qǐng

Origin & Mnemonic:

To ask, request, or seek permission through spoken words. Please; to invite, request politely, or treat someone to something. Speech radical (讠) beside 青 (blue-green): asking as clearly as a blue sky.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 请坐 (qǐng zuò) — please sit
  • 请问 (qǐng wèn) — excuse me, may I ask
  • 请说 (qǐng shuō) — please go ahead, please speak
  • 请喝茶 (qǐng hē chá) — please have some tea
  • 我请你吃饭 (wǒ qǐng nǐ chī fàn) — I'm treating you to a meal
  • 请来我家 (qǐng lái wǒ jiā) — please come to my home
  • 请坐你 请坐

    请坐 already means 'you sit'; adding 你 after 坐 breaks the word order.

  • 我请吃饭你 我请你吃饭

    If 请 means invite or treat, the person goes right after 请, before the verb.

  • 谢谢 — 请 谢谢 — 不客气

    请 is not a reply to thanks. Use 不客气 or 没关系.

Why does 我请你吃饭 mean 'I'm treating you to dinner' when 请 usually means please?

请 flips to 'invite or treat' when a person comes right after it.

请 means please when it comes before a verb. It means invite or treat when a person follows it. So 请坐 is 'please sit,' but 我请你吃饭 is 'I treat you to a meal.' The person after 请 is the one invited, not the polite target. If you say 我请吃饭你, the word order is broken. The rule is simple: 请 + person = invite or treat; 请 + verb = please do it.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Polite request请坐。请坐你。
Treating someone我请你吃饭。我请吃饭你。
Inviting someone我请他来。我请来他。

Why do people say 请问 before a question if it doesn't literally mean 'please ask'?

请问 is not a literal request to ask; it is a polite attention-getter.

请问 is a fixed opener. It does not mean you are asking permission to ask. It works like 'excuse me' or 'sorry, quick question.' Use it before a question with strangers, staff, or in class. Without it, the question is still correct but can sound more direct. 请问,这个字怎么读? is softer than 这个字怎么读?

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Asking a stranger请问,王老师在吗?王老师在吗? can sound blunt
Asking for a place请问,商店在哪儿?商店在哪儿? can sound direct
In class请问,这个字怎么读?这个字怎么读? is okay but more direct

Can adding 请 to a request ever make you sound cold or sarcastic?

请 usually adds politeness, but overusing it with close friends can feel distant.

请 usually raises politeness in service, public, or formal settings. With close friends, it can sound stiff or like a joke. A friend asking for a favor may just say 你喝茶 or 坐, not 请喝茶. Sarcastic 请你坐下 can sound bossy instead of polite. So 请 is polite, but not always warm.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Formal host请喝茶。喝茶。 can sound less polite
Close friend你喝茶。请喝茶。 can feel distant
Sarcastic tone请坐。请你坐下。 can sound cold

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 这边 请进 请坐 喝茶

  • 家人朋友关系谢谢客气在家说话不客气可以不说

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 问题知道老师 请问

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 可以

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 今天热茶做好

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
Read story →

A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 看见我的大白猫大白打电话三号房间

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