xiào

Origin & Mnemonic:

Wooden shackles or a wooden frame used to confine people. A school or college; also to compare, check, or proofread. Wood (木) plus exchange/intersect (交): students exchanging knowledge under trees at school.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 学校 (xuéxiào) — school
  • 我们学校 (wǒmen xuéxiào) — our school
  • 去学校 (qù xuéxiào) — go to school
  • 在学校 (zài xuéxiào) — at school
  • 学校老师 (xuéxiào lǎoshī) — school teacher
  • 我去校 我去学校

    校 can't stand alone for 'school'. Use 学校.

  • 校老师 学校老师

    Attach 老师 to 学校, not to 校 alone.

Why can't you just say 校 for 'school'?

校 alone sounds unfinished. Say 学校 for 'school'.

校 is a building block, not a standalone word in modern Mandarin. You hear it in 学校, but you can't point at a school and just say 校. It's like saying 'sch' instead of 'school' in English.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standalone noun学校
Go to school我去学校我去校
School teacher学校老师校老师

If 学 means 'study', why does 学校 mean 'school'?

学 is the action of studying; 学校 is the place where you do it.

学 means 'to study' or 'learning' as an action. 学校 adds 校 to name the building or institution. So 我学中文 means 'I study Chinese', while 我去学校 means 'I go to school'.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Action我学中文我学校中文
Place我去学校我去学 (if you mean school)

Appears in Stories 3 stories

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
Read story →

A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 一天白天明 学校 大门口前边看见有人找猫的:“大白猫

  • 白天明天天 学校 大白猫

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
Read story →

This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 学生 学校 医生上学

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
Read story →

This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 人人学习天天 学校 上午读读书下午写写字

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