qiān

Origin & Mnemonic:

A person figure with an extra stroke marking the number one thousand. Thousand; a great many or countless. 十 (ten) with an extra top stroke (丿) added becomes 千.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 一千 (yī qiān) — one thousand
  • 两千 (liǎng qiān) — two thousand
  • 三千 (sān qiān) — three thousand
  • 五千 (wǔ qiān) — five thousand
  • 八千 (bā qiān) — eight thousand
  • 六千多 (liù qiān duō) — over six thousand
  • 一千块 (yī qiān kuài) — one thousand yuan
  • 几千 (jǐ qiān) — several thousand
  • 一千

    In Chinese, 'thousand' as a standalone number must be preceded by '一' (one). Saying just '千' is incomplete and unnatural.

  • 一千百 一千一百

    English speakers might try to combine 'thousand' and 'hundred' directly, but Chinese requires the specific number before each unit (e.g., 一千一百 for 1100).

What is the difference between 千 and 干?

千 (qiān) means 'thousand', while 干 (gān) means 'dry' or 'to do'.

These two characters look very similar but have completely different meanings and pronunciations. 千 has a small slanted stroke at the top, while 干 has a flat horizontal stroke. 千 is used for numbers, and 干 is used in words like 干净 (gānjìng, clean) or 干什么 (gàn shénme, what are you doing).

Dimension
Meaningthousanddry; to do
Pinyinqiāngān / gàn
Example一千 (yī qiān, one thousand)干净 (gānjìng, clean)

Can I use 千 alone to mean 'thousand'?

No, 千 must be preceded by a number (like 一, 两, 三) when used as a standalone quantity.

In Chinese, 千 is a bound numeral unit. It cannot stand alone as a word. You must say 一千 (one thousand), 两千 (two thousand), etc. However, in larger numbers like 一千五百 (1500), the 千 is part of the compound and does not need an extra number before it if the preceding number is already there.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standalone一千 (yī qiān)千 (qiān)
With larger number一千五百 (yī qiān wǔ bǎi)千五百 (qiān wǔ bǎi)

Appears in Stories 4 stories

《一二三(1)》 Counting Numbers Rhyme
HSK 1 ~1 min read 48 chars
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This rhythmic poem helps you practice numbers from one to ten and larger units. Listen to the beat and count along!

  • 千万亿 两点半

  • 七十五八百三 九千四 六万一

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这个手机 六千多

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 亿可以

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 苹果十九 八千七百多

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