In everyday speech, '元' already means the Chinese yuan; adding '人民币' is redundant and unnatural in simple contexts.

  • 一元钱 一元

    While not strictly wrong, '一元钱' is often redundant because '元' already implies money; in natural speech, '一元' is preferred.

What is the difference between 元 and 园?

元 means 'yuan' (currency) or 'first'; 园 means 'garden' or 'park'.

元 and 园 look similar but have different meanings and radicals. 元 has no radical and is used for money or the beginning. 园 has the enclosure radical 囗 and refers to a garden or park.

Dimension
Meaningyuan (currency); first; primarygarden; park
Radicalnone (or 儿)囗 (enclosure)
Common words十元, 元旦公园, 花园

Can 元 be used alone to mean 'yuan'?

Yes, 元 can stand alone as a noun meaning 'yuan'.

Unlike some bound characters, 元 can be used independently in spoken and written Chinese to refer to the currency unit. For example, '五元' means 'five yuan'.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Usage五元 (five yuan)五元人民币 (redundant)
ContextEveryday pricesFormal documents (where 人民币 may be specified)

Appears in Stories 1 story

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 小狗四百零九

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