guì

Origin & Mnemonic:

High-priced goods, valuables, or elevated social rank. Expensive, precious, noble, or "your" (polite). A basket heaped with cowrie shells (贝, ancient money) signals high value.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 太贵了 (tài guì le) — too expensive
  • 很贵 (hěn guì) — very expensive
  • 贵不贵 (guì bù guì) — expensive or not?
  • 有点儿贵 (yǒudiǎn guì) — a bit expensive
  • 贵钱

    贵 already means 'expensive'; adding 钱 (money) is redundant and unnatural.

  • 很贵的钱 很贵

    You don't say 'very expensive money'; just use 很贵 to describe something as expensive.

Is 贵 always about price, or can it mean something else?

贵 primarily means 'expensive', but it also appears in the polite phrase 贵姓 (your honorable surname).

In everyday HSK 1 contexts, 贵 is used to describe high prices. However, in formal or polite speech, 贵 can mean 'honorable' and is used in phrases like 贵姓 to ask someone's surname respectfully. Don't confuse the two meanings.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaningexpensive (price)honorable (in 贵姓)
Usage这个太贵了。您贵姓?
Contextshopping, daily lifeformal introduction

How do I distinguish 贵 from 柜?

贵 (guì) means 'expensive'; 柜 (guì) means 'cabinet' or 'counter'.

Both characters are pronounced guì, but they have different meanings and radicals. 贵 has the 贝 (shell/money) radical, relating to value. 柜 has the 木 (wood) radical, relating to wooden furniture. Remember: 贝 for money, 木 for wood.

Dimension
Meaningexpensivecabinet, counter
Radical贝 (shell/money)木 (wood)
Example这个很贵。书在柜子里。

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我的男友那个桌子椅子有点儿 太贵了

  • 那些桌子椅子什么的这个星期便宜了

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 苹果便宜苹果

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 看病非常吃饭便宜

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 苹果十九八千七百多

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