chū

Origin & Mnemonic:

To step out from a cave or shelter. To exit, go out, appear, produce, or happen. A foot stepping out of a cave entrance, now drawn like two stacked mountains.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 出去 (chū qù) — go out
  • 出来 (chū lái) — come out
  • 出门 (chū mén) — go out (of the house)
  • 出发 (chū fā) — set off; depart
  • 出现 (chū xiàn) — appear; show up
  • 出学校 去学校 / 从学校出来

    出 alone usually means 'exit' or 'come out'; to say 'go to school' use 去学校, and to say 'come out of school' use 从学校出来.

  • 出书 看书 / 读书

    出书 means 'publish a book', not 'read a book'. For reading, use 看书 or 读书.

What is the difference between 出 and 去?

出 means 'out' or 'exit'; 去 means 'go to' a place.

出 focuses on moving from inside to outside, while 去 focuses on going toward a destination. They are not interchangeable when talking about direction.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning出 = out, exit去 = go to
Example出去 (go out)去学校 (go to school)
Directionfrom inside to outsidetoward a place

Can 出 be used alone as a verb?

出 is usually bound and needs a complement or object to sound natural.

In modern Mandarin, 出 rarely stands alone as a full verb. It often appears in compounds like 出去, 出来, 出门, or 出发. Using it alone can sound incomplete.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Usage出去 / 出来 / 出门出 alone
Example我出去了。 (I went out.)我出了。 (unnatural)
Reasonneeds direction or objectsounds incomplete

Appears in Stories 2 stories

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
Read story →

Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 晚上 出租车 大学那边苹果商店手机

  • 明天苹果十九 出来 大家第一买到苹果十九

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
Read story →

Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 天天下午桌子上 多出 一个很大的苹果

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