lán

Origin & Mnemonic:

A bamboo-woven basket or container. Basket, basketful, or basketball hoop. Bamboo (⺮) over a supervisor (监) guarding the contents.

篮 is a bamboo basket; the top 竹 radical marks it as a woven container.

篮 has 竹 (bamboo) on top and 监 (jiān) below as the sound component. The bamboo radical points to its original meaning: a woven bamboo basket. That core sense survives in 篮子 (basket) and in 篮球 (basketball), where the 'basket' is the hoop.

bamboo (radical, marks a woven object) sound component (jiān)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 篮球 (lánqiú) — basketball
  • 打篮球 (dǎ lánqiú) — play basketball
  • 篮子 (lánzi) — basket
  • 投篮 (tóulán) — shoot a basket
  • 踢篮球 打篮球

    篮球 is played with the hands, so the verb is 打, not 踢 (which is for kicking).

  • 一个篮球 打篮球

    For the sport, say 打篮球. 一个篮球 means 'one basketball' (the physical ball), not the activity.

What is the difference between 篮 and 蓝?

篮 has the bamboo radical and means basket or basketball; 蓝 has the grass radical and means blue.

Both are pronounced lán, but the radicals split the meanings. 篮 (竹, bamboo) is for baskets and basketball. 蓝 (艹, grass) is the color blue. Bamboo for basket, grass for color.

Dimension
Radical竹 (bamboo)艹 (grass)
Meaningbasket, basketballblue
Example篮球 (basketball)蓝色 (blue color)

Why do we say 打篮球 instead of 踢篮球?

Use 打 for basketball because it is played with the hands, not the feet.

Chinese pairs different verbs with different sports. 打 goes with hand-based sports like 打篮球 and 打乒乓球. 踢 goes with foot-based sports like 踢足球. Basketball is hand-based, so 打篮球 is correct.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Verb打篮球踢篮球
Reasonplayed with handsplayed with feet
Similar sports打乒乓球, 打网球踢足球

Appears in Stories 1 story

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 喜欢足球 篮球

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