xuě

Origin & Mnemonic:

Frozen water vapor falling from clouds as soft white flakes. Snow; also to wipe out, avenge, or cleanse an insult. Rain (雨) that can be swept away by a hand or broom (彐).

Common Usage & Traps

  • 下雪 (xià xuě) — to snow
  • 雪人 (xuě rén) — snowman
  • 大雪 (dà xuě) — heavy snow
  • 白雪 (bái xuě) — white snow
  • 上雪 下雪

    Chinese uses 下 (down) for weather events, not 上 (up).

  • 雪下 下雪

    The verb 下 must come before 雪; 雪下 is not a natural standalone phrase for 'snowing'.

Why do Chinese people say 下雪 instead of 上雪?

Chinese uses 下 (down) for weather events like rain and snow, not 上 (up).

In Chinese, 下 means 'to fall' or 'to come down'. Rain, snow, and other weather phenomena are seen as coming down from the sky, so we say 下雨 (to rain) and 下雪 (to snow). Using 上 (up) would reverse the direction and sound unnatural.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Weather verb下雪 (to snow)上雪
Rain下雨 (to rain)上雨
Directiondownward from skyupward, wrong direction

Appears in Stories 1 story

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
Read story →

This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 下雨上雨 下雪 上雪

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