Origin & Mnemonic:

A type of tree (Idesia) valued for its wood. A chair or seat with a back. Wood (木) joined with 奇 (qí) — a wooden thing to lean (倚 yǐ) on.

椅 is a wood radical plus a sound component, not a picture of a chair.

The left side 木 means wood, which fits furniture. The right side 奇 is phonetic and gives the reading yǐ. This is a standard phono-semantic compound, not a visual story about sitting.

wood sound component

Common Usage & Traps

  • 椅子 (yǐzi) — chair
  • 一把椅子 (yì bǎ yǐzi) — one chair
  • 桌子和椅子 (zhuōzi hé yǐzi) — table and chair
  • 一个椅子 一把椅子

    Chairs are counted with 把, not 个.

  • 坐椅子 坐在椅子上

    To say 'sit on a chair', use 坐在...上.

What is the difference between 椅 and 桌?

椅 is for sitting; 桌 is for putting things on.

Both are common furniture words. 椅 (yǐ) means chair, something you sit on. 桌 (zhuō) means table or desk, something you use to hold objects.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning椅 = chair桌 = table
UseYou sit on a 椅You put things on a 桌
Example一把椅子 (one chair)一张桌子 (one table)

Can 椅 be used alone in everyday Chinese?

No, 椅 is usually bound and needs 子 to form 椅子.

In modern Mandarin, 椅 is not used by itself as a free word. The common everyday word is 椅子 (yǐzi). You may see 椅 in compounds like 桌椅, but for speaking and writing, use 椅子.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Everyday word椅子
Example我买了一把椅子。我买了一把椅。
Compound桌椅 (tables and chairs)

Appears in Stories 2 stories

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
Read story →

This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 喜欢的那个桌子 椅子 买了

  • 我的男友喜欢的 桌椅

  • 哪个 桌椅

  • 上个星期天你说喜欢他们的那个桌子那个 电脑椅

  • 我的男友那个桌子 椅子 有点儿太贵了

  • 那些桌子 椅子 什么的这个星期便宜了

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
Read story →

This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 亿可以

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!