Origin & Mnemonic:

A structured unit of speech; an organized expression or wording. Word, term, phrase, lyric, or spoken line. Speech (讠) + manager (司): speech managed into meaningful words.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 生词 (shēngcí) — new word
  • 单词 (dāncí) — word (single word)
  • 学词 (xué cí) — learn words
  • 几个词 (jǐ ge cí) — a few words
  • 中文词 (Zhōngwén cí) — Chinese word
  • 一个词 生词 / 单词

    While '一个词' is grammatically correct, it is not a common collocation. Learners often overuse it instead of the natural terms '生词' or '单词'.

  • 说词 说话 / 用词

    '说词' is not a standard phrase. Learners may try to say 'speak words' but should use '说话' (speak) or '用词' (wording).

What is the difference between 词 and 字?

词 means 'word' (a meaningful unit), while 字 means 'character' (a written symbol).

In Chinese, 字 refers to a single written character, which may or may not have meaning on its own. 词 refers to a word, which can be one or more characters and carries a specific meaning. For example, '学' is a 字 (character), but '学生' is a 词 (word).

Dimension
Meaningwordcharacter
Example生词 (new word)生 (character)
UsageCan be multi-characterSingle character

What is the difference between 词 and 词典?

词 means 'word', while 词典 means 'dictionary' (a book of words).

词 is a single word or term. 词典 is a compound noun meaning 'dictionary', which is a reference book containing words. The character 典 means 'standard' or 'classic', so 词典 is a collection of standard words.

Dimension词典
Meaningworddictionary
Example生词 (new word)查词典 (consult a dictionary)
UsageGeneral termSpecific object

Appears in Stories 1 story

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
Read story →

Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 英文中文每天几个很快我们英语汉语很多

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